Moris Ravel: ibhayografi emfutshane umqambi

Uyazi ukuba ngubani Moris Ravel? biography emfutshane yale ndoda abanetalente kuchazwe kwinqaku, kodwa ngoku ke masithi ukuba lifile igorha wethu umqhubi French, umqambi ne omnye wabaHlaziyi aphambili ubuchule umculo kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

ebuntwaneni

Biography of UMaurice Ravel, isishwankathelo apho ibekwe ngezantsi, iqala ekuzalweni kwakhe ngoMatshi 1875 kwidolophu lephondo Sibur. Iingxelo malunga neminyaka zakhe ubuntwana ayikho kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1882 waqala ukufundisa umculo ipiyano Henri Giza. Emva koko ke ukwenza ngokuvisisana uCharles René. sengqondo abaziphethe umfana umculo wabethelela nguyise wakhe, yena waye injineli kaloliwe waye kwinkonzo de unyana wakhe ekhula. Ngowe-1889, umfana ongena Paris Conservatoire, kwaye yakhiwe yayo isidanga ipiyano.

umsebenzi Early

Ekuqaleni, lo mfana waba luncedo kakhulu yaye wanceda umthantamisi wakhe Sharl De Berio, ngubani nomdlali odumileyo ngexesha lakhe. Le ukusithanda umculo Maurice uvuka emva kokudibana kunye Erik Satie: Ravel uqala ukuzama improvisation kunye nokuhlola. Loo utshintsho wayeza kukhonza nje nezigcaliselo E. Satie, kodwa ubuntu bakhe; yena eziqaqambileyo ezinkulu. elikhulu kuphuhliso hero yethu waba nolwazi Rikardo Vinesom - umqambi kunye nepiyano. Emva contact olusondeleyo yokugqibela kwi Ravel wabonisa ngokucacileyo umnqweno ukuqamba. Erik Satie, ngasendleleni, nomdlali ekuthiwa utitshala wakhe umanduleli.

Kokugqiba izifundo somculo, a guy ufumana ukuya umqambi Gabriel Faure. Ngenxa sakhe, Ravel idala imijikelo eziliqela imisebenzi ngeSpanish. Emva kokuphumelela Conservatoire Maurice ngenkuthalo ubhala. Ngeli xesha ke eloba isabelo yengonyama zelifa zabo zomculo.

"Ityala manyundululu Ravel"

Joseph Moris Ravel (biography emfutshane kweli nqaku) ayikwazanga ukubaleka okumiselwe zonke ngcungela. Ekuqaleni, waza waphathwa kubanda kakhulu yaye akazange azifihle kuyo. izifundiswa obungcali-mfundo kunye ungayamkeli umsebenzi Maurice Ravel. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko izihlandlo ezithathu inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano ukufumana Prix de eRoma. Ngowe-1901 (uvavanyo lokuqala), oko wamoyisa Andre Caplet; 1902 - Aime Kunz, owayengumfundi kaCharles Leneva; 1903 - Raul Laparra (kwakhona owayengumfundi Charles Leneva).

Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi kangaka azama Ravel abangathathi inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kunyaka olandelayo, kodwa akukho kuba njengegwala. Uthabatha nekhefu ukuze ukwakha amandla ngenxa kuhlabana lokugqibela. Okunene ithuba lokugqibela uMaurice Ravel, njengoko wayesondela izithintelo ubudala kukhuphiswano - engama-30. Ngowe-1905, xa Ebongozwa ka Gabrielya Sobala Ravel kodwa wagqiba ekubeni inxaxheba. Kweli nqanaba, uye yaziwe waqonda ngezangqa ngokubanzi. Ngaphezu koko, uluntu academic ngokuthe ngcembe ingqalelo.

Yintoni eyenza Moris Ravel? biography emfutshane isixelela ukuba emva ukuzama yesine, ubuqaqawuli umqambi anda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwenzeka ntoni? Ravel waye yokoqobo ukusilela. Yena akuvumelekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwingxelo evasive kakhulu esemthethweni. Le isizathu imida ubudala, nto leyo lalingekafiki. Ngenxa yoko, Moris Ravel awaba nako inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano, oko ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Isizathu real wawungekho ubudala, kodwa isibakala sokuba le mvumi oselula ndamcaphukisa amalungu yijaji yakhe "etshabalalisayo" umculo, ukukhanya kunye Ukwanda imisebenzi yabo. Ngakumbi ukuba lwabacaphukisa yokuba Maurice ngokuya kwanda minyaka le. Eso sigqibo yabagwebi kwabangela uqhwithela omkhulu loqhankqalazo, yaye kamva kulwenze ukuba uninzi abadlali baba abafundi uCharles Leneva oku kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga isidima khuphiswano.

Life emva namahlazo

Abaphilayo ngezantsi Moris Ravel? biography emfutshane kwesi siganeko buhlungu ayipheli khona; ewe, oko bamhlasela ukulinganisela, kodwa zange kutshabalalisa umoya wakhe. Ekugqibeleni Ravel aqhumisele kwo kunye kwisangqa zemfundo. Uluntu kwaye noluntu ngokwasengqondweni zixhasa ngokupheleleyo kwicala Maurice, uba embindini ingqalelo. Ngoko ke uba ngasese inkokeli wesibini intshukumo Impressionist kwaye athelekise ubude kunye abaqambi ezifana Klod Debyussi (ebesoloko imodeli uMaurice).

Kukho kufika ixesha lemfazwe, uMaurice viva. Ngelishwa, ayiyi kuthabatha ngenxa yokukhula kancinane kakhulu. Yena phikelela inxaxheba emfazweni, besebenzisa zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuthatha ntliziyo. Emva kwempi bemsinekela zemimoya okhuphisana. Kungekudala, umqambi idibene Diaghilev azifihle ukudala iziqwenga ngokwasemoyeni kunye abandwendweli ( "Ingcwaba of Couperin").

imisebenzi

Eyona idumileyo yemisebenzi yakhe: "I-Spanish Ilixa", "Daphnis kunye ngabakuloKlowe", "Mntwana kunye Upela" kunye "umdlalo yamanzi". Ngubani hero namhlanje wethu Moris Ravel? biography emfutshane ngenxa yoonyana ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu, kuba kusikhuthaza kwaye uyawakhuthaza ubomi ungaze up.

UMaurice kwiminyaka yakutshanje eninzi ojikelezayo. Final indalo yakhe baba "Iingoma ezintathu", ebhaliweyo ukuba "Don Quixote" movie. Maestro wafa ngowe-1937 e-Paris, emva utyando aluphumelelanga ingqondo.