Yeyiphi uluntu inzululwazi zokufunda kunye kwabantu

Inkampani yinto emangalisayo umdla ukufunda, njengoko nokuqonda nokusebenza yayo inceda abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba baphucule kakhulu ubomi lwabo kwaye kufuneka babe nempembelelo entle ehlabathini. Ukuqala ukuqwalasela kuluntu into ngokwembali ngokwenkcubeko ekhoyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko uluntu inzululwazi isifundo. Kwaye ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka isicelo inzululwazi ezintsonkothileyo inzululwazi lwentlalo, nto leyo ibandakanya iinkalo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe ezintandathu ezinkulu zenzululwazi.

Oku konke oko kudla efunda kwiiyunivesithi: bulumko, kwezentlalo bengqondo, inzululwazi kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, umthetho yokuhlalisana. Zonke ezi inzululwazi uluntu isifundo iqela elinye okanye elinye. abameli Apha imisebenzi socionomic (abantu ezinxulumene) nasiphi na isifundo zesayensi! Studies Social - yinto uqeqesho omkhulu ogama Injongo kuqwalaselo iziganeko ezithile zentlalo, ngokunjalo ingqibelelo, ngokwembono Sciences ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isifundo imiba yoluntu iya ivela ngendlela enjalo, njengoko uninzi lwabo uhlolo kufutshane Tyhila ukuba ziyaphikisana. Kodwa imfundo jikelele nge isifundo lenzululwazi loluntu kwamkela, kwaye ke hit abantu ephantsi izifundiswa erudition yakhe. Ingakumbi ukuba olu qeqesho ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi indlela yophendlo ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni uluntu inzululwazi isifundo.

Yintoni ulwazi oluthile ngezenzeko lwentlalo

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu yolwazi lomntu yehlabathi usoloko umnye. Kodwa ukufunda into ethile (oko kukuthi uluntu, kwimeko yethu) kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inani izinto eziza kunceda, okanye mhlawumbi ukuthintela sijonge nasiphi na isihloko, inzululwazi kuthethwa. Kwaye loo nto kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwazi oluthile ngezenzeko zentlalo, yintoni na into kunye nomxholo isifundo esinye.

Emva kokuba yonke into zentlalo ekucaphukisayo ngabantu abangakwaziyo nempembelelo kubo, nkqu kanye kukuba ndifunda ezi ziganeko neempawu. Umzekelo, eksperimenti ayiphumelelanga yoluntu kakhulu skolyhnul ukuba iimeko isiqinisekiso okanye refutation ye hypothesis shwaka ngokupheleleyo. Uphononongo Ingxaki ngezenzeko mpatheko ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba bubuphi uluntu inzululwazi zokufunda, ukusebenza into lobuqu. Ngenxa yoko, izinto enzima ngokuzithemba ukuba ukujonga amaninzi nesenzeko. Kwaye loo ukujongwa akuthethi dibanisa yonke liphela mfanekiso, nkqu nangaphakathi inzululwazi enye. Njengoko kweyobunzululwazi yentlalo iseti lwamacandelo, ngoko nangakumbi njalo. Eso kumava obuqu, nembonakalo umphandi kakhulu kuchaphazela iziphumo yemifuniselo, leyo buyayigqwetha yinyani.

ifilosofi

Yeyiphi uluntu kwaye abantu Sciences isifundo? Enye yazo-bulumko leyo iqwalasela imithetho jikelele zophuhliso lehlabathi ingqibelelo. Kukho nezinye iingcaciso. Ngoko ke, ifilosofi ibizwa ngokuba ezizodwa onesimilo sokwazi zehlabathi ufunda iimpawu kunye izenzakalo ezingqongileyo nyaniso kakhulu. Abaphengululi Modern abakuthandi kubizwa sobulumko wezenzululwazi, kuba kudla indawo ziphikisana ngokupheleleyo ukuba abaphandi abazange bazame axolelanise okanye ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi kubo ichanekile. Kanye njengokuba physics ozama ukubalelana kwezinto ngokubanzi wokuvukela intsimi Quantum ahlukile empumelelo.

Kodwa ummandla bulumko zikhona na ngaxeshanye kunye eziphathekayo yokungabi, yimibono akanakwaziwa. Yiloo nto ke bulumko na ukubizwa impendulo umbuzo othi "yintoni uluntu inzululwazi isifundo" phantsi kwemiqathango ethile kuphela. Olu hlobo ukuqonda ihlabathi ubekele ngokwalo imibuzo enjalo.

• nokuba ihlabathi knowable? Abantu abacinga ukuba ukwazi ukuqwalasela zonke ubunyani ngokupheleleyo, ebizwa Gnostic. Kwaye abo bakuphikayo - akaziwa.
• Yintoni inyaniso? Apha bulumko weza zenzululwazi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, siye saphuhliswa eliphezulu-grade kwingongoma nganye inyaniso kwi-sikhokelo obunzulu - inzululwazi kwingqiqo.
• Ntoni na? Olu daba inxulumene ngqo imilinganiselo yabantu, ngoko libhekisela kule yesebe bulumko, njengoko axiology.

Ngokubanzi, ifilosofi isiyalo kakhulu, kodwa impendulo yombuzo "uluntu oko inzululwazi dyondza" kwaye kukho abanye. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwa.

yokuhlalisana

Yeyiphi umphakathi, ubudlelwane babantu nezentlalo kunye namaziko nenzululwazi isifundo? ezinxulumene ngokuchanekileyo yokuhlalisana kwabantu ingqeqesho. onazo Abazange kuphela kuqwalaselwa kweli inzululwazi kwicandelwana, kodwa, umzekelo, umsebenzi wentlalo. Kodwa isosioloji - inzululwazi yoluntu, amaziko asekuhlaleni, leyo icwangcisa umsebenzi inkcazo kunye noqikelelo olumalunga iziganeko ezithile zentlalo (ngokwembali iindlela zayo ukuzeyisa kuphuhliswa).

social psychology

Le isayensi ezifana kwabantu, kodwa wakhululwa enye into yokufunda - yabantu uluntu ethile. Nohlalutyo ngezenzeko loluntu lwenziwa kwinqanaba eneenkcukacha - zobuqu kunye nabanye abantu. Ngoko, xa isifundo of Social Psychology kukuhlalutya intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu, kwakunye nezinto ezifana zobunkokeli, lokuthobela, nonconformity , nabanye abambalwa.

kileyo

Enye inkalo yesifundo inkoliso Sciences socionomic (inkampani ukufunda) yinkqubo izithethe zentlalo. Bathi zenkolo, ukuziphatha, iqela. Kwaye kukho uhlobo olulodwa kubo - ulawulo lomthetho, leyo yindlela yokubonisa ukuthanda karhulumente. Enyanisweni, lo mthetho - oko isayensi lifunda imigaqo yomthetho, awohluke of ukusebenza kwawo ngokunxulumene kwimeko ethile okanye xa iyonke. Umdibaniso ekufutshane kule uqeqesho kunye Social Psychology, umsebenzi wentlalo yokuhlalisana.

umnotho

Economics - isayensi lifunda imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yoluntu, ubudlelwane enxulumene imali kunye nempahla, imveliso, ukwabiwa, exchange kunye nokusetyenziswa. Le uqeqesho yindlela olawula icala eziphathekayo wobomi lonke ilungu yoluntu.

isayensi zepolitiki

inzululwazi Political - inzululwazi uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi yabantu ezinxulumene nobudlelwane igunya, kwakunye neenkqubo kunokwenzeka kwezopolitiko, amaziko kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Noko ke, olu isayensi ufunda ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabemi ngabanye.