I-Myocardial infarction - ukulungiswa kwemfuneko kuyimfuneko

Esi sisifo esibalulekileyo, esichazwe yi-necrosis enye inxalenye yesisu senhliziyo. Ingabangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwinto yendawo eyonakaliswe yintliziyo yesisu, apho i-necrosis ingqwalasela ngayo, kwaye uncedo lonyango olwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki ze-myocardial infarction

Ngenxa yokulimala kwiisisipha zomzimba, kukho ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni, kwaye iingxaki ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-cardiogenic kubonakaliswe ngophupho olubukhali kwingcinezelo kunye nokuphulwa kwegazi lombhobho;
• Isiganeko esivame ukuqhutyelwa kwe-arrhythmia, i- tachycardia eyingozi kakhulu ye-ventricular (kule meko i-ventricles idlala indima yomqhubi wenhliziyo yesigqi) kunye ne-fibrillation ye-ventricular (contrastular contraction contraction), nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia kufuneka iphathwe;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, oko kukuthi, isisu senhliziyo silahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuthenga isivumelwano, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-infarction;
• Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial uqala ngokuba intliziyo ayikho i-oksijeni kwaye isebenza ngokuxinzeleleka okukhulu;
• Iingxaki zeempawu (ukuphuka kwe-septum, aneurysm yentliziyo) inokukhula emva koko emva kokuhlasela kwentliziyo ngeveki kwaye kufuna ukungenelelo ngoncedo;
• Intlungu ephindaphindiweyo kwingingqi yentliziyo ivela kwisithathu sezilwanyana ezine-infyoction ye-myocardial;
• I-dressler's syndrome iyenzeka xa i-antibodies yenziwa kwaye ibonakaliswa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwintonga yenhliziyo, isikhwama semiphunga nemiphunga yemiphunga.

Ku hlaziywa

Emva kokuba umntu aphethwe yi- myocardial infarction, ukuvuselelwa Kuya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwesimo somzimba wesigulane kunye nokubuyela kwayo kwimpilo eqhelekileyo:

• Ukuthotyelwa kokutya;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza;
• Ukukhethwa komsebenzi;
• Ukusebenza kwezemidlalo gymnastics;
• Iingqondo zengqondo.

Izigulane ezithotyelwa i-myocardial infarction, ukulungiswa kwenhliziyo kungaphantsi kweso sigqirha. Kuphuhliswe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulane esithile, ngokuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo. Iinjongo:

• Buyisela umntu kwisimo esiqhelekileyo somzimba;
• Ukuphepha ukukhubazeka;
• Ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuhliswa kwakhona kwesifo senhliziyo;
• Ukunciphisa amathuba okufa.

Abo bafumana i-myocardial infarction, ukulungiswa kwengqondo kubalulekile. Emva koko, abantu bayesaba ukuba le meko iyakwenzeka kwakhona, ukuba abayikwazi ukubuyela kwimpilo yabo yakudala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela isidingo sokutshintsha indlela yobomi, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza kunye nokumodareyitha kuyo yonke into.

Kubantu ababesinda kwi-myocardial infarction, ukulungiswa kokuqala kuqale nakwizibhedlele kwaye kungapheli inyanga engaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli thuba, umsebenzi wenyama ukhula ngokunyuka, i- gymnastics yonyango iqhutyelwa , unyango lunqunywe ukuba luxhasa umsebenzi weentliziyo kunye nokulwa ne-atherosclerosis, eyona nto ibangelwa i-myocardial infarction. Kukho ukubuyela ngokuthe ngcembe kwesigulane kubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ziziphi izibikezelo zokubuyiselwa?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela enkulu ngayo indawo ye-infarction kunye nokuba kukho iingxaki, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokubuyisela umntu kwindawo eqhelekileyo kunye nepheleleyo. Ukuba umntu wayenomngcipheko ongeyinkimbinkimbi okanye i-infringction encane yayincinci, inokuqikelelwa ukuba uya kuhlala kwaye akwazi ukubuyisela amandla okusebenza. Abo bafumene i-infyoction ye-myocardial ephezulu abanakuqinisekisa ukufumana kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu uhlala esaphila, kodwa sele engavumelekanga onokukwazi ukukhokela ubomi obuzeleyo, kuba kukho imiqobo eyahlukileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwaphulo olubumba lubangela ukuphulwa kwentliziyo yesigxina kunye nokuphuhliswa kwentliziyo yexesha elizayo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho inkcenkceshelo ngendlela yo-aneurysm.