Ziziphi iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangela ezi imisebenzi?

Ukuba inja, ngoko mhlawumbi musa ukubukela nje le meko. Ukuba ecaleni kwakho iifireworks ngequbuliso liqhuma, uyabona ukuba inja yakho ngokungathi umntu zizakubuyiselwa: iqala ukungcangcazela, idla ufihle kude wonke umntu, ngenxa - unayo yonke ngokuhlwa ezama kumthuthuzela. Kaloku, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, kuvela, ngoko yabo yokuziphatha inja yakho izama ukuthetha into kuni.

Kutheni yomlilo eziyingozi ngeendlela ezininzi?

Ehlabathini, yaye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eziliqela elikhulu, eqaqambileyo, inemibala, udubulo sovuyo ayikhuphi iifireworks ibe yinxalenye othandwayo zonke iintlobo neentlanganiso zoluntu.

I-Chinese owavela iminyaka 2,000 eyadlulayo, kodwa ngaloo mihla ke wona iinjongo ngevangeli ngakumbi, ezifana scaring iziporho abasemathanga.

Ngako oko, kuba abanye ibe wothuka xa befunda ukuba iingcali abahlola umgangatho womoya, kwakunye iingcali zempilo abaninzi babo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezitakantlantsi zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo festive. Zomlilo, njengoko sele uyazi, unako singcolisa umoya, ngenxa dubulo kokupapashwa imichiza kakhulu kukucaphukisa. Okubi nangakumbi, ungcoliseko lomoya, leyo indlela enxulumene nokusetyenziswa umlilo, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, kungaba kubi izifo ezondeleyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo bantu abaneengxaki sombefu nentliziyo.

Ubulisa umgangatho womoya

Abaphengululi abaliqela ukufunda kokusingqongileyo, lacazulula umgangatho zezulu emva kokuba abantu baye basebenzisa izitakantlantsi kwiindawo ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. Zonke ezi zifundo lubonise ukuba ngenxa udubulo ebekwe ezingcolisayo zikhutshelwa emoyeni, leyo namnye kuthi asifuni ukuba aphefumle.

yomlilo Air - i amachiza ezinokutsha esinabantu wapakisha, leyo eyenzelwe ngononophelo ukwenza isandi umxhelo kunye neziphumo zembonakalo yalo dubulo.

Black powder (umxube wamalahle, isalfure potassium nitrate) isetyenziselwa ukwahlukana iqokobhe, imixholo ziqhutywa emoyeni, kwaye emva koko (via fuse ayehambisana) kukho ukwanda. Ngenxa yoko le yokugqibela kukho "iinkwenkwezi" (izinto ezincinane ungqukuva, leyo xa ilunyekwa, aqhumisele ngokucothayo kakhulu) kuwo onke amacala. Iinkwenkwezi ukuvelisa iintlantsi okuqaqambileyo kangaka uyakholiswa thina.

Indlela ukufumana yintlantsi imibala eyahlukileyo?

A lot of iikhemikhali zisetyenziselwa ukwenza yonke imibala siza kubona xa imisebenzi zisenokuqhushumba. Umzekelo, iikhompawundi sodium ukuvelisa yellow iintlantsi barium compound - oluhlaza, iikhompawundi zobhedu - omdaka, kwiteksti kunye Lithium - shades ebomvu. Amanye amachiza, ezifana ilothe, iarseniki, manganese, i-aluminiyamu, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, nesinyithi nazo ezisetyenziswe ekuyileni iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ziyakwazi idada amasuntswana emoyeni?

Ngaphandle iintlobo umgangatho ezikhutshwayo sukube sisiqhamo evuthayo hydrocarbon (umz, icarbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide kunye carbon), kukhokelela eziqhumayo atmosfera nghena nobuninzi nezinye izinto. Uninzi lwabo zifumaneka ngohlobo amasuntswana emoyeni ukuba abe ubukhulu encinane kakhulu. Apha uyakwazi lula ukungena nzulu imiphunga zethu xa uphefumla. Amasuntswana angabonakaliyo ukuba emoyeni emva uqhushumbo, ziqulathe rhoqo iindidi imichiza, ngentsimbi.

Iziphumo umgangatho womoya eliqela kwiindawo kufuphi izifundo dubulo izitakantlantsi lubonise ukuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuba imisebenzi kunye amasuntswana eliphezulu Velocity iikhemikhali ukungena emoyeni ze singcolise ngokukhawuleza kumgama oyi kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. emoyeni kwakuya kuba mdaka, Koda kube nini njengoko lo mmandla ochaphazelekayo, oko kunxulumene ngqo kwi-mphandle yengingqi, ingakumbi kunye neemeko zemozulu ezifana isantya somoya, ukufuma kunye nemvula. Sekunjalo, umgangatho ziya kugxagxiseka ubuncinane iiyure eziliqela.

Ziziphi iingxaki zempilo kunokubonwa emva dubulo?

Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba amasuntswana angabonakaliyo ukuba emoyeni, kungabangela iingxaki isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Izigulane kunye nesifo semiphunga esinganyangekiyo bafumana aphezulu kwamaqondo eparticulate mba, kwaye ehambisana ukubonakala ukuphelelwa umoya, eziya zisiba umsebenzi miphungeni. Kukho ingozi yokuba esibhedlele, kwezinye iimeko, nokufa kunokwenzeka. Nangona ithe singqiniwe-100% ukuba impilo enkenenkene inxulumene ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwezitakantlantsi, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izinto eziyingozi engena emoyeni emva uqhushumbo, kakade, kungakhokelela ekubeni ezi ngxaki efanayo.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela?

Kuye singqiniwe ukuba abantu nesifo sombefu, umoya ongcolileyo aggravates iimpawu. Ingakumbi yokuhlaselwa abaziingwanyalala inokwenzeka naxa ungaqinisekanga kufutshane kakhulu kuma kufuphi nendawo apho uceba ukuqhushumba fireworks.

Nangona kungalindelekanga ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umoya ongcolileyo emva kokuba imisebenzi yenza ukuhlaselwa abantu sentliziyo kunye nezinye iingxaki zale iimpahla ngentliziyo negazi, kodwa nasiphi na isizathu, esinokubangela amanqanaba ioksijini kuyehla egazini, kunokuba yingozi ukuba umntu ukusilela ngentliziyo. Abantu abaye ilawulwa kakuhle angina, okanye nabo ukusilela intliziyo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphepha iingxaki zempilo

Iingxaki ezathi ukuba zazibangelwa ungcoliseko moya evela iifireworks kakhulu efanayo iingxaki yavela ngenxa naluphi na ungcoliseko lomoya.

Umahluko omkhulu kukuba, ngokungafaniyo yokungcola ekuqhelekileyo, nalowo uza evela ekusetyenzisweni umlilo, kokwethutyana. Kwaye nkqu ngcono - kokuba zilungiselelwe. Uhlobo kwangaphambili isiganeko ezicwangcisiweyo okwethutyana kudla ivumela ukuba siyenze ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

Sebenzisa ingqondo - kungundoqo ekusombululeni lo mba. Ukuba nesifo sombefu, kufuneka aqikelele uphephe intsebenziswano kunye umlilo. Ukuba uya kuba kufutshane ngexesha le mfazwe, kufuneka ukuba kude kule ndawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uyacebiswa ukuba aye kulwa nomoya. Ukuba imisebenzi ziya ligqabi egumbini, zama ukuba abe kwigumbi kakuhle umoya.

Ukuba nesifo sombefu kwaye nje ayinako le ndebe ukudlula up womsindo elungileyo, kufuneka ucinge usebenzisa umhlabelo okubakhusela okanye iimaski eqhelekileyo ukukhusela iphecana yokuphefumla ngamachiza. Qiniseka ukuba unayo epokothweni yakho a inhaler yohlangulo.

Ukuba unelungelo bonke impilo, umngcipheko kubonakala ukuba ibe ncinci kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ngokwenene asazi iziphumo ingaba yintoni na. Ngoko babek 'esweni imisebenzi bemgama, ukuze kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa amathuba akho kubonisa zonke iintlobo zezifo.

phawula

Zomlilo ungcoliseko lomoya serious imichiza. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzwana, iingxaki zonyango, nto yeza ukuba ezibangwa kukungakhuseleki kule ungcoliseko, kubonakala ukuba ukusongela kuphela abo bantu abasele iingxaki zempilo. Ukuba nesifo sombefu okanye ukusilela intliziyo, kufuneka uzame ukuhlala kude ukusuka ukukhanya okukhulu, kungakuhle ukuba kwaoko aye kwigumbi, xa iifireworks ligqabi esitratweni. Bonke abanye kufuneka bazame ukonwabela ubuhle kwi kumgama elifanelekileyo.