I-Meningitis: iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yesifo, esona siqhelekileyo kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Udidi oluyinqobo lomngcipheko wesifo esinjalo njengesifo samadoda, iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yazo eyingozi kwaye engaqinisekanga, ngaba abantwana kunye nentsha. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-immune system ayikwazi ukujongana neendlela ezininzi ezincinane. Yaye ukuba i-pathogen engena kwi-brain ingena kwimizimba enjalo, ngoko, nje ngokuba "ukukhusela" "kuqeqeshwe," ukuvuvukala kwamagama kungenzeka.

Kubantu abanesifo esingapheliyo kwinkqubo yesantya, ukuya kwiintsana ezisezindala, kwiintsana eziye zafumana umonakalo wengqondo yengqondo, i-meningitis iyona nto "inamathela". Iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yazo kubantu abanjalo kunzima kakhulu.

I-meningitis ibonakala njani kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana (kungekhona iintsana)?

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-meningitis kuqala ngokukhawuleza, malunga nemvelaphi yempilo epheleleyo. Nangona kaninzi impawu zakhe zibonakala emva kokubonakalisa kubanda (ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka, impumlo, i-swept emqaleni), kaninzi kangako - emva kwesifo sohudo, ngamanye amaxesha - ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yeziganeko zokusondeza imasisi, inkukhu, i-rubella okanye i-mumps. I-meningitis ye-bacteria, iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yingozi eyona nto, ingahlakulela kwimvelaphi yonyango (okanye ingafunanga uncedo) lwe-otitis, i-rhinitis, i-sinusitis, i-frontal kunye ne-pneumonia. Kungaba yinkxalabo yokuvuvukala kweso, kunye neembilisi okanye i-carbuncle ekho ubuso okanye entanyeni.

Uyakwazi njani ukufumana i-meningitis?

Ulwazi lweempawu ezithile luya kunceda.

1. Ukuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba. Wayesele abuyele kwimvelaphi yonyango kwesinye isifo okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo, kodwa xa i-meningitis ikhula, iqondo lokushisa liphakama kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo - kumanani aphakamileyo, kodwa oku akusikho umqathango onyanzelekileyo.
2. Intloko: isomelele, isasazeka, ihamba kunye nesicathulo kunye / okanye ukuhlanza. Ekuqaleni, iyancipha xa uthatha amayeza enhlungu, ngoko kuba nzima ukuba uyisuse. Intlungu ikhula ngokunyuka, ukuxininisa, ukuguqula intloko, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nezandi ezivakalayo.
3. Ukwenyuka kwenyameko kwesikhumba sonke, oko kukuthi, umntu othe wathintela, wazama ukuhlamba okanye ukuyisula, kwaye uyabhoca intlungu.
4. Inyaniso yokuba yi-meningitis, iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yaloo mqathango onzima, iyakwazi ukugwetywa ngokubonakala kwexinzelelo kwanoma yiyiphi inzame (ngokuyeka ukuphefumla okanye ngokubonakala ngathi "kubonakala" kunye nokungazazi izihlobo) kunye nobude.
5. Ku nokuba nosizi.
6. Rash. I-meningococcal kunye nezinye izifo (eziyingozi kakhulu) ziboniswa ukugqithwa okumnyama okuvela kuqala kumagqabi, emva kweemilenze, izibonda, izigxoba kunye namahlombe, kuphela emva kwesikhala kunye nobuso.
7. Ukungafaneleki kokuziphatha (ubugwenxa, ukulala, ukukhwabanisa, i-delirium), ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ixesha elide emva kokuba umntu ekhononda ngentloko.

Imiphumo ye-meningitis ihluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho namnye ochwepheshe abaqeqeshe kakhulu abanokuzixela kwangethuba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwe-meningitis ixesha elide kukho iintloko ezinzulu "kwimozulu," imemori kunye nokuphulaphula ingqalelo. Kodwa kunokubakho i-strabismus, i-blindness, kunye nezithulu.

I-Meningitis: Iimpawu kunye neZiphumo kumaTsha

• Ukuvuvukala kwefonti enkulu;
• Ukukhala ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye umntwana uyakunqunywa;
• Iintlambo zangasemva kweqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-38 degrees;
• I-Lethargy, ukulala, ngamanye amaxesha-ukungakwazi ukuvusa umntwana;
• Ukuqhayisa "umthombo".

Ngelo xesha, ukushisa komzimba kuphakanyisiwe. Kukho ukukhawuleza, kodwa oku akusona uphawu oluyimfuneko.

Imiphumo kubantwana kaninzi ayinzima kakhulu. Intloko kunye nokuphulwa koxinzelelo, ukuziphatha, ingqwalasela kunye nenkumbulo zihlala zikhona, i-strabismus isifo esiqhelekileyo sokusalela, kodwa ukungaboniyo okanye ukungaboniyo kuyabunqabile.