Basilisk: intsomi kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo

Enye sezidalwa kakhulu eziyingozi zichazwe kwi bestiary medieval - a basilisk. intsomi yaseYurophu yabhalwa nguye imbonakalo nanto kunye krwaqu ebulalayo. Noko ke, ukukhankanywa lokuqala izilo asusela kumaxesha amandulo. Njengabanye izidalwa ezininzi ezinamandla, basilisk kudla livela kumaphepha ngababhali owayephila yesayensi. Phakathi kwabo JK Rowling wenze inyoka eyoyikekayo omnye Garri Pottera ezinamandla. Basilisk sekeriweke eBibeleni. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni uthando kangaka, "nokumkani iinyoka," umbhali, yaye kutheni esoyikwa kumaXesha Aphakathi.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Lo mthombo mdala kolwazi malunga isidalwa ebizwa ngokuba "Basilisk" - iintsomi yamandulo. Kodwa akukho, kungekhona kwiintsomi, kodwa azibhala kunokuba zenzululwazi. Basilisk likhankanywe nguPliny Elder yakhe "Natural History", yomhla I BC. e. kwaye wadala ngokusekelwe kukho imithombo yamandulo ngakumbi isiGrike,. Umbhali waseRoma ichaza isidalwa njengenyoka encinane (kuphela 30 cm ubude) kunye litshatshazi ebunzi. UPliny uthi ezibulalayo wesilwanyana: umpefumlo uchukumise amatye ingca kunye nokukhanya owomileyo. Bonke abambonayo ife. Basilisk - ukumkani ndyoka. Ezirhubuluzayo nezinambuzane uloyiko oxineneyo kumacala ahlukeneyo ekusondeleni yomphathi. USam ihambisa basilisk, ukukhulisa isiqingatha isidumbu sakhe emhlabeni.

Mhlawumbi kwaba litshatshazi ongathi imilo isithsaba, le unobangela igama. Basilisk in Greek lithetha "ukumkani". Elinye igama lokuba - regulus, oko kukuthi, i "kumkani elincinane". Ngokutsho uPliny, lo basilisk wayehlala eMntla Afrika, entlango Libyan. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe abanye abaphandi, nangohlaziyo zezidalwa bangafi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa ubudlelwane phakathi eYurophu kunye Afrika emva kokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma.

Basilisk in Egypt

Kwase ye sisidalwa wentsomi ebizwa rhoqo nephimpi umYiputa. Ngokuba lo nyoka luphawulwa "umkhuba 'ukuhamba, ukuqondisa emhlabeni inxalenye phambi lomzimba. Ukufana ethile isidalwa wasentsomini, yaye berhamba elineempondwana. Abanye abaphandi baye banikela ingqalelo ezi ngcamango, kukholelwa ukuba ooFaro babedla zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso nyoka - oko kukuthi basilisk, hayi ezirhubuluzayo zesiqhelo.

KumaXesha Aphakathi isidalwa eyoyikisayo wafumana izinto iintaka ezininzi '. Imvelaphi ezinjalo "utshintshwano" ingafunyanwa nayo eYiputa. Abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba umba imbali enxulumene Inkonde. Le ntaka ubomi utshabalalisa esizweni yinyoka. Amaqanda izirhubuluzi - aphathe asithandayo. AmaYiputa babekholelwa ukuba namang'ang'ane kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubeka amaqanda ndyoka. Umbhali Cassian Roman ngokucacileyo ithi basilisks kusenzeka kule ntaka.

iingcambu umqhagi

KumaXesha Aphakathi, umfanekiso wawusoyikeka basilisk uzuza iinkcukacha ezintsha. Kukho nezinye izimvo malunga "nemvelaphi 'zakhe iimeko ezihamba ukuzalwa. Ukutshintsha ubuso rhamncwa. Ngoku ivela njenge poluptitsy-poluzmeya. Crown phezu kwentloko uguqulwa uba cockscomb, umzimba rhoqo ibonakala Žabie. Le nyoka kuphela inomsila elide. Ngamanye amaxesha basilisk ukuqinisa amaphiko bat. Ngokuphawulekayo ukunyusa ubungakanani werhamncwa. Ngoku basilisk asithathwa yinyoka sentimitha-30, kodwa isidalwa ubungakanani ihashe, a ukukhulisa.

Eliphuma yinyoka kuthiwa umqhagi endala, ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo, kufuneka ube neminyaka-7 ubudala, kwelinye - 100 Ibeka iqanda kwilokishana komgquba. Liwaqandusele xoxo yayo. Ngokutsho komnye legend, iqanda esabekwa umqhagi kufuneka ibe kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuze athwale phantsi kwengalo yakhe intombi. Ke ngoko nje wacinga basilisk, ukulungele ukwenza yonke imiyalelo intombazana.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i inkuku wazala ndiyingwenya na ukumbulala. Ngokutsho amavo, a basilisk na ebusuku, kuba inkuku of inokubulala.

yokuhlala

Kunye iingcamango ukutshintsha ngemvelaphi kunye nenkangeleko kukho kwakhona iinkcazelo ezintsha kwiindawo apho ukufumana ngokwayo basilisk unakho. Neentsomi of the Ages Aphakathi enkulu kakhulu ke uluhlu kwindawo yayo yokuhlala. Kunjalo ikhethwa ezilo koozintlango, nemiqolomba. Ngokutsho amavo, a basilisk bakhetha le ndlu ngenjongo practical-nye, yadla amatye. Nangona kunjalo, kuMbindi Ages silo ababuyanga badle kuphela Afrika kude, kodwa phantse lonke elaseYurophu. Kwaba lula ukuba bakhubeke ekunene kwikhaya lakho.

ukuqaqamba ebulalayo

Nje indlela kuyingozi a basilisk? Intsomi ezifihlakeleyo abazange. Ityhefu basilisk eyayi ngokwababalwayo imithombo yamandulo yaye kumaxesha, phantse isiphumo nje ngephanyazo. Lithe laqhenqetha ngomoya, ngalo igazi kunye kwebala. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ubuchule ku dlaya abathi basilisk wafumana ingcaciso umdla: ityhefu Deadly yasebenza emzimbeni ukuba wachukunyiswa koko wakubonayo, wakhululwa ngalo ingaba lacrimal; kwandule ke umoya ifikelela indoda engenathamsanqa waba elandelayo.

kuthetha womzabalazo

Kutheni uloyiko kwezixhobo basilisk? Intsomi kubonisa ukuba ukoyiswa ndiyingwenya na ikrele okanye umkhonto nzima. Nayiphi touch ukuya ukuba umzimba ekhokelela ekufeni namagorha. UPliny wachaza ityala xa umkhweli namkhonto basilisk bamhlabileyo. Ubuhlungu shaft bafika umntu, wambulala, nehashe phantsi kwakhe.

Noko ke, kule ntsomi wentsomi Akukho izidalwa, apho kwakungekho izixhobo. Ngokutsho legend, enye yeendlela yokujongana basilisk kwemoto uAleksandr Makedonsky. Wamisa silo njengesipili zesiqhelo. Ityhefu, kubonakala ukusuka kwindawo ogudileyo, wabetha basilisk.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, abahambi, uthumele kummandla kakubi ngaye, bubulumko ukuba uthathe inkuku. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, ukukhala watyhwatyhwa, abulawe amarhamba. Ezinye izilwanyana into enokumelana isidalwa eyoyikekayo, ingqalelo a weasel. Kuba okokuqala malunga longquzulwano lesilwanyana kunye basilisk oko kukhankanyiwe umsebenzi, yomhla we-III BC. e. Umbhali walo ingqalelo Democritus. I-sobulumko wamandulo wathi ukulwa Basilisk akakwazi zonke ukubetha, kodwa mnye kuphela incasa amagqabi nokwayo. Isityalo unika guts izilwanyana ezincinane. Lusk unako ukufumana nkqu basilisk ku dya yakhe. Ukukhusela umfanekiso zezilwanyana amanzi amagqabi nezenxina emlonyeni wakhe idla ibekwe kwi emithonjeni.

intsomi lenqaba: Basilisk - sinitel

Xa neentsomi le nokuxubana basilisk ayikho popular kunjalo, kodwa wafumana indawo apha. Ngokubanzi, it has iimpawu ezifanayo onzima. Ngenxa afana phakathi abalimi indlela ummangaliso inyoka nempembelelo-kwiingcinga cornflower oluhlaza. Yena njengento 'umdla yaye zonke-okuyo, ezifana kwanezilo ityhefu. Basilisk ebizwa "sinitelem" okanye "inkosi cornflower." Vasilkov ngosuku, oluba ngoJuni 4, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uhlwayela ukulima. Ukuba ngoyaba abakhokeli, unako ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke intsimi yimimango cornflowers.

imibono zemilingo

Hayi kuphela basilisk - izidalwa bangafi kwiintsomi zamaGrike kunye Ages Aphakathi xa iyonke kubonakaliswe ukusebenza abenzi bamachiza kunye nezazi. Kunjalo ixabiso unjengengwenya la masebe yolwazi lilikhulu. Basilisk nguye lwalo ubulumko, ndiyohlwaya kakhulu abo abakakulungeli ukukwamkela oko, kodwa ukuzama ukuzama on. Ukusuka lo mbono kungachazwa eyodwa kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo, le basilisk utya umntu. Mhlawumbi ke engathandekiyo omlingo. Basilisk, okukhombisa ubulumko, iyiguqule nabanyuliweyo, ukuba abakhwetha inguqulelo ukuya kwinqanaba ezintsha zolwazi.

Necilishe, ngubani na onako ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi

Basilisk ungabona ngexesha lethu. Kwaye oku ngokuyimfuneko ukuya kwi bhanyabhanya okanye ukuntywila izenzo zobugqi. Kwindalo, kukho licilikishe basilisk eqhelekileyo (Basiliscus plumifrons). isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo ezincinane nibe uye umbala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, neenzipho emide ngeenyawo zabo, i umsila obukholekayo imilenze enamandla yangasemva. Iinkunzi ezi malovane kwahluka isiqhova entle entloko, nto leyo ebenza izilwanyana nangqondo kakhulu. Amazing ukukwazi basilisk eqhelekileyo ukukwazi ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela ngezantya ukuya ku-12 km / h, yaye ngokukhawuleza wabetha imilenze umva, umnqamlezo, umzekelo, echibini, ngenkankulu xa kumanzi. Kuba eli khono abemi kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, apho ubomi necilishe, kukuthatha oku ngenyameko. Ukukwazi ukuhamba amanzi ezingqondweni zabo umfanekiso ka Yesu.

Umfuziselo ubulumko ubukhosi, ingozi eyoyikekayo kunye nezezirhubuluzi nibe - wonke Basilisk. Neentsomi lidala kunye ngamaXesha Aphakathi banika ihlabathi umfanekiso esihle, ngokufuthi ngoku livela heraldry kunye namaphepha yintsomi. Basilisk ngoku ngaphezu uphawu ebonisa ngeengozi yolwazi ukuya uninitiated. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi ababhali fiction kangaka.