Indlela yokukhetha nokufaka ipompo engenamandla nge-automation?

Ukuba ungumnini welizwe okanye indlu yangasese, ngokuqinisekileyo usondele kumbuzo wokunikezelwa kwamanzi ekhaya. Kule njongo, kuyisiko lokusebenzisa kakuhle umthombo wamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, iimpompo zomhlaba kweli tyala zingasetyenziselwa kuphela xa amanzi efuna ukukhishwa kwi-depth deep. Ukuba isibonakaliso samanzi sisuswe emanzini ngamanitha angaphezu kwe-8, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa umlambo phezu komhlaba usebenzisa iipompu ezingenakwenziwa. Baxhotyiswe nge-automation yabo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

Iintlobo zeepompo ezifanelekileyo

Kwimarike namhlanje unokufumana iimpompi ezichazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, zihlulwa ngokwemiqathango ethile, eyakhayo. Unokukhetha i-centrifugal, vibrating, ipompo yomhlaba okanye isitulo esiphezulu. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela indlela yokuphakamisa amanzi, kunye nomgangatho we-liquid pump. Iingcali zikwacetyiswa ukuba ziqwalasele ingcinezelo eya kudala kule nkqubo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuphakama apho amanzi aya kuphakama khona. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa ihlawulwa kumgangatho we-liquid, ingahlambuluka, ingcolile okanye idle. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga ipompo yepompo ephazamisayo kunye ne-automation, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zayo, amandla kunye nokuthembeka.

Ndifanele nini ukukhetha ipompo ye-centrifugal?

Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luyi-cylinder, eyenziwa ngesiseko sensimbi engenasici. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukho imvula ejongene nokuphuma kwamanzi, kunye ne-centrifugal motor, echazwe kwi-design. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukupholisa rhoqo kweso sixhobo, kufuneka kufakwe emanzini, mhlawumbi ngaphantsi kwemida engaphezulu yamanzi. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwendlela yokukhawuleka ngokukhawuleza kwimizi ephuma kumthombo kulo lonke uwonkewonke, ungasebenzisa zonke iindidi zezixhobo, ziya kubonisa uphawu olubalulekileyo. Phakathi kwezi zinto zongeziweyo kubalulekile ukunikezela ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo zombane, ii-bimetallic switches kunye ne float ("amaxoxo"). Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha izixhobo ezithembekileyo, ngoko ufanele ukhethe ukuyila, okuxhotywe nge-float. Oku kubangelwa ukuba le fowuni ihlala ilula kwaye ilula kunezinye.

Iintsilelo zepompofu ye-centrifugal

Abathengi banqwenela ukuthenga ipompo ye- centrifugal ukuze ifumaneke kakuhle kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo xa iimeko ezithile zibalulekile kubo. Phakathi kweemigodi zeso sixhobo kunokuchongwa ukuba ubunzulu bokubhaptizwa kufuneka kube ngamashumi amabini emitha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, idizayini yinto enomdla kakhulu, enokufikelela kwi-3.5 cubic metres ngeyure. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ingqalelo kwi-head heading, ngoko ukuphakama apho umpompo uya kuba nakho ukuphakamisa amanzi ngamanitha angama-60 ubukhulu.

Njengoko i-disadvantage enkulu yale sixhobo yithuba lokungcola kweoli, elisetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye nokupholisa. Ukuba ifowuni isetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga, oku kunokubangela ukuba igumbi lixineke, apho umxube weoli ukhona. Ukuphulwa kweprayimari yepom kungakhokelela kule nto. Kule meko, umnini womthombo uya kufuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi ebiza, kuba ifilimu yeoli ephuma kwisibuko samanzi kuya kunzima ukususa.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ukuba ugqiba ukuthenga ipompo ye-centrifugal yepompo ephazamisayo kunye ne-automation, kufuneka uzame ukuqeda ixesha, imali kunye nomzamo okufunekayo ukuphelisa ukuchithwa kweoli okungasemthonjeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo yokusebenzisa le sixhobo. Ukuba ucinga ukungenakongezwa okongeziweyo kwesi sixhobo, awukwazi ukusilela ingqalelo ekufuneka udibanise idivayisi, ehambelana nokubekwa kwindlu yombane, apho kuya kunikwa ukutya.

Ufanele ukhethe nini umpompo ongezantsi?

Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziselwa ukucocwa kweengcali zamanzi kunye nemithombo, kunye nokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwemimandla emangalisayo yamanzi. Ekuqaleni, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iingongoma eziphambili zezi mpompo, ezibandakanya ukupompoza zombini amanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye nococekileyo. Umpompo onjalo wequla elincinciweyo kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zibonakaliswa ngempumelelo. Ngoncedo lwayo kwiyure unokupompoza ambalwa amamitha ayi-cubic meter yamanzi. Ukususela ekuxhasweni, izixhobo zihlangulwa ngokukhuselwa kwintlambo, evumela ukuba ifowuni isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Ndifanele nini nanini ukuthenga umpu wamanzi?

Ngaba unqumle ukuthenga ipompo ephantsi komhlaba? Yiyiphi eyokukhetha? Lo mbuzo ungavela phambi kwakho xa u tyelela ivenkile yempahla ehambelanayo. Ukuba unomdla kumzekelo okhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokucacileyo ngeempazamo eziphambili. Phakathi kwabo, iingcali zicula intloko encinci, ukungabi nako ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kwinkqubo yokubonelela kwamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuvalwa kweengqungquthela. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iimpompo ezinjalo zihlawulela kakhulu kumgangatho wamanzi. Ukuba awulungele ukuba idilesi iya kukwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi, ngoko kufuneka ungayithengi. Ngako oko, amanzi avela emthonjeni angaphunywa kuphela xa isibuko samanzi sifumane imitha ezili-10 okanye ngaphantsi ukusuka phezulu.

Iimpawu zephampu eziphazamisayo

Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha umpompo, umpompo ulungele ukuthenga, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo ngaphambi kokutyelela indawo yokuthengisa. Kwivenkile unokufumana iimpompo ezixubileyo, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe ngabahlali behlobo njengexesha lexesha ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwesiza kunye nendlu. Ezi zixhobo zinemivuzo yazo engenakukhunjulwa, oko kukuthi inokuthenjwa, iindleko ezifikelelekayo, ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa kunye nentloko ekhangayo, eyi-60 mitha.

Iintsilelo eziphambili zepompo egudlizayo

Ukuba awukwazi ukugqiba into engcono - isitulo sokupompa okanye ipompo ephazamisayo kunye ne-othomathiki, ngoko kufuneka uqwalasele iimpazamo zeemodeli ezichazwe ngasentla. Ezi zibandakanya ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ifowuni kwimithombo kunye nemithombo eyakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abaninzi abathengi bayeke uku kulahla izixhobo, bencike kwezinye iimodeli, kuba banomsebenzi ophantsi. Ukuba usebenzisa iimpompo eziphazamisayo, kwiimithombo eziye zakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, ukufakela kungawusebenzisa umhlaba. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphakamisa ezantsi, emva koko umthamo wamanzi emthonjeni uya kuncipha. Ezi nkqubo ziya kubeka ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wokucoca umthombo phambi komnini wendawo . Ukuba kusekho isidingo sokuxhobisa kakuhle izinto ezichazwe ngasentla, kulungile ukusebenzisa i-surface okanye i-centrifugal ifowuni.

Umsebenzi wokufaka

Ukufakelwa kwempompo ephantsi komhlaba kungenziwa yedwa. Kule nto, uyilo luya kufuneka lugqitywe ngokusebenzisa ikhebula eliqinileyo. Olu lugqithiso ludlulela kwiimingxuma ezifakwe kwisibambiso. Emva koko, ifowuni iyancitshiswa emthonjeni, umda ukuya ngasezantsi kufuneka uhlale phantsi kweesentimitha ezingama-30. Sifaka umpompo umthombo ongenamandla ngokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukuthinteli iindonga zaso.