Askold - siqithi kwi Gulf of Petra Velikogo. Inkcazelo, ababuki umdla facts

Kwahamba ukusuka Vladivostok uPetros Bay Enkulu kwisiqithi Askold. Indawo, ibe ligunya lolawulo lesixeko Fokino, Primorsky Krai.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Askold - Phantom Island. Ngoko ke kuthiwa ngenxa yokunqongophala senkcubeko yoluntu. Island ntaka iliso bakujonge ukhamba lwe bay enkulu. Isiqithi ingaphezulu elinesine ezikwere zeekhilomitha. landscape Insular imelwe ziincopho entabeni abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ngamahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amadlelo. Amanzi kuba amaqhosha amabini kunye nemisinga ezininzi. kunxweme rocky esithubeni kwaphula elwandle. Imozulu kwi siqithi uphawuleka Ukungaqiniseki yayo kwaye zibandakanya utshintsho olukhawulezayo (kwimozulu cwaka ezolile ine umoya esibukhali nenkungu). Kwinxalenye mpuma wesiqithi, phambi window rider Bay emaweni ngendlela yemvelo, ekuthiwa yi "window Petra Velikogo." Kwelinye icala leso siqithi kukho enye Cove - mpuma.

A incinane

Phambi kokubhalisa isiqithi Askold oomatiloshe Russian kwinkulungwane XIX, ukuba kungenxa yokuba iimeko zemozulu ezinzima, kuba gqa. Phantsi Russian kolawulo siqithi wabonakala emva kokugqitywa kwesivumelwano kunye China Aigun kunye Convention of Peking, yokuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa Russian Primorye. Noko ke, ukususela njengedibanisa esemthethweni kummandla yoBukhosi IsiRashiya ukuya kuphuhliso siqithi kuye ixesha elide. Ngowe-1855, ngexesha iCrimea beMfazwe, yena watyelelwa oomatiloshe baseBritani lowo wenziwe inkcazelo lokuhlola amanzi zonxweme ka Ussuri Bay. In ipapashwe 1866 kwi-UK map siqithi Askold wabonakala njengoko Ukukhutshwa (in translation evela IsiNgesi - "ekupheleni indawo"). Ngo-1859 i-siqithi wenza inkcazo Russian oomatiloshe Clipper "Shooter", nimfulathele lowo wanibizayo ukuba "Lighthouse". Lexinene ukuba esahlula siqithi evela emhlabeni nomsinga, iye ogama lakhe behlonipha jija awahlali Russian "Askold". Isiqithi yabizwa ngokuba Strait ukususela 1863. Le bay yathiywa emva Clipper Russian emkhosini "rider." Uninzi ndawo amagama kwi siqithi ngendlela enye okanye enye ezidityanisiweyo kunye oomatiloshe Russian. Malunga bay, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, yaziwa ngokuba yaseMzantsi-mpuma.

amaxesha ukuphanga

Kwinkulungwane XIX isiqithi indawo nokombiwa kwegolide semi-zomthetho, esweni hunghutz (nabaphangi Chinese). Bathi ke, ukongezelela yegolide, nabo benza kwemvume. Ngenxa yokuba izenzo zabo karhataka, izilwanyana wengingqi uphantsi kwentsongelo ngenxa yokutshabalala. Isiphelo sale sabekwa ngo-1892, xa siqithi isithuba kujongwa emkhosini kumisa. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iindlela Vladivostok kwiMfazwe Russian-Japanese ka-1904-1905. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ixesha post esondela kwecala Japanese iinqanawa Admiral Kamimura.
Kumaxesha Soviet, kwisiqithi ukukhusela ukususela kulotywe kunokwenzeka waseJapan zadalelwa ukomeleza (pillboxes kunye ibhetri lonxweme). esebenza Kwakhona isikhululo zemozulu. Okwangoku, kwisiqithi lighthouse ukusebenza Askold. Bakhona abasebenzi bayo.

Ngenxa imozulu ngqwabalala, Askold (sisiqithi Gulf Petra Velikogo) liyahlonyelwa ezingafanelanga kakuhle ekhayeni. Awunazo ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo kubakhenkethi, Noko ke, leyo, asinto umqobo ukuba iindwendwe abanqwenela ukuba phakathi entlango ye.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana wesiqithi Askold

Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX kwi siqithi olwenziwe lokuzalanisa edyojiweyo amaxhama. Ngemihla kwemigodi zegolide kwaye kuxhaphakile ngaphandle kwemvume yexhama zatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Xa kwi siqithi yaye yakha zokudubula unxweme afuna ibhetri kwidolophu emkhosini wadalwa, yima abazingeli esongela nawo, yaye inani lazo ngokukhawuleza wachacha. Okwangoku, ngenxa yokunqongophala elikhulu labantu nezilwanyana ayikho ingozi. Iindwendwe kwisiqithi kufuneka ithuba lokuba abukele i-ixhama endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Ukongeza ixhama ezirhwexu, esi siqithi likhaya iintaka ezininzi. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi kunandipha intabalala inani enkulu eqaqambileyo imibala amabhabhathane likhona phakathi amatyholo kunye nemithi. Elunxwemeni kukho rookeries zamanzi kunye neengonyama ulwandle. flora engaqhelekanga zizityebi. Askold - isiqithi twisiseka nendalo sisityebi. Phantse yonke indawo leyo zigqunywe ngamahlathi avuthulukayo. Phakathi imithi kukho eendidi mahogany ezixabisekileyo kunye Anut Manchurian. Amadlelo nemihlaba yeenkuni oluphahlwe elinamatyholo barberry kunye yomnga. Ulwandle emhlabeni siqithi esisityebi iintlanzi, neminenga zifumaneka.

Kuku Sebsebie - nokutsala omkhulu wesiqithi

Kwi siqithi kukho lighthouse ezimbini. Old wakha ngowe-1879 e-Cape Elagina. Le esiphezu uba ukuphakama kuyimitha ezisibhozo. isiseko sayo nenqaba eyenziwe ngezitena kwaye kufutshane izakhiwo ezingaphandle eyakhiwe amatye ingqushu. Izixhobo ngokuba iinqanawa kwathengwa eNgilani. Ngowe-1917, i-iinqanawa wamginya ngenxa sezulu wengingqi, ukuba yakhiwe. It ndomelezeka isiseko nenqaba yakhiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele ifikelele imihla yethu. Ngoku ke esebenzayo Mayak Askold. Isiqithi idume, kunye nezinye iindawo.

ibhetri lonxweme

Kumaxesha Soviet, izibonelelo zomkhosi zazimi phezu siqithi. Wavalwa kuluntu. Oku kusikhumbuza izidumbu enqabeni yomkhosi edolophini wamajoni, endala, izixhobo ezidilikileyo wamajoni ezinika eziphambili asekuhlaleni - Coastal Battery inombolo 26. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1936 ngethuba exacerbation nokoyikiswa yomkhosi ezibangelwe militarist Japan, ukuze akhusele iindlela Vladivostok ukusuka elwandle. Cannon ukuvuleka 180 turrets mm zazikwazi ebetha iithagethi kumgama ongaphezu kwe-amathathu anesixhenxe km.

amahlebo yomthombo

complex Underground ibekwe amaziko komhlaba (izitora, zokuhlala, iziko umyalelo, esibhedlele). Ubunzulu kwezakhiwo phantsi komhlaba kwebhetri yonxweme leemitha amane. 1991, waba kwimeko yokulwa intumekelelo, yaye emva koko, ngenxa ukuya kunciphiso umkhosi, emkhosini wemka kwezi ndawo. Kwisiqithi yaba ikampu yasemkhosini. Okwangoku, abemi esiqithini kuphela abagcini iinqanawa. Coastal Battery kunye iinqaba ngeenxa oshiywe. Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo iya kuba ukudala museum zokuzifaka apha noseko lwalo, ezifana Voroshilov ibhetri. Malunga ubungqina edlulileyo amathambo umhlwa zobumfazwe lwemipu anti-moya kunye nezinye izixhobo zomkhosi, saa kulo lonke siqithi. Abantu abanomdla kwimbali yomkhosi inqaba, uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngokwabo.

Iimpawu zokhenketho

Ukusuka kwindawo ngembono lombutho lwezokhenketho, i-siqithi zinezibonelelo eluhlobo ezahlukeneyo elikhethekileyo ngengingqi zendalo, ukufumaneka, ukuba buhlungu impembelelo etshabalalisayo Impucuko yanamhlanje. Enkosi anzongonzongo kakhulu, ngobuninzi eziphila elwandle, le ndawo ubenomtsalane iefa. Of umdla omkhulu isiqithi Askold (Primorye) ukuba abalandeli nembali yamajoni. Uphuhliso lokhenketho uthiywa nokungafumaneki, gusty umoya rhoqo utshintsha ulwalathiso. Indlela eyiyo i uhambo isikhephe kubakhenkethi emhlabeni siqithi. Olu khenketho ikuvumela ukuba siqonde ubukhulu yamawa enkulu, leyo, efana lamaqhawe, kuvuka nkqo ephuma emanzini, kangangokuba siqithi ifane inqaba. Ukungabikho nophuhliso lwezibonelelo zokhenketho ayikwazi kuphela kubonwa nje nokubi, kodwa oku abanye isidima elithile. Oku kuya kutsala abathandi yendalo ye nokuthandana wesiqithi Askold.

Ukufumana apho

Le ndlela ilula ukufikelela siqithi wawusiya ngephenyane kwiidolophu Vladivostok kunye Nakhodka. Olu hambo luya kuthatha ubuncinane ngokuphazamiseka kwaye iya kuba kamnandi kakhulu. Noko ke, isikhephe kuya kufuneka irenti, ukuhlawula yokuhamba macala omabini, kuba izithuthi iilinki siqithi no. Unako kwakhona ukuthatha ibhasi ukusuka Vladivostok ukuba Fokino elalini, kwaye ukusuka apho - kwidolophana weDanube. Okulandelayo, ilali weDanube kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane yenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yoko, uhambo ukuya kwisiqithi Askold (Primorsky Krai, Russia) kuba nzima kunene. Noko ke, zivuma traffic ngaphezu babuyekezwe kokuvelayo wakhe intlanganiso kunye nohlobo ye le kwikona ekhethekileyo Russian Far East. Ukuya siqithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba isixa ukutya kunye zokuhamba izincedisi.

Ngaloo aphoswe Askold Island, ngenxa yomhlaba ekhethekileyo zendalo, iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana, enabantu abaninzi, yaye izinto ezinxulumene nembali yamajoni yelizwe kukuba umdla kubakhenkethi. Kwi siqithi uyakwazi kubhadula imini yonke yaye akazange ahlangabezane nayiphi na ebantwini. Kuphela apho ukwazi ukuhlangabezana - la abakhenkethi enye, leyo zingadityaniswa kwi isifundo joint ezinika siqithi kwaye bahlole iimfihlelo siqithi.