Unokubala njani inani leetops? Ukuzifumana ngeenaliti zokudibanisa zabaqalayo

Eli nqaku linika icebiso eluncedo ekubaleni kwamathangi xa udibanisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunoma yiphi intambo.

Kutheni ubala izikhonkwane

Iziphulo zithanda amanqaku. Ngoko ukuchaza ilizwi elidumileyo malunga nemali inokuthi ngamnye umntu onesidoda. Abaqalayo kunye nabaqeqeshi bayazibuza indlela yokubala ngokuchanekileyo inani leenkonkxa xa kudibanisa okanye ukukhwela. Nangona xa udibanisa izinto kwiimagazini okanye kwi-intanethi usebenzisa udidi olufanayo kunye nezithethi okanye i-hook, njengoko kumzekelo, ubungakanani bomkhiqizo obangelwayo buyahlukahluka. Konke malunga nokubopha. Bonke abaculi bajwayele ukunweba iingubo kunye neentambo xa bekhwela ngomgudu othile. Ukuxinwa kwamandla kunokulawulwa ngexesha lomsebenzi, kodwa kunzima kwimigangatho emikhulu kwaye kuya kwandisa ixesha lokubamba. Ukwahluka ngobukhulu bunokuba kwimidwebo eyahlukileyo. Ukugqithisa kakhulu "ukuxhuma" kuncipha kakhulu ubude, ngoko iingubo eziqhelekileyo zobukhulu obufanayo ziya kufuna izikhonkwane ezingaphantsi.

Ukufumana umzekelo

, является измерение образцов. Indlela enokuthenjelwa yokubala inani leenkonti ukulinganisa iisampuli. Inqubo enjalo ayibangeli uvuyo, njengoko kuthatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba into ibe yayizikhulu kwaye ihlale yenzelwe iipatheni, imfuno yokubala ngokuchanekileyo ayiyi kubangela ukungathandabuzeki. Masithi uxhasa ingcamango yokuba ukubala okulungileyo kuyakusindisa ukususela kwezinto eziphakathi komsebenzi, okude kudla ixesha.

Ngoko, kufuneka udibanise isampula encinane kunye nomzekelo oyintloko, malunga no-10-15 cm ububanzi nobude. Naliphi na umsikazi oye wanquma ukwenza udoti kufuneka azi malunga nendlela yokubopha iphethini ngeenaliti zokudibanisa. Ngamafayili afanelekileyo, ubuncinane ubunzima bama-30 kunye nee-20 ezidibeneyo. Ukuba kukho iipateni ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso, kuya kufuneka udibanise iisampuli kwikhasi ngalinye. Iisampulu zeesampulu kufuneka zivaliwe, njengoko kumveliso ogqityiweyo. Ukulungele ngale ndlela intsimbi encinci, kufuneka uhlambe, kuba zonke izinto zendalo zinepropati yokuhlala. Khumbula imigaqo yokuhlamba iingubo, ubugcisa babo obudinga kufuneka bonyango. Qaphela xa ukomisa, iimveliso ezivela kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentambo azamkeli iibhetri kunye neendwangu zelinen, ukuhlaziya kule mali. Intsimbi esetyenziswe ngaphambili, kwizinto ezidala ezidlulileyo, ayifuni ukunakekelwa okunjalo, kuba ukuhlamba nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele kuzisa i-fiber kwiimeko eziqhubekayo.

Iifomula zokubala

Isampuli esipheleleyo yengubo, ihlanjwe kwaye imisiwe xa kuyimfuneko, idinga ukusabalala phezu kwendawo ephawulweyo, iyigqibe ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ilula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane zokulungisa isampuli. Emva koko, kufuneka ulinganise umgama phakathi kwemigca phakathi kwemigca, ngaphandle kwee-1-2 imigqa. Umzekelo, kufuneka ulinganise umgama ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-3rd loop ukuya ekupheleni kwe-28, ukuba isampuli ixhunywe kwii-loops ezingama-30. Lo mgangatho kufuneka uhlulwe ngamanani eemali (26 kwimeko yethu) kwaye ubhale umlinganiselo ofunyenweyo ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Masithi sinama-104 mm, kulo mzekelo i-loop nganye ithatha i-4 mm ngokulandelelana, oku kuluhlobo olulungileyo lokubala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuchaneka okunjalo kunokufezekiswa ngokunyanisekileyo.

Qinisekisa inani leenkonkxa zesampuli njenge-n, ubukhulu bomkhiqizo kwi-cm ye-R, kunye nomda wokulinganisa weSampula S, ngoko ke sinokufumana ifomula elula yokubala inani leenkonti. Ukubala inani elifunekayo loops (N), phinda umgama ofunekayo ngenani leemali ezilinganiselweyo zesampuli kwaye uhlahlule umgama ohlala kuzo ezi zikhonkwane kwisampuli: N = R * n / S. Umzekelo, umzekelo ufuna i-50 cm (500 mm) Ngokwefomula, kwimeko yethu, ii-loops eziyi-125 zifuneka ukuba zidibanise umkhiqizo ngokulinganayo, kunye nekhefu kumntwana onentloko ye-40 cm, kuya kuthatha i-loops ezili-100.

Ezinye izifihlakeleyo

Ukubala inani lemiqolo, kufuneka uqhube ngokufana nelokhi, kuphela ngokuvula isampuli kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kukho ezinye iimpawu zemiyinge edibeneyo yokudibanisa inaliti, ezifanele ukuqikelela, ziya kunceda emsebenzini.

Ukubala amathangi emgceni, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlangothi apho kukho ubuso obuninzi bomhlaba, kwaye ubale imigqa ekulungele ukusetyenziswa kwicala ngamacango omva. Ukukhangela okanye umatshini, le ndlela yokubala inani leetops iyakulungele.

Ngeemilinganiselo ezisisiseko, yonke into ibonakala ilula, kodwa iidlewomen azihlali zidibanisa kuphela, njengeefowuni kunye neengubo, kwaye iphethini ayisoloko ifana nayo yonke imveliso. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela izibalo zeengcambu zeemeko ezithile, umzekelo, ukutshintsha iipatheni, izilwanyana ezintathu, kunye nezinye izibalo ezinezaphulelo kunye ne-loop.

Ukudibanisa iipateni ezahlukeneyo

Ukubamba iipatheni ezahlukeneyo kulula. Kufuneka ubale inani leenkonksi kwipatheni nganye, okuyimfuneko kubungakanani bonke. Ukongezelela, xa ushintshana phakathi kwemidwebo, inani leenkonti zokusebenza zokusebenza kufuneka lihlulwe ngokwahlukileyo phakathi kobalo kunye nakubini. Umzekelo, umzobo omnye ufuna i-loops ezili-100, kwaye enye elandelayo emva kwayo ibe ngu-105. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sidibanise ii-loops ezi-5 ukuze zidibanise kwinqanawa efanayo. Ngokwahlula i-100 nge-5, sifumana i-20, isiqingatha se-10, ngoko ke siqala ukongeza enye eyongezelelweyo ngomzobo omtsha ukusuka kwi-10th loop yonke i-20 loops. Ukubalwa okufanayo kusetyenziswa ukunciphisa. Iipateni zombini ziya kuguqulwa kakuhle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa liziko lombhobho kunye nokugcina ubungakanani obukhulu.

Indlela yokubala inani leenqwelwane zeekati kunye neenaliti zokudibanisa

Kuba iinqanawa, umgaqo jikelele wokubala ochazwe ngasentla ufanelekile, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo zokubamba. Okokuqala, isalathisi kufuneka ikwazi ukuthatha ngokufanelekileyo imilinganiselo esuka entloko. Umjikelezo wentloko kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo kwiphezulu lebunzi, i-lobes yeendlebe kunye ne-lobe ye-occipital ephantsi. Ububanzi obuncinci bendwangu yelinen iya kulingana nesiqingatha sobunzima ukusuka ebunzini kuya kwimeko ye-occiput. Ngoko unako ngokukhawuleza ufumane inani lemiqolo. Abanye bakhetha ukwenza i-cap ngaphezulu ibe yintlambo ukuze bafihle izinwele, okanye ngokuphambene naso, ngokubanzi kunye nokulungelelanisa imodeli yabesilisa nabantwana. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ububanzi bebhanki eboyiweyo, ukuba kukho na, kwaye ungeze imida efunekayo kuyo.

Ikopi eyaziwayo inokuthi igxininiswe okanye ngokwenza izibonda eziboyiweyo ezidibanisa umkhiqizo kulo lonke ububanzi (ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwe kwinqanaba) okanye uzinze phezulu kunye nokuncipha. Oku akuchaphazeli indlela yokubala inani leenkonti zeenqayi ezineenaliti zokudibanisa. Kwi-2/3 yengubo + ububanzi bebhanki eboshiweyo, i-cap ithotshiwe ngaphandle kokutshintsha inani leenkonti, kwaye emva koko kufuneka ukwahlula i-loops ibe ngu-6-8 iindawo ezilinganayo ngenjongo yokunciphisa umgangatho wemveliso. Kulo nxalenye nganye, kufuneka ubale inani leenkonkqo ezinqunywe phantsi, ngenxa yoko kufuneka uhlahle zonke iisongqimba zenye iindawo kwixesha elide elihleliweyo lezantsi. Inani eliphumayo lamasongo kufuneka lihliswe kumqolo ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, sinamaqhosha angama-8 weengcambu ze-15 kwaye kufuneka siyancitshiswe ukuya kwi-12 imiqolo. 15/12 = 1,25, ngoko umgca ngamnye kufuneka ususe i-1 loop, uguqule kubo ngakwesokudla nangobunxele. Ama-loops amathathu asele adinga ukusasazeka kwimigca yokugqibela ejikelezayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngakwesokudla, kufuneka sususe amathangi kuyo yonke imiqolo, ngaphandle kwe-2, 4, 6, 8, no-12, ngakwesobunxele kuyo yonke imiqolo kunye nangaphezulu kwi-9 no-11. Ngoko ke iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu aziyi kutyhulwa.

Indlela yokubala inani leempahla zokukhwela kunye neminye imikhiqizo eneepateni ezingenasigxina

Makhe sithethe kunye neengxowa. Ezi zinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kwimveliso, ukudibanisa okufuna ezinye izakhono. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo, indlela yokubala inani leenkonkxa zefestile, iipateni zeentamo kunye nemikhono. Ukubala i-bevel echanekileyo, umzekelo, kunye nobude bomkhono, kufuneka uhlule inani lemiqolo ngokumahluko phakathi kweengqungquthela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwe-bevel. Ngokomzekelo, kwimigqa yeminwe engama-100, kufuneka uyancitshitshise inani lalophu ukususela kwi-45 ukuya kwi-30. Ukubala ngokuthe ngqo, uya kuhla kwe-1 loop nganye 6.67 imigqa, ukuba ujikeleze ukuya ku-7 kwaye uqale ukunciphisa izikhonkwane ukusuka kumgca we-2, uze ufumane ama-loops angama-30 ekupheleni. . Iiphakamiso kunye neengcipheko zengqungquthela yomkhiqizo zibhekiselele kwiphepha elihlaziyiweyo, kuthatha icala elinye legumbi nge-loop knitted okanye ezine-loops ezilukiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubuxininci bendwangu. Ukudweba kwiphepha lephepha ngokukhawulela kwiseli, unokubala ngokulula inani leetonki kumqolo ngamnye.

Bala iinqununu zeesokisi

Unokubala njani inani leenkonkxa zeesokisi? Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iitheyibhile ezingezantsi.

Ukufumana intsimbi yeentwane (malunga ne-400 m nge-100 g) kunye nezithethi 2-2.5 mm ububanzi

Ngenamba yobunzima obuphakathi (300 m nganye nge-100 g) kunye nezityeli 3mm ububanzi

I-Arithmetic in Needlework

Ukuzibona akubonakali kunzima, de kube uzama ukugqwesa, kodwa yile ndlela abadala ngayo izinto ezintle ngokwenene kunye nabathandekayo babo. Ndiyathemba ukuba izibalo zethu ezincinane zezibalo ziya kunceda ukudibanisa iimveliso ezintle kwaye zihle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amava aya kukuxelela eminye imibabala xa ubala i-loops, kodwa iindlela ezisisiseko zokubala inani leenkonkxa zeesokisi, i-sweaters, izikhwama kunye nezinye izinto ezinamatheko ziya kuhlala zifanayo, oku akuqinisekisiwanga ngesinye isizukulwana seesalula. Khumbula ukuba ukuqala kwezinto ezinzulu kufuneka kuhambisane nesicwangciso esicacisiweyo.