Monument ku uNicholas I on Square St. kaIsake eSt Petersburg

Monument ku uNicholas I - enye eqingqiweyo ibalulekileyo izityalo St. Petersburg. Kubhaliwe isendaweni eyodwa lwezikweri eziphambili eyinkunzi kunye entla yomhombiso ebalaseleyo. Ekhumbula ngaphandle odumileyo "Bronze abamahashe", yena, ke, inemisebenzi yayo yokuqala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kunye zobunjineli ngongoma zobugcisa lwembono, kwakunye ukubukeka ezahlukileyo kuyo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Monument ku Nicholas Mna, ukuba zakhiwe kwi nyathelo unyana wakhe ezihlangwini Alexander II. Umbhali Montferrand, hayi kanye mandithi, kwayilwa ingoma yokugqibela waza wadala koseko, kwaye nomfuziselo umlawuli eza wayiphosa P. Klodt. Ukulahlwa nokudalwa lweminyaka emithathu, wavula ngo-1859. Ekwakhiweni kwayo kwasetyenziswa izinto ezixabisekileyo, ezifana naziiperile Italian. Ekuqaleni wayefuna ukwenza lomzobo yomphathi nomkroli ihashe yema ngokuzola, kodwa projekthi sakhatywa ngu Montferrand, ababefuna ukudibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini kummandla ekwakhiweni aye isonjululwe kwi izimbo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, le lesikhumbuzo ukuya uNicholas I Ndayithenga ke leyo ngoku ikhona. Lo mlawuli ekhwele ehasheni, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi intshukumo, nto leyo oluchasene banqande ngemfano umkhweli.

indawo

Sculpture ukwakheka ibekwe kwindawo ephakathi Cathedral kaIsake waza Mariinsky yeqonga. Le ukwakweli axis efanayo kunye odumileyo "Ibronzi abamahashe", nto leyo uhlobo nje lo: kuyaziwa kakuhle ukuba ngexesha ubomi umlawuli wafuna ukuxelisa uPetros Mna, kwaye lungiselelo, ngokucacileyo, yaba ukugxininisa ekuqhubekekeni kumgaqo-nkqubo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba wabaseki wafuna ukuba le ndawo ibe lomculo yenkcubeko archaeology enye, yaye ngenxa yale njongo oko wagqiba ekubeni abeke ilitye lesikhumbuzo kule sayithi. Kuba uyilo lokugqibela isithuba kwindawo ethile kunye isi- Nicholas Ndakhulela Square St. kaIsake. St. Petersburg, ngoko ihonjiswe nesinye kuqamba oqingqiweyo azinikele omnye labalawuli.

ukubonakala

Xa uqala kuqala, ukwakhiwa entsha ifana kakhulu oqingqiweyo odumileyo kaPetros I, nto leyo Nicholas ndandifuna ngokwenene kubadlali ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto ekwakhiweni unalo okubonisa ngokucacile kule lesikhumbuzo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezahlukeneyo kulo. Oku kuqala ibhekisa indawo umkhweli. Kwi zengoma yokuqala yokumkani kuboniswa Dynamics: yena ehleli eyolukileyo ngesandla sakhe, umzimba wakhe ngqo phambili, etyekayo intloko kungumqondiso iminqweno kwixesha elizayo. Monument ku Nicholas mna, phezu koko, kusathe cwaka kunye grand egxininisa nayo imikhosi koseko, apho lo mzobo. Ukumkani thaca iyunifom-Calvary webutho, nayo leyo egxininisa uhlobo ngokusesikweni imikrolo, lo gama i "Ibronzi sabakhweli" waba ngaphezulu kwexabiso yokomfuziselo. Oku kwenziwa ngomoya siseko ukukhanyiselwa yaye eqondisisa uloyiso engqiqo kunye progressiveness kwezi nguqulelo Petrine. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze uNicholas I on Square St. bakaIsake zimelwe amandla kunye ubukhulu gunya. Le nto iyahambelana kakhulu nomoya wobukumkani kule kumkani, abayinyamekelayo zokuqinisa le absolutism.

okwakhiwe

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka athi malunga nemifanekiso yimizekeliso kubekwa phezu kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo. Okokuqala, amanani ezine imazi limela amandla, ubulumko, okusesikweni, kunye nokholo. Ubuso babo enemifanekiso yabantu uKumkanikazi kunye neentombi zokumkani. Umbhali a RV Salemann. Ifunyanwa phakathi engamanani amabini idyasi. Kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuphawula malunga uBharnabhas-imikrolo ebonisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo wobukumkani uNicholas I: imvukelo Decembrists, udlame ikholera, ukuba umnike Speransky ngenxa kopapasho ikhowudi kwemithetho kunye nokuvulwa kwebhulorho umlawuli kaloliwe. bas ezintathu sazaliseka Romazanov omnye - Salemann. Ekuqaleni, lesikhumbuzo ukuze uNicholas I on Square St. kaIsake eSt Petersburg akabanga kocingo, kodwa kamva ukuba kongezwa.

elenziwa technical

Sculpture iyodwa ukusuka kwindawo zobunjineli ngayo. Isibakala sokuba lo mfanekiso imi phezu koseko, Esayama iingongoma ezimbini kuphela - ukuba imilenze elingasemva ihashe. Yaba izakhiwo kuphela elolu hlobo eYurophu. A zokwakha efanayo sasetyenziswa kuphela eUnited States ekwakhiweni sculpture E. Jackson. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba isi- uNicholas I eSt Petersburg uzinzile ngenxa yokuba lo iqhezu metal ukuze ngokwelitye fulcrum sele ubeke phezu oqingqiweyo ihashe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa kwi leSoviet abakufumana into enjalo. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo ulwakhiwo uzinzile ngenxa imiqadi heavy metal ezizodwa ziye odolwe le nomkroli kwesinye izityalo ezingcono.

Nxi ezalandela

Kumaxesha Soviet kukho umbuzo malunga ukuba ayinonophele njani phantsi ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku uNicholas I on Square St. kaIsake eSt Petersburg. Kunoko, wayefuna ukuba abeke Umfanekiso neenkokeli Red Army: Frunze kunye Budyonny. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ingxoxo kuthathelwa ingqalelo into ebalulekileyo ukuba uyilo wahlukile ukusuka kwindawo lobuchule lwembono, kwaye ukuba aludilize kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko bagqiba ukuba liphume kwisakhiwo. Koko, naye wayilahla iprojekthi ukuba uyitshintshe ufake enye nesakhiwo. Kususiwe kuphela kocingo, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, iye kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile.

inani

Le lesikhumbuzo, iyilwe ngendlela neo-yobuciko, uye waba kudibanisa ngokwenene indawo yonke. Into yokuba kukho izakhiwo eziliqela iindlela ezahlukeneyo, yaye yenzelwe iprojekthi ukwenza ezinye imvisiswano nobunye kwindawo ethile. Zithako yohlukile ngaxeshanye kwaye lula, kakuhle uthsintsho ngexesha elifanayo semvelo omkhulu, ubungangamsha, amandla cwaka. Le yindibaniselwano ngempumelelo izinto ezininzi zokwakha ezahlukeneyo wavumela ekwakhiweni ibe phambili lokugqibela kwisikwere. Ngaphezu koko, ukufana kwabonakala kunye "Ibronzi sabakhweli" luhlobo lwe njengesingqinisiso kubume bangaphambili, nto leyo ukunxibelelanisa yonke indawo benkcubeko ndawo kunye. Le ngxaki iye isonjululwe ngokupheleleyo bemeko- projekthi entsha.

Monument ku uNicholas I eSt Petersburg kule dilesi - Square kaIsake (ngokuthi "Admiralty" isikhululo kwi Street Sea), waba uyilo yimpumelelo kakhulu bobugcisa umbhali wayo ukubukeka kwayo yonke hayi nje igqityiwe isithuba, kodwa wonke umzi. Siyazi ukuba yenye ezinomtsalane ezininzi watyelela ezifana ngenxa ubume ukuze ngenxa wezikhanyiso ezintle engeenxa zonke kuyo.