Iintlobo ikrele ongowakhe, imilinganiselo, iifoto

Ngasekupheleni kuMbindi Ages umgqakhwe ikrele wayengomnye yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezixhobo iintlobo. Wayebalasele yi ukuba nokusebenziseka, kwaye nasezandleni ukulwa abanezakhono eziyingozi ngenxa yotshaba.

History of the gama

Ephakathi ongowakhe Sword sele ithunyelwe eYurophu ngo XIII-XVI eminyaka. Eyona iphambili yale sixhobo kukuba yaqhutyelwa umlo ngezandla zozibini, nangona imali kunye ubunzima azivumelekanga xa kuyimfuneko ukuba esandleni mnye. Le propati enemisebenzi lo ikrele uthandwa kakhulu kumaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha.

Igama elithi wabonakala kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX, xa abaqokeleli izixhobo udale Ukuhlelwa yayo entsha yale mihla. Xa imithombo kumaxesha, siye wasebenzisa igama elula - likrele, okanye imigqakhwe umgqakhwe ikrele. Kwakhona, oku njengento isixhobo wamnikela-mbini. Eli gama liye lasetyenziswa nje kuphela yemihla zembali, kodwa uncwadi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Yintoni ikrele ongowakhe? ubude balo 110-140 cm, nangaYesu uthile imitha accounted for isabelo bladed. Ezi amakrele abo imbono oluphakathi phakathi kwe-sasekhohlo enye-sasekhohlo ezimbini. Iimpawu ukusingatha izixhobo ezinjalo kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nexesha kwimveliso. Noko ke, kwakukho zonke iintlobo iimpawu ezifanayo. Isiphatho awubona ngokukhethekileyo hlula. Kwakugcwele izinto ezimbini.

Lokuqala - inxalenye zezindlu kwi yabalindi, lowo besilungiselelwe ukukhusela izandla evela ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Ngokuba igorha kwakungekho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ngakumbi umzimba. Oku ngoncedo izandla wasebenzisa ikrele umgqakhwe. Fumana inxeba kwakuthetha ukuba ukuba sengozini yotshaba. Garda wabonakala kunye nophuhliso ezibiyele kumaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha. Nangona lowo wokuqala kunye nesiqingatha ikrele, namhlanje nxalenye selo esi sixhobo lu dityanisiwe ngamakrele, kuya kuvela kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo. Inxalenye yesibini etsobhileyo kwaye zibekwe kufutshane iincopho.

Saba ngendaleko umdla lwe longsword intloko disk. Kwinkulungwane XV yaba ixhaphake style zwe. Wanisa uyilo omtsha nilwela kwaye iimilo elimxinwa. Kwelinye icala, intuthuko ezinjalo ungabonakali kuphela ngenxa yotshintsho bayo, kodwa ngenxa ukuphehla ukusetyenziswa aluncedo. Iintsika kunye pere ezimile intloko amakrele-niyimigqakhwe kube lula ngakumbi isandla yesibini, nto leyo lukhonxwe yimpi ezinye izixhobo.

ngezigaba

Xa kwiinkulungwane nje ezimbalwa ubukho bayo, umgqakhwe krele wazuza ohlobo eziliqela. Avamise kakhulu ekulweni. Wabizwa ngokuba nzima nayo. Le ikrele elide kwaye sibanzi noontanga bayo. Kuye mazisetyenziselwe kuphela edabini yaye ifanele chopha ebulalayo. Inguqulelo lite - ongowakhe ikrele. Esi sixhobo na izityalo for self-yokuzikhusela, yaye wear ngemihla. Ezi amakrele iintlobo-isiqingatha babethandwa ngakumbi kartel kunye namadoda iingalo, yaye yenza isiseko emthethweni wabo.

Izenzeko yokuqala kubo wabonakala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII eFransi. Ke amakrele ubungakanani-isiqingatha nangoku kokwabo ukutshabalala, baba ezininzi uguqulelo kancinane, kodwa ezazisaziwa phantsi kwegama jikelele - amakrele imfazwe okanye ekulweni amakrele. Ezi iincakuba zibe njengefashoni njenge lesiphumo nehashe akhwela. Okuqhotyoshelwe apha ngale ndlela, baba bekhululekile kwi imingcelele kwaye awaya yaye ngokufuthi wasindisa ubomi abanini bawo xa ukuhlaselwa ngesiquphe wezihange.

amakrele-niyimigqakhwe Imxinwa

Enye eziphawuleka kakhulu iintlobo-isiqingatha ikrele yaba imigqakhwe ikrele imilo emxinwa. blade yayo ayemxinwa kakhulu, kwaye ke yakudubula phantse ngqo. izixhobo ezo ezazijoliswe kakhulu ukuba azigxothe. Isiphatho kakuhle ukuba zombini kunye nezandla ezimbini. Ngoko ke ikrele ayikwazanga ngokoqobo "ngokumba" utshaba.

Eyona edume kakhulu kolu hlobo ikrele sisixhobo ye-Black Prince Edward of England Plantagenet, owayephila kwinkulungwane XIV kunye iinkumbulo yeMeha Iminyaka War nxamnye eFransi. ikrele lakhe wayengomnye iisimboli kuliwee Crécy ngo-1346. Esi sixhobo sele kudala axhonywe phezu Lingcwaba Prince e Canterbury Cathedral, ide yebiwa ngenkulungwane XVII, ngexesha wolawulo Cromwell.

iintlobo French and IsiNgesi

amakrele yokulwa French ngokubanzi wafunda mbali IsiNgesi Ewart Oakeshott. Wafanisa iintlobo ezininzi amakrele zamaxesha waza wenza nodidi yakhe. Yena lo mkhwa yotshintsho okuthe chu khona, leyo ikrele imigqakhwe. Ubude kwakhona kwatshintsha, ingakumbi emva kokuba ukuguqulwa French zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwamanye amazwe Western aseYurophu.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV, ubonakele isixhobo efanayo eNgilani. Apho wabiza ikrele olukhulu emfazweni. Ayizange kuqhubeka iinqwelo, yaye atyabukile ebhantini kunye esingxotyeni. Ukungaboni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo nayo imilo emiphethweni ikhaba. Omakhwapheni Ubunzima zange ngaphaya 2.5 kg.

art yokulwa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngamakrele sesquialteral lwe ngenkulungwane ye-15, kungakhathaliseki ndawo yabo imveliso, ziye isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana izimiso kwezikolo ezibini kuphela kocingo - Italian kunye German. ilifa iimfihlakalo isixhobo esiyingozi zaye kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni, kodwa ezinye inkcukacha igcinwe-ngqangi. Ngokomzekelo, Italy iimfundiso ezithandwayo inkosi uFilippo Vadis.

Okuninzi buchopho art idabi washiya eJamani. Le yabhalwa ezincwadini ezininzi ngalo mbandela. iinkosi ezifana Hans Talhofer uSigmund Ringekk, Aulus Kal, yaba ababhali izibonelelo eziqhelekileyo ufuna njani ukuba usebenzise ikrele imigqakhwe. Ntoni na nokuba ukusebenzisa njani na, wena uyazi kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo, nkqu elula lweengcinga. Nangona zonke izixhobo ukuba, ngenxa yokuba kuphela naye babezizwa bekhululekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla xa uhlaselwa ezihangeni kunye namanye amadoda angamakroti norm obuqhelekileyo.

Iziko womxhuzulane ukulingana

Nangona amakrele sesquialteral eRashiya eYurophu ngokubanzi ekukhanyeni ngokwaneleyo ukuze alwe nabo, kwakufuneka amandla kakhulu lweembaleki. Ngokomthetho ezi zixhobo aphantsi amaqhawe nabo imfazwe yaba ngumsebenzi. La majoni baqeqeshwa ukusingatha izixhobo zawo yonke imihla. Ngaphandle umthambo rhoqo abantu balahlekelwe iimpawu zabo zokulwa ukuba phantse lonke yaphela wafa ngenxa yobomi bakhe. idabi medieval wayethetha umfowunelwa ikufutshane notshaba, apho kuphela khona. Ukulwa ngcembe, ndihamba ngesantya fast and non-stop.

Ngoko ke, luphawu ebalulekileyo azazi ubunzima isixhobo okanye kabukhali yayo, kunye nokulungelelana. amakrele imigqakhwe eRashiya na iziko womxhuzulane kwindawo ngaphezu nje isiphatho. Ukuba blade bakhiwa engalunganga, umtshato wakhe ngokuyimfuneko ephazamisa edabini. Xa iziko womxhuzulane kakhulu kakhulu ukuguqula phezulu, ikrele uba ungakhululekanga, nangona waqhubeka chopha obulalayo.

ukukhubazeka izikhali

isixhobo Good yalawulwa lula motion. nesantya Uphakamileyo idabi Akazange ashiye ithuba ukulibala amajoni. Isantya amandla nempembelelo ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela ubunzima mgama esandleni wayesigcina ikrele umgqakhwe. Itayitile, apho Knights basoloko banikwa izixhobo zabo, ukuze ukubonakalisa iimpawu zakhe lokulwa. Ukuba blade sele ilungiselelwe kuphela: chopha, ubunzima kwabelwe ngokulinganayo ecaleni ubude kuphela. Ukuba Smith impazamo ekwenzeni, izixhobo baba phantse engenamsebenzi mu lupwa nxamnye notshaba abaxhobileyo ngokuchanekileyo.

amakrele Bad elalilapho ezandleni xa ubethwe ngomnye ngekrele okanye namakhaka. Barr kwi kwencakuba ocande Watsho sangena nesiphatho, leyo aya entla buhlungu umnini. Ngoko ke, isixhobo elungileyo yalala soloko ngokuqinileyo esandleni. Kufuneka bakhululeke kwingingqi ukungcangcazela, wabiza nodes kwaye uhlala echanekileyo ngokwembono yentsimi physics.

Uphuhliso imicimbi zomkhosi

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV kwimicimbi zomkhosi zaseYurophu ziye utshintsho olumandla zanegalelo zombini izixhobo kunye isikrweqe. amakrele Photo-isiqingatha kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo kungqina oku. Ukuba ngaphambi amandla lusetyenziswayo edabini kwakukho Knights, ngoku baza baqala ukuhlupheka ekubulaleni angamajoni ahamba ngeenyawo. Ukuphucula isikrweqe ukuba nevuthisayo ukusebenzisa ikhaka esincinane okanye ashiye kuyo. Kodwa amakrele photo-isiqingatha abonisa ukuba nje ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV baba elide kakhulu ababengaphambi zabo.

Kukho iindlela ezintsha indawo yokubamba, leyo elawulwa ngesandla esinye kulula kakhulu ezimbini. Kaninzi ezi amakrele niyimigqakhwe zazisetyenziswa ngokubambisana nomkhonto encinane kunye ikrele. Oku izixhobo ezimbini ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlasela utshaba nokuba yingozi ngakumbi.

ikrele ongowakhe nezikhali zeplastiki

Nokufika isikrweqe zeplastiki ngqo nxamnye nabo ubuchule "ikrele isiqingatha" iye yaphuhliswa. Wayeba elandelayo. Ukulwa ezintshabeni ingubo onjalo, umnini ikrele kwafuneka nokubonelela ahlabe umsantsa phakathi amacwecwe. Ukuze wenze oku, gorhandini elinxele Azigubungele phakathi intsimbi, yaye uye wanceda ukukhokela isixhobo ukuya kujoliswe, lo gama i-ekunene ilele phezu Watsho sangena nesiphatho, wanika uhlaselo ayimfuneko kwimpumelelo amandla. Kwane- freestyle, kodwa efanayo umgaqo msebenzi, kuya kuthelekiswa umdlalo pool.

Ukuba ukulwa wayethatha ukujika, ngekrele, umelwe ukuba ngokuyimfuneko ngogonyamelo icebiso. Ngelo xesha linye ezinye ke yakudubula wahlala ithe yaba buthuntu. Oku ukuba isandla gloved ukwenza iindlela ngasentla. Amakrele wenza njengokukhanya ngomfanekiso namasondo ayo. Kukho zithetha njani ukuba kube nzima ukuhamba. Ukuthetha kunjalo, abantu ukubhidanisa letonamenti kwaye kulwa isikrweqe. Eyokuqala ngokwenene esikalini malunga-50 eekhilogram ze iqhotyoshelwe phantsi umnini, ngelixa yesibini ubunzima isiqingatha. Abakwazanga kuphela ukubaleka, kodwa ukwenza imithambo zemithambo, kwaye ukuwa. Kanye ekwenziweni iinkosi isikrweqe wazama ukuba abanike ubulula mkhulu benolungelelwano ukusetyenziswa, ngokufanayo ukudluliselwa kunye amakrele.