Unyango lweNtsholongwane yeSifo Kwi-Israel

Umdlavuza wesibindi kuthiwa yi-tumor ebulalayo ekhula kwiimfucu zesakhiwo sebindi.

I-Cancer iyahlula:

- eziprayimari, ukuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngqo kwizicubu zesibindi;

- okwesibini, okokuba, ngenxa yokuba isibindi sisisihlunu, senziwa ngenxa ye-metastasis yezifo ezivela kwezinye izitho kwaye zinokunyuka ukuya kwi-80-90% yezifo ezifunyenweyo;

Esakhiwe kwimvelaphi ye-cirrhosis yesibindi.

Kwimigangatho yokuqala , umdlavuza wesibindi unempawu ezingekho ngokungaqhelekanga ezibonakalisa izibonakaliso zeklinikhi. Kwixesha lokukhula kwesisu, iimvumi ziyabonakala: iingxaki zokugaya isisu, ukuhlanza, ukungabikho kwesondlo, ukunyuka kwesifo, ukunyaniseka kwamasipha, ukuvalelwa kobuthathaka emva kokutya, umbala wesibhakabhaka unqabile, ukuvuvukala okanye ukubetha, iintlungu ezibuhlungu phantsi kwembambo ngakwesokudla, umnxebi Babuhlungu isisu esinzima phantsi kwembambo esibindi. Isigaba somhlaza wesibindi sibonakaliswe ngokubonakala kwintsholongwane, ukuphaphaza ngaphakathi kwesisu, esibonakalisa ukuhlanza "kwendawo yekhofi" kunye ne-tarry stool "melena", ukwandiswa kweempahla zodonga lwangaphandle lwe-peritoneum, ukwanda kwenteni kunye ne-peritonitis.

Ukuchonga, misela indawo ekhoyo kunye nobukho bomhlaza wesibindi kwi-Israel, sebenzisa iindlela:

* Ukuvavanya ubukho egazini lomgcini-mveliso - iprotheni-alpha-fetoprotein protein (AFP), elinezinga elisegazini likhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo enobungozi;

* I-Ultrasound (ultrasound) yelungu le-hepatic;

* I-Biopsy (ikhupha isicatshulwa), eyenziwa yi-aspiration (inaliti-kakuhle nenaliti ye-needle-biopsy), i-laparoscopic kunye neendlela zokucoca;

* I-PET (positron emission tomography) kunye ne- CT (i-computed tomography) ;

* Iingxelo zeengcingo zegazi zesigqeba (isikhungo kwisitya sezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nokufundelwa kweemitha zegazi zesibindi kwi x-ray).

Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ukuvavanywa kokuzalwa kungasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umdlavuza wesibindi okanye ukuyijonga kwisigaba sokuqala kwizigulane ezinezifo eziphilayo kwi-genus.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo somhlaza kwi-Israel kuqwalasela ubukhulu be-tumor, isigaba sesifo, nokuba ngaba kukhona i-cerroz kunye neqondo lokuphila ngokubanzi kwesigulane.

Indlela eyona ndlela yokuphilisa umdlavuza wesibindi kwaSirayeli yonyango oluphuthumayo.

Ukususwa kweesisu zomzimba zesibindi kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwe: * ukhenketho kwesibindi sokungcola - ukususwa kwesayithi lesibindi apho i-tumor ihlala khona;

* Ukuxhoma kwe-ablation - ukuvalwa kweeseli zeomhlaza ngokushisa: ukuphakama kwe- radiofrequency ablation) okanye ezantsi (i-cryosurgery);

* Ukumiswa - ukungeniswa kwinqanawa ye-plastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezikuthi, ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-tumor, ukuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwayo;

* Ukufakelwa kwesibindi - ukudluliselwa kwesibindi kunye neengqimba ezinkulu kunye ne-cirrhosis ekupheleni kwexesha.

I-Chemotherapy ekwenzeni umdlavuza wesibindi kwa-Israyeli isetyenziswe ngamayeza achaphazela ngqo imivenge yegazi. Isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi-chemoembolization, xa ivala ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-tumor kunye nokujoba iziyobisi zamakhemikhali zithintela ingqwalasela embi, ngaphandle kokungena kwiindawo ezingakhuselekanga.

U-Israyeli ukhokelela ekusebenziseni iindlela zanamhlanje zonyango lomhlaza, phakathi kwazo:

* Ukwelashwa kwamayeza angaphakathi okhethweyo (SIRT) - ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwe-intravenous irradiation of the break with spraying spheres;

* Ulwaphulo olujoliswe kuko - ukuthatha iziyobisi ezivimbela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokwanda kweemastastases.