Uhlalutyo oluvakalayo lwamagama ngesiRashiya: umzobo

Kwasekusaneni, xa umntwana efunda ukufunda, ufumana ingxaki xa amagama engabonakaliyo ngendlela abhaliweyo ngayo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo nalo. Kutheni kufundiswa kwiprogram yesikolo, siya kuqwalasela kwinqaku lethu.

Ifowntics

Intetho yethu yahlula iindidi ezimbini ezinkulu: ngomlomo kwaye kubhaliwe. Eyokuqala, ngokwemvelo, yabonakala ngaphambi kweyesibini. Emva koko, abantu bafunda ukutshintshe ulwazi ngolwazi lwezandla kunye nezandi ezilula. Emva koko yaguquka yaba ngamazwi athile olunye okanye olunye ulwimi. Kodwa kungekudala kwakukho isidingo sokulungisa konke okuthethwayo. Ngoko kwakukho intetho ebhaliweyo.

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeendlela zokuthetha ngomlomo. Le nxalenye yolwimi ifundwa yi-science-complexistic-fostics. Ijongene nezandi ezenza intetho yethu. Ngamnye wabo unempawu kunye neempawu zakhe. Ukufundisisa kwabo kwaye kufakwe kuhlalutyo oluvakalayo.

Iilwimi

Enye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu inxalenye yentetho yethu yomlomo yimiba yezikhalazi. Bathiwa igama, ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wabo oyintloko - ukuhambisa ilizwi elide ngelizwi. NgesiRashiya kukho ezintandathu: A, O, U, N, I, E.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inani leencwadi alisoloko lihambelana nenani lezandi. Ngokomzekelo, kwigama elithi "ngasentla" kukho iileta ezi-2, kodwa 3 zivakala: "yuk". Uhlalutyo oluthile lwegama kufuneka lubonise ukuba intetho yomlomo iyahluke kwindlela esibhala ngayo.

Iilwimi zenza iilwimi zamagama zibe ngamazwi. Ngombolo yabo bafumana inani leenxalenye ezahlulelwe ligama:

• I-Pal-ka - kukho iiplundi ezimbini, kuba kukho izibilini ezimbini;
• I- syllable yesi-1, kuba i-vowel enye.

Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukwazi izinto ezinobumba njenge-e, e, w, i. Bona, ngokungafani nabo bonke, bangenza izandi ezibini - isilwelisi sinxulumene neQ:

• E (d + o);
• E (d + e);
• U (d + y);
• I (d + a).

Le nto ibonakala kulezo ziganeko xa izandi ezidweliswe zisetyenziswa:

• Emva kwesibonakaliso esilula okanye esinzima ( lei, intambo );
• Emva kweveyile ( enkulu, embalwa );
• Ekuqaleni kwegama ( Yula, El ).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenza uhlalutyo oluvakalayo lwegama (icebo linikezelwa ngokuqhubekayo), abantwana benza iimpazamo ekuhlalutyweni kwezi zikhalazi.

Zonke ezinye iimpawu ezinokuba izithambiso zilula. Ngokukodwa abo bafundiswa kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Cinga nje imiqondiso emibini: ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukuthungatheka.

Iimonon

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze uhlalutyo oluvakalayo, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu kunye nezonononongo. Kukho ngaphezulu kwazo kunezikhalazo. Ulwimi lwesiRashiya lubalwa ngamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe.

Iimononi zinempawu ezahlukeneyo:

• Ubumnandi okanye ubunzima. Ezinye izandi ziyakwazi ukubizwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa: ulwandle ( m - luqinile). Abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, nisela ( m - soft).
• Ubuqhetseba okanye ukungazithulu. Xa isandi sichazwa ngokudanduluka kunye nezwi, kubizwa ngokuba yi-sonorous. Unokubeka isundu kwi-larynx uze uyive. Ukuba ukuzulazulula kungabonakali, ke kuyisithulu.
• Ababini. Ezinye iincononti zichasene. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuvakalisa-ukuva. Umzekelo: kwi (isandi) - ф (глух.), З (зв.) - с (глух.).
• Ezinye iinconon zibizwa ngokuba "empumleni." Bafumene uphawu olufanelekileyo - umsi.

Indlela yokwenza

Ngoku unokuqokelela i-algorithm, apho uhlalutyo olusisiseko lwegama lwenziwa. Iskimu silula:

1. Okokuqala, sihlula igama kwiibllabha.
2. Emva koko, siphuca iileta apho zenziwa kukhokholomu.
3. Ngoku ngamnye ukhethe isandi esifanelekileyo.
4. Sichaza ngamnye kubo ngokweempawu ezichazwe ngasentla.
5. Bala inani lezandi kunye neeleta.
6. Ukuba kukho ukungahambisani nendawo yabo, sichaza ukuba kutheni le nto yenzeke.

Masinike umzekelo. Masithathe igama elithi "ilitye":

1. Kuli gama kukho izilwanyana ezintathu: into-lok (3 izaziso, ngoko ke, inani elihambelana neelwimi).
2. Ileta П isandi

   . Uqononongo, ubizwa ngaphandle kokugudla kwi-larynx, kwaye ngoko ke isisithulu. Kwakhona, iqinile kwaye inebhanqa .

3. Ileta O inomsindo . Liyi-vowel kwaye ayinayo igama.
4. Incwadi T inomsindo . Uqhayisa, ubizwa njengomntu oyisithulu. Akayi kuthotywa, kwaye ngoko kunzima. Ukongeza, inegama lamagama .
5. Ileta O inomsindo . Uyi-vowel kwaye akaxinekile.
6. Ileta A ibonisa isandi . Ungumqononophelo, akanako ukuthambisa. Ukubhengezwa ngokuxilisa kwi-larynx - sonorous. Esi sandi asinayo ibini.
7. Incwadi O inomsindo . Ungumbonakaliso, kwaye kulo mzekelo, ingqungquthela.
8. Incwadi K ithetha isandi . I-Consonant, eyaziwa njengezithulu, inegama lamagama , liqinile.
9. Masibhale: kweli gama kukho iileta ezi-7 kunye nezandi ezi-7. Inombolo iyafana, akukho ziganeko zolwimi ezibonwayo.

Uhlalutyo olwenziwe ngamazwi kubantwana besikolo sasemakhaya lulula.