Lomonosov ezinika umdla zotyelelo (Oranienbaum)

Lomonosov - umzi, bengethixo ke ezinika ephawulekayo. Ngapha koko, nantsi ke ibhotwe entsonkothileyo eyodwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngaphambili, i dolophu kwi kunxweme Gulf of Finland, ngokuba Oranienbaum. Loo yokuhlala yelizwe ngabalawuli Russian kunye abazithandayo. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi inomdla kakhulu malunga izinto University (ifoto kumabhotwe bamandulo kunye nenkcazelo yazo).

imbali Oranienbaum

Ngexesha Enkulu Northern War, iRashiya waquka ubulungu balo ilizwe Swedish kunxweme i-Gulf of Finland kunye Neva River. Apha uPetros I wabeka Saint-Petersburg. Umhlaba kummandla isixeko esitsha wanikwa uKhesare uqikelelo. Oranienbaum ithathwa ngunozala ozithandayo A. D. Menshikov. Ngowe-1707 wakha ibhotwe yokuqala ngamaplanga apha. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, kwindawo yokuhlala baqalisa ukwakha isakhiwo ngamatye. Ngenxa iingcibi abanetalente kunye nabayili bezakhiwo umyezo Kwabonakala ipaki emangalisayo enhle. Xa Elizabeth izindlu ezintle ocande ilifa Peter Fedorovich. Apha wabeka yokuhlala yakhe ehlotyeni, apho umthetheli ulele kunye nomfazi wakhe. Ngeli xesha e Oranienbaum wayesebenza umyili kwihlabathi-owaziwayo Rastrelli. Ngokutsho iprojekthi indawo ohlala kweyadi Stone Hall Umfanekiso yayakhiwe. Kamva apha umakhi Rinaldi, abo bakha Chinese Palace, Petrovsky Park kunye toboggan.

Oranienbaum namhlanje

Namhlanje, owayesakuba Oranienbaum uguqulwa emzini Lomonosov (kummandla iLeningrad). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abehlala njengenkosana nangoku umtsalane abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Le ndawo bungama-162 yeehektare. Ngo-2011, bekukho bathwalwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela omkhulu. Namhlanje, owayesakuba yokuhlala Menshikov uyathandwa ingakumbi phakathi abahambi inani ecaleni Peterhof kunye Tsarskoye Selo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi izakhiwo apha ziye zigcinwe ngendlela yayo yoqobo, njengoko dolophu ungandivumeli ngexesha iimfazwe neziphithiphithi.

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga ezinomtsalane eziphambili Lomonosov (Oranienbaum).

Big Menshikov Palace

Esi sakhiwo - ngumzekelo omhle zobuciko kunye noPetros- xesha. palace eyakhiwe kwayilwa wezakhiwo odumileyo F. Fontana. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo ngexesha Peter III eganiweyo Rastrelli.

Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa ibhotwe ngenxa iinjongo zobuchule. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kulazisa, 1704 uPetros ndathi ukwakha Kronstadt enqabeni kunxweme ye-Gulf of Finland. ozithandayo Menshikov lakhe wamiselwa njengesuphavayiza inkqubo yokwakha. Ukususela bhotwe, nto leyo namhlanje enye ezinika eziphambili Oranienbaum, inkosana nako ukubona Fort e spyglass.

Lower Garden - namhlanje ipaki elihle ibekwe phambi kwe komkhulu.

inqaba ezihlekisayo of Peter III

Umnini elandelayo yokuhlala - Peter III - wakha nenqaba apha kuhlekwe. ummandla wayo ibekwe enqabeni yomkhosi, arsenal kunye nezinye izakhiwo kunye impahla. Kufutshane inqaba kwakhiwa ibhotwe ezincinci ezilungiselelwe yi-Italian Antonio Rinaldi. Wasinda kule mihla yenye ezikhumbuzo eliligugu izakhiwo Russian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi bafumana ithuba lokuba ukutyelela amagumbi yasebhotwe, leyo yokuphumla naye uPetros III. Kwelinye lamagumbi wesakhiwo - umfanekiso kweholo - kukho imisebenzi ezixabisekileyo Dutch, Italian nemizobo Flemish. Le mizobo aba yinxalenye zokuqokelelwa Peter III. Kananjalo apha uyakwazi ukubona izinto zobuqu amanene, iimpahla kunye nempahla.

Ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi umdla Lomonosov, omnye asingekhe silibale "cottage eyakho" UCatherine Omkhulu. Namhlanje lomculo iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: i-Chinese Palace ngokuhambisa Hill.

Chinese Palace

Palace Chinese - ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa izakhiwo Kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo ayikho ukuzidla kakhulu. Kodwa elingaphakathi zoqhanqalazo bhotwe ngu ubungangamsha bayo ubuhle. interior Kufaka mibala yaseMpuma. Kodwa ke umsebenzi ngokwenene lwezobugcisa-ofisi Steklyarusny ekuthiwa-. Ezindongeni zayo kukho ezingaphezu kwama-20 imizobo yi P. bokushicilela, nto iyi- ngobunye waya ngaphakathi egumbini.

toboggan

Oku mhlawumbi yeyona umdla engaqhelekanga iprojekthi A. Rinaldi. Le lomculo othi "utyhala Hill" umnyango ngumnquba (zigcinwe kule mini), kwivaranda elikhulu, kwakunye izilayidi, nelamaxandeka ukuba Ukuskiya abahamba ngezitulo ezinamavili.

Namhlanje, nabani na ukutyelela isakhiwo enkundleni. ngeendlela ezimangalisayo ingaphakathi zezintlu mihle. Gqitha ke lwekhabhinethi imveliso yephondo. He kubhekwa omnye weyona mizekelo ilungileyo art elingaphakathi. Iindonga zegumbi ahonjiswe imveliso yephondo, ethunywe uCatherine Omkhulu ngo Meissen.

Umdla Lomonosov (owayekade Oranienbaum) kuya kubethelela yonke umkhenkethi. Abazange kuphela kuchaphazela ubuhle nobuhle, kodwa gcina umoya zaphawula elidlulileyo.