Shuydin uMikhail Ivanovich: biography

Shuydin uMikhail Ivanovich - edumileyo isekisi lomculi we eSoviet Union, Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR. Udumo clown yaba bukhulu kangangokuba ababukeli Ngokufuthi esekisini nje sijonge ukusebenza duo Shuydina kunye Nikulin. Kodwa asingabo bonke abaphulaphuli wayesazi ukuba uMikhail ligorha imfazwe.

qala biography

Mihail Ivanovich Shuydin ogama biography iqala September 27, 1922, kwaba ngozalelwe kuloo lali Cossack, nto leyo imi kummandla Tula.

Utata wam umalusi elalini, kwaye unina - yokusebenza elula.

Kwenzeka ukuba isekisi elandelayo wahlala esemncinane ngaphandle uyise. Kungekudala Shuydin uMikhail Ivanovich, usapho walahlekelwa wasutywa yayo ogama, zikhangela ubomi obungcono bafuduka kunye nomama wakhe Elizavetoy Grigorevnoy e Podolsk.

Xa isixeko bahlala endlwini esitratweni. Esibizwa, 28, Apt. 89, ukusuka kurhulumente besityalo lwesamente. UMichael waya kwisikolo №10-esixhenxe iminyaka kwisityalo. Apha umfundi uvele olungaka ukuba umsebenzi ubugcisa: ngokunxuseneyo kunye nezifundo zabo esikolweni Misha utyelela House kwemfundo yokuluka yabantwana. Apha uzama yena ngokwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo: inxaxheba yimveliso yeqonga, kudlala obetha kwi lomculo, libandakanywe ngolwaa, yeqonga ababambeleyo.

Emva kokuba isikolo Shuydin engena esikolweni mveliso (izikolo zorhwebo) kwi elithile "lekalschik Ndisempilweni", nto leyo iphelela 1938. Kodwa ukunxanelwa ubugcisa Isekisi umsebenzi yokusebenza ngokomelela, iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala uya School State of Circus Arts (GUTSI).

Imfazwe waphula zonke izicwangciso Shuydina: yena wathunyelwa mveliso №187, ekhutshwe amathandabuzo kwi uyilo. Noko ke, uMikayeli akwanelisekanga themba, wabuza ngaphambili. Ekugqibeleni, ngoMeyi 1942, i-ofisi isosha mkhosi uthumela Man kwitanki yesikolo Gorky, apho waphumelela iimbeko. Leitenanta Michael Shuydina wayalela ngaphambili.

Imfazwe kubomi womzobi

Phambili Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich inxaxheba ingqongwe 6 Army of Wehrmacht. Ngo-Epreli 1943 wamiselwa alimwi kumabali i T-34.

Umyalelo kunye namaqabane ukubhiyozela ubuqhawe ezizodwa Shuydina. Ngexesha ekulweni, uMikhail Ivanovich waba izihlandlo ezilishumi kwitanki elivuthayo (kwinkumbulo abo imizuzu ezoyikekayo phezu kobuso umphathi okhaliphileyo baba ukutsha, leyo ifihlwe kamva ngenyameko), wafumana mala kakhulu emva kokuba phantse unyaka ochithe esibhedlele.

Ngexesha lemfazwe kwegazi Shuydin wabakhulula Left Bank Ukraine, wawela Berezina River Naroch, Dnepr, bathatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni "Bagration" (sele elikwisikhundla uLieutenant). Ziphelisiwe eBerlin.

Ubuqhawe tankman Shuydina

Sele ku Agasti 1943, uMikhail Ivanovich Shuydin wabonisa ubuqhawe kwi balwe amaNazi phambili.

Agasti 19 ngexesha kwesimo kummandla Sukhoi Yar ezine kwamatanki Soviet, omnye wabo Michael Shuydina Abasebenzi idibene iitanki ngokungenalusini karhulumente PzKpfw IV. Ngenxa edabini ezimbini kwamatanki utshaba kunye anti-itanki gun batshatyalaliswa itanki eSoviet.

Ingakumbi ahluka Shuydin phezu akhululwe Udovichenko - kwilali Ukrainian. Kuba ikhono labo kunye nesibindi yokufunxa okhaliphileyo wawongwa IMbasa Red Star.

Kwaye ku Agasti 1944, wayalelwa Shuydina: kufuphi elalini Žagarė ukuvimba umendo lutshaba, efuna ukubaleka kwiBaltic kwibhoyila.

Yena shuydin ngobuciko amalungiselelo entsithelweni. I ipali lokuqala utshaba umlilo imipu eziliqela esingazihambeliyo. Zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-26, ukwahlulwa Shuydina kubonakalisiwe ukuhlaselwa ezintandathu lamatanki yotshaba kunye nomkhosi. Seventh, isifo isigqibo kwagqitywa ukubonisa idabi ezayo. Kulo matshini idabi uMikhail Ivanovich iye kuzitshisa ngomlilo, yaye wamkela ukutsha kakhulu kwaye mala.

Ngexesha le mpi yena wonyuselwa isikhundla Hero eSoviet Union, kodwa ngenxa ezithile yezizathu ezingaziwayo, inkwenkwezi Hero liye lathatyathelw Order of the Red Banner.

Le ngobomi post-imfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Shuydin GUTSI kwi kwisebe ngolwaa. Noko ke, watshisa esandleni ngaphambili kwanyanzeleka ukuba uqeqeshe: yena ufunda ubugcisa Acrobat-cam. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, uMikhail ifumene upopayi ukuba ubhenele kakhulu kuye. Ngenxa yoko, Shuydin ugqiba kufunda Moscow Circus Clown Studios (umbala Boulevard).

Ukhuphiswano ukwamkelwa studio yayinkulu - abantu malunga namakhulu amathathu. Athandwa Studios ngenxa yokuba utitshala kwakukho upopayi odumileyo uMikhail Rumyantsev (Ipensile). Imijikelo Ezintathu ukhuphiswano kuphela Shuydin anababini.

umfundi abanetalente nangoko umtsalane ipensile, yaye ngoMeyi 1949, uMikhail Ivanovich Shuydin upopayi kunye Yuriem Nikulinym wafika kuqala waphuma waya kwibala le eKharkov isekisi.

An Utitshala onamava ngoko nangoko Rumyantsev arhola ingqalelo yokuba ezi wabaqalayo ezimbini upopayi ngokugqibeleleyo edityanisiweyo enkundleni.

Ixesha lubonise ukuba ipensile wayengekho andiphazami - le duo waba yomeleleyo kwimbali yehlabathi yobugcisa isekisi.

Misha and Yura

Phantsi awethu ezinjalo baqalisa ukwenza duet Mihail Shuydin kunye Yury Nikulin. Le duo iye khona iminyaka engama-30, kodwa ke duo loomahlulelane ezigqwesileyo kwibala, kodwa ngaphandle kuyo, zaphantse abazange ukunxibelelana.

Isizathu sokuba ezi ubudlelwane obufihlwe umahluko izimvo zabo ngayo ebomini. Nkqu imisonto eziqhelekileyo musa ukuba isifundo incoko yabo, kodwa Ngeloxesha poluvzglyada ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde into yokuba neqabane.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wabo nkqu usukuzwano ethile, emehlweni prying efihliweyo. Isizathu soku yaba esa isikhundla Yuriya Nikulina: ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa Yura wafumana 100 engange ngakumbi, ukuba umzobi abazukileyo RSFSR, kunye Misha - nje artist, Yura wafumana Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, kunye Misha - Artist abazukileyo RSFSR (emva komzamo omkhulu yakhe iqabane).

Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich badla nomsindo xa abantu abaziwayo wangena kwigumbi labo yokugquma baza bamdumisa Nikulin kuphela, ukungayiqapheli ngexesha elifanayo ngayo. Kakade ke, sonke oku kuchaphazela ulwalamano lwabo; bade bexabana, ingakumbi xa uMikhail Ivanovich e onxilileyo ngamandla ukuphazamisa ukusebenza, bakrwada Zhene Nikulina. Ke konke oku kudla ayizange ihlale ixesha elide.

isekisi Arist kanye cinema

Study esikolweni kwaye asebenze isityalo zaye ayilahleki uMikhail Ivanovich. Unekhono kunye nokukwazi ukumelana isixhobo waza waphuma endleleni ukudlala.

Ngenye imini, xa wayesele lomculi we isekisi, Shuydin ubugcine inamba bili odumileyo Emil KIO: yena asenzele KIO ibhokisi entsha zithutha endaweni oncedisayo eyaphukileyo.

Ngokutsho memoirs Yuriya Nikulina, Shuydin kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ulungiselela izixhaso esekisini.

Shuydin obekade iifilimu ezintathu ( "iyahlekisa nabantwana", "mbaleki Little", "Ngaphandle ukoyika, engangcikivi") kunye series ezimbini ( "Indlela ekhohlo izithixo", "Le iyahlekisa Enkulu"). idlala umdlali series ngokwakhe.

UMikhail Ivanovich yaba artist ethe kakhulu ngubani unxanele izihloko bengqondo.

Kuba kukwathethe ireyithi ephezulu, kunye bhasi, kunye ukuvunywa ngokusesikweni yemfaneleko umculi. Ngendlela, ukuba unesifo abantu yokudala.

Shuydin njengendoda

Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich wayesoloko zizakubalulwa zasekhusini. Umzekelo lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba okuninzi lamatyala.

Xa salawo inkwenkwezi Hero eSoviet Union kwi -Red Banner Order (oku ifumaneka iintatheli, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva), Shuydin uMikhail Ivanovich, ifoto apho, kunye Yuriem Nikulinym yaba uhlobo ubiza ikhadi le Moscow Circus, akazange afune ukuba bafune ngokutsha yokusebenza premium.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko imihombiso zomkhosi sinokuthi Shuydina ayizange ibonwe kule miyalelo: yena abanganxibanga kubo, ndandicinga ukuba a olungaphambili.

Amashumi eminyaka, ukuba sele kukho Artist abazukileyo RSFSR (eyanikwayo ngo-1969) kunye Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR (eyanikwayo ngo-1980), uMikhail Ivanovich waya kusebenza ukusuka kumgama (iiyure ezintlanu kude). Ukuthobeka akavumi umculi odumileyo 'bang ngenqindi, "ukuba ngandlel umahluko.

isiphelo

Ngo-Agasti 1983, wafa Shuydin uMikhail Ivanovich. Unobangela yokufa - qatha ukugula ixesha elide.

Yagqiba artist enkulu, a hero imfazwe e Kuntsevo Amangcwaba eMoscow.

In memory of ukudlala duo odumileyo i lesikhumbuzo ku uMikhail Ivanovich Shuydina kunye uYuri Vladimirovich Nikulin.

Ngelishwa, kwiRiphabliki Belarus, apho Shuydin utshiswe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho igama emva kwakhe esitratweni, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo.

abantwana kayise bayaqhubeka uMikhail Ivanovich Shuydina - yakuloAndreya Vyacheslav. Bekhonza reprises efanayo, nto leyo kanye wabonisa duo Misha kunye Eureka.