Izifo namalungu

isifo Joint zingafani abaninzi. Iingcali uwahlule zonke izifo zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukudumba (samathambo), le yesibini - utshintsho zeethishu sisiba mandundu (arthrosis). Isifo zingachaphazela amalungu ezahlukeneyo. Pathology badla kuchaphazela amadolo, iminwe neenzwane. izifo kunye namalungu hip.

Uphuhliso samathambo kakhulu kwande ngenxa usulelo. Eyona ezimbi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo Nokumphikisa ezi zifo joint, zezi: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, yimasisi, isifo sephepha, negcushuwa, segazi kunye nezinye. Kwamagciwane ethwala egazini okanye nkovu. Ngoko ke, lo usuleleko lingena singene kwisisu ehlangeneyo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ukumqumbisa uphuhliso samathambo, oko kufuneka kuchazwe nokuphazamiseka pathways, zinetyhefu esinganyangekiyo, ukuphazamiseka samathambo, beriberi, emzimbeni. Njengomgaqo, isifo ngokubambisana indalo yokukrala ukwasuleleka ngabantu phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, samathambo sikhatshwe intlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ngokufuthi uphawu leengxaki kucingwa sisiqalo ngumkhinkqi ethile, olwenzeka emva ukuphumla elide okanye kusasa. Kodwa ekuqaleni intshukumo, le ukuqina kwenzeka. Emva koko, ke, le nto uyayiqinisa, kukho kuhlala ixesha elide. Emva kwexesha elithile, kukho uphuhliso yamathumba kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Le isikhumba ngaphezu kummandla ochaphazelekayo bomvu, kuba ishushu xa uyibamba. Le lohlukanisa le izitshanguba okuluphawu of isifo samathambo - iindidi kwezifo namalungu. Iimpawu kunye ezininzi izifo namalungu, oku kulandelayo: ukungabi namdla, ifiva, ubuthathaka jikelele, ubuthongo, ukudinwa.

ziikristale acid uric kwi sifo isakhiwo yande. Ngenxa yoko, nokwanda kwabo em- joint iphuhlise samathambo. Kufuneka wachaza ukuba ngexesha ngezifo yemvelaphi sifo kwahlukile swiftness ekhatshwa intlungu engathethekiyo, ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlaselo olunjalo kuthatha abeke kule veki, Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ingaphinda-phindwa.

Efanayo esibukhali kwaye enamandla abaqala uphawu ubovu arthritis (nonspecific). Pathology uqala ukuphuhlisa ukunyuka kakhulu (ukuya kutsho kuma-40), ubushushu, ubuthathaka emzimbeni, Ukugodola. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo kummandla ochaphazelekayo kutyhobozela, iba bomvu kwaye kufudumele. Bomzimba esibonakaliswa zonke iintshukumo. Kuba ubovu samathambo luphawulwa ziintlungu throbbing elibukhali. Bona achaphazelekayo, nokuba nokuphumla, ingakumbi ebusuku. Le ngezifo kusenokufuneka ungenelelo engxamisekileyo zotyando, nto leyo ithetha ukuvulwa kunye nokutsalwa kwisisu.

Ngokubonakala uneempawu zaso nasiphi na isifo namalungu kukho uphawu lokuba unyango olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha. Asimele silibale ukuba isifo zahlukene, ngoko uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ukufumanisa unobangela ngokoyiswa enye okanye enye, kwakunye ukuba amisele unyango enobuchule nesebenzayo. Ukuze ukucacisa uxilongo,, izilingo kwemichiza ngumzimba, lwezonyango linokukwenziwa. Kwakhona, kuviwo kuquka, ngokuqhelekileyo X-reyi yendawo ochaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kwenziwa MRI.

ngenxa trauma, ukuphazamiseka pathways, zivuse nokwanda kwi nemingxuma namalungu kwezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi kunye khompawundi kuvela ngezifo sisiba mandundu. Izizathu lubandakanywe ezi ezimbi kufuneka sibandakanye ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, umthwalo ukwanda, ezahlukeneyo komtshiso oko. Ndingade ndithi ukuba samathambo zingachaphazela nayiphi ndibanisela emzimbeni ngokupheleleyo.