Ukuxilongwa ngokubulalayo ngumhlaza we-thyroid, iimpawu

Ingqungquthela ye-thyroid ihlala entanyeni, ngokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo akubonakali, xa imisebenzi yayo iphulwa, i-gland iyandisiwe, kwaye kwintsimbi yenziwa phezu komsi entanyeni, kwaye phambi kweso sifo esingaba sisifo esibi kunye nesifo esibi.

Amanqabu aqhelekile angabonakali, ukuba i-node ebulalayo ifunyenwe, inokuyifumana iodode, ikhulule i-hormone ye-thyroid.

Amanxeba angcolileyo ayingozi, ekubeni angakhula ibe ngumhlaza we -roid, iimpawu ezingabonakali ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, esi sifo sikhula kwi-1% yabantu, ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhinqa elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. I-Cancer ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantu abaye bavelele ekuboniseni i-radiation kumzimba ophezulu. Iimpawu zonakaliso ziwonakalisa izicubu kunye nezitho ezikufuphi, zinepropati yokutshatyalaliswa, amangqamuzana omhlaza aze angene kwigazi kunye ne-lymph, ekwakheni izicubu ezintsha.

Ngoko, umdlavuza we-thyroid, iimpawu ezibangelwa yindawo yale ndawo, zinokuhlukahluka. Ngomlinganiselo omncinci we-tumor, i-tumor eseluntwini inokuthi ifakwe, kwiimeko ezinjalo iphoyinti inxinzekile kwaye ingasondelanga. Ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor bukhulu kakhulu, buya kubangela ukungathandeki entanyeni, ebonakaliswa ngongcamango. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba Le miqondiso ayiyiyo isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sokuphuhliswa kwesifo esifana nesifo somhlaza we-thyroid, ezi mpawu zihamba kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-thyroid.

Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wesikhumba, ungasasazeka kwizitho ezingamakhelwane kunye nezicubu kwaye zihamba kunye nokulahleka kwezwi, ukukhwehlela nokuxhalabisa.

Isimo esinqununu singabonakaliswa ngobungqina be- nodular goiter, ekwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kwindawo yomlomo wesibeleko, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengxubevange, zingakhula zibe ngumdlavuza we-thyroid, ongeyonto engabonakaliyo, kuba i-tumor iqala ukukhula kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe phambi kwe-goiter, ingakumbi phakathi kwabo bahlala kwiindawo ezingcolileyo.

Kuza kubekho, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wesibeletho:

1. Umhlaza we-Anaplastic. Esi sifo sibonwa kwi-1% yezigulane kwaye sibonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweeseli zomhlaza, ngoko ukulawula kwesi sifo akunakwenzeka.

2. Umhlaza weseli omkhulu. Kwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala kwaye banako ukusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, isisu esinomhlaza asifumani iodode kwaye, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, isuswe.

3. Umhlaza weMetastatic. Iiseli zomhlaza zandwendwela kwizitho zangaphakathi, amathambo kunye nengqondo, ngelixa i-tumor ithatha i- iodine.

4. Iimpawu zomhlaza we-thyullary zichazwe kwaye zinyanzeliswa kunyango, kuba ayinayo ixesha lokusabalalisa kwezinye izitho kunye nezicubu.

5. Umhlaza wamapapilla. Ivela kwi-90% yamatyala, ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abaneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Isifo somdlavuza sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kuncinci unyango kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwesifo.

6. Umhlaza omhle. Esi sifo sichaphazela ukuqhubela phambili kwayo, i-tumor isasazeka kwiimfucu kunye ne-lymph nodes. Kule sifo, unyango lwamayeza lufuneka.

7. Umhlaza wesigxina. I-tumor iyayifumana iodode kumlinganiselo omncinci kwaye ihlala isasazeka kumathambo omntu.

Ukucaphula, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba iimpawu zomhlaza we-thyroid azikho. Ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ukubonakala kwesohlwayo, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kwakunye nokubunjwa kwe-goiter, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlolwe ukufumanisa iiseli zomhlaza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokufumanisa kwangaphambili isifo esibi, unyango lunokusebenza kwaye lunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.