Uluhlu ithi ecalanye: iimpawu isixhobo lamazwe awohlukeneyo

Xa indoda kukho ezingaphezu kwama-200 amazwe kunye nakwimimandla zixhomekeke. Baye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko, ezahlukeneyo entsimini, ezenkcubeko kunye nobomi bemihla labemi, ngokuphathelele unqulo. Kodwa umahluko ophambili kumazwe ngenxa kwiyunithi zazo zolawulo kunye indawo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu bonke lithi zahlulwe zibe ecalanye, federal okanye confederal. Umdla inkulu kudidi lokuqala.

Ingcamango umbuso owodwa

Xa obanzi, isixhobo unitary baqonde uhlobo umbutho wesizwe akarhulumente imimandla apho zonke iindawo zelizwe ziphantsi kolawulo inkqubo karhulumente. Lo mmandla kudlulela inkqubo kwemithetho, iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi, ngaphandle amalungelo nokuxolelwa.

Unitarianism - enye yezi ntlobo-3 lwesakhiwo zolawulo kakhulu "ethandwayo". Okwangoku, uluhlu ithi ecalanye, kukho 85% yawo onke amazwe kunye imimandla ehlabathini. Amazwe indala ehlabathini (eYurophu, eAfrika Asia) kufuneka umbutho yezolawulo. Inokubuyiselwa eziqhotyoshelwe esemgangathweni, i-siseko (Poland, Spain, Greece, Portugal njalo njalo.) Okanye nje ibeke.

Iintlobo ithi ngobume kweeyunithi zolawulo

Kuxhomekeka malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku yonke imimandla yelo lizwe unitary zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

1. Simple - urhulumente wenziwe kwimimandla kunye ekwinqanaba elinye. Umzekelo, Egypt iqulathe amaphondo 27 ngokulinganayo, nganye yahlulwe kwizithili, kunye nabo ke ibe kwizithili.

2. Complex - xa kukho inxalenye iyunithi enye okanye ngaphezulu kule ndawo iwonga. Kulo ukuzimela kunokuba yezolawulo (olunye ulwimi ukuze incoko ubulungisa) okanye kwezopolitiko (ilungelo komthetho ngaphakathi kummandla). Kaninzi imimandla yelizwe babe ukulingana, yaye isithili, imali kwindawo ekhethekileyo (Indonesia).

Xa lithi ecalanye kunye isixhobo entsonkothileyo - Spain, Tajikistan, China, Denmark, Finland kunye nabanye.

Iintlobo uthi ngokutsho indlela yentlangano amandla

Ngenxa yedini yolawulo lizwe zezi zilandelayo:

1. esembindini - oorhulumente akhiwa ngendlela enye, ngaba emigangatho engqongqo kunye ngaphantsi, osebenza ngaphakathi igunya layo. Phakathi kwezi ithi Kazakhstan, Belarus kunye neTshayina.

2. ezoba - olawulo amakhonkco kolawulo kula mazwe basebenza onyulwe (amagosa) kwaye akukho umveleli yolawulo kurhulumente engceni-iingcambu. Xa lithi ecalanye olu hlobo imfundo mikhulu - Sweden, France, Denmark, Italy kunye nabanye.

3. Mixed - eli lizwe linenkqubo yolawulo esembindini kumntu wonke, kodwa kwiindawo ezithile kunye iwonga bonyulwa amagosa okanye amagunya.

Imizekelo amazwe azimeleyo kunye isixhobo qela liphikisayo

Ihlabathi inkulu nokuyigutyula kufuneka (Russia, USA) isakhiwo federal, kodwa ke inani elikhulu lamazwe anoqoqosho phambili kakhulu, abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele, usenalo umbutho efanayo. Kwinkulungwane xxi uluhlu ithi ecalanye esoloko itshintsha, ukufaka amalungu amatsha. Ngokomzekelo, ekupheleni stoleniya lokugqibela kuvele imo Kosovo, yaye ngo-2014 nemibutho drn kunye LNR.

Okwangoku, inani lamazwe ne isixhobo unitary ziindawo yokukhanya kusiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Xa lithi ecalanye amazwe Europe kufuneka kugxininisa kumazwe ezincinanana ekuthiwa-(Monaco, Luxembourg, San Marino, Liechtenstein). Kwakhona ecalanye, yaye abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwicandelo lommandla benza ntoni na. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni Monaco - an yeMetro ezidolophini, onesiphumo emva ngokudibana kwizithili ezine. Imida yolawulo iindawo egcinwe kwinkulungwane xxi. E San Marino (ummandla ezingama-61 kuphela. Km) kukho izithili 9, ebizwa ngokuba "Castelli". Luxembourg, ke, yahlulwe cantons.

Uluhlu States ecalanye kunye federal has 199 izikhundla (171 no-28 ngokulandelelana), kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo kwezepolitiki neyoqoqosho kwiminyaka yakutshanje kolu luhlu ngokukhawuleza utshintsho kunokwenzeka.