Njengoko ebhalwe ngu Alexander IsiNgesi? Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu

Translation of amagama kwezinye iilwimi kusoloko ebangela ezininzi iingxaki. Into yokuba ubani izibizo kunye kwimbali yamandulo kakhulu, njengoko umthetho, kwilizwe ngalinye babe analogue zabo kunye neefom elifutshane. Ukongeza, ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo izandi ezifanayo kwi leta zibonakaliswe iileta eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Xa befunda le topic, masithabathe umzekelo in IsiNgesi ebhalwe ngayo igama Alexander.

inani

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufunda ngemvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama.

Kubonakele izihlandlo yamandulo eGrisi kwaye ekuqaleni apho Alexandros, Oko kuthetha ukuba ifom oyindoda kuphela "nomondli."

Imbali ukuvela kunye nokwanda

Xa imithombo ebhalwe ngesiGrike, ekuqaleni gama lisetyenziswa njengendlela isimaphambili elikhethekileyo igama. Into efana njengokuba kwiinkosana Slavic: Yaroslav Mudry, uVladimir Veliky, njalo njalo ..

Ngoko ivela njenge isimaphambili ukuba amagama ka Paris, kunye nodade wabo UCassandra kwi zeemposiso yamandulo elithi "Alexander" yaye "Alexander 'yaye lithetha" nomkhuseli abantu. "

Kungenzeka, ukuthandwa amavo malunga Trojans (apho amaRoma ayekholelwa ookhokho babo) ziye negalelo ekusasazekeni la magama sele njengoko amagama efanelekileyo uBukhosi baseRoma. Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ningabakhonzi imvelaphi yamaGrike, ngoxa bona ngokwabo Roma amanene babekhetha usebenzise amanye amagama eziziimpawu ngolwimi lwabo.

Nokufika ubuKristu, nto leyo ekuqaleni wabonwa njengonqulo amakhoboka, igama Alesandire Alexander waba ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ke kwakhona, abemi izityebi amanene baseRoma zange uyisebenzise.

ukusasazwa Special wafumana isibizo ukususela kwinkulungwane IV, xa amajoni-lamaKristu Roman Alexander wala banqula oothixo babahedeni yaye ukuba wabulawa. ukumelana wakhe uye waba ngumzekelo abazalwana noodade abaninzi elukholweni, kwaye ngegorha kamva nokuba ingcwele.

Emva kokumiselwa ubuKristu unqulo kuphela ezisemthethweni bukhosi banda ukuthandwa ogama Alexander kunye nogxa wakhe neemazi - Alexander (e IsiNgesi njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa - kumhlathi IV). Kunye nabashumayeli bevangeli abangamaKristu, ngokuthe ngcembe wabonakala phantse onke amazwe. Kungenxa yoko le ezininzi ngeelwimi zanamhlanje zaseYurophu, unako ukufumana iinketho bakhe.

nabalingani IsiNgesi ingqalelo noun siqu

Phambi kokuba uzodlala ukupela ngayo igama elithi "Alexandra" e IsiNgesi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafunde iinguqulelo zayo ezikhoyo ngolu lwimi.

In Russian (ngokwemigaqo yegrama), ekubhaleni egameni yale, nayo yonke enye into kubonwa eziteketiso kunye nezishunqulelo aziyi kuvunyelwa amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Noko ke, IsiNgesi, kukho inani lamagama, ethabathela elithi "Alexandra", abebalwa njengoko izibizo impahla eyahlukileyo.

• Alex (Alex).
• Alexa (alexa).
• Lexa (Lex).
• Lexi, Lexie (Lexi).
• Sandra (sandra).
• Zandra, Xandra (Zander).
• Sandy, Sandie (Sandy).
• Zandy, Zandie, Xandy, Xandie (Zendi).

Ngelo xesha linye ukwahluka Alexandra Igama elipheleleyo sele inikezelwe.

Njani na ukupela "Alexandra" kwi IsiNgesi kumaxwebhu asemthethweni

Cinga ezahlukeneyo zixhaphakileyo igama (ngolwimi esetyenziswa yi-British ne naseMelika), kuyimfuneko ukwazi njani ilungelo kufuneka khangela eli gama kwi alphabet Latin ngokwemigaqo nemimiselo eyamkelwe Russian.

Kumhlathi owandulelayo kuye kwaboniswa nokuyipela "Alexandra" kwi IsiNgesi (Alexandra). Noko ke, ngokutsho GOST R 52535.1-2006 nge-3 Februwari 2010 kwaye izindululo uxwebhu "IMbasa Federal Imfuduko Service kunye Federal Security Service of Russia Aprili 15, 2014 N 331/208», ingqalelo ixesha kufuneka ibe nale leta "x" kunye " sally s »- Aleksandra.

Izizathu ubukho umahluko

Ukufunda nokuyipela "Alexandra" kwi IsiNgesi kwi yokundwendwela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa ukuba kutheni uguqulelo Russian wahlukile.

Inyaniso kukuba lo leta Latin "x" kwindlela yokufunda Russian njengoko [sally s]. Yakhe IsiNgesi pronunciation efanayo, kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba ilizwi apho kuyo ke imvelaphi yamaGrike, le ncwadi ukuze ifundwe njengoko [s] okanye [sally s]. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isibizo Alexandra ifundwe [alekzandra].

Ngoko enye analogs ingqalelo egameni - Zander uye iindlela ezimbini yokubhala: Zandra kunye Xandra. Kwangaxeshanye, ngumzali, kodwa kwiiyantlukwano yanamhlanje Alexander - Alex okanye Alex, "x 'ncwadi IsiNgesi sele ufunde njengoko [sally s].

Ukususela ngasentla sinokugqiba ukuba xa sifundisisa ukubhala igama kwi yokundwendwela abemi Russian, kwakunye IsiNgesi, i-Alexandra, akuyi ukuhlangabezana indlela Russian of [Alexander]. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwaye wenziwa ngu «sally» (Aleksandra) ukubhala, njengokuba ubuninzi ingqinelana yesandi yokwenene yegama.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imeko enzima ngolo upelo Russian yamagama efanelekileyo ngoonobumba Latin - into rhoqo. Njengoko omnye umzekelo, cinga indlela ukubhala IsiNgesi, "Alexander Selihova". Ngokutsho imigangatho karhulumente, kufuneka khangela anjengala alandelayo: Aleksandra Selikhova.

Noko ke, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana ukubhala amagama ngaphandle "k", kuphela «h»: Selihova. Nangona ezithethwa IsiNgesi zombini iinguqulelo efanayo, oko Selikhova ntiyiso. Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu pronunciation American kwezandi [h]. Abo adibane izithethi IsiNgesi lweenkobe bayazi ukuba yokulibiza kunye hlukile breathy, enkosi apho aksenti lwabo uvalo kangaka. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'njengeminqweno yoluntu ".

Nazi nje Russian "x" ntoni na. Ngoko ke, ukuze avakalise izibizo i Russian uqobo equlathe incwadi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukubhala h yakhe, nokuba kh. "K" Elingafane ukwenzela ukuba "usika" njengeminqweno yoluntu, ebonisa ukungabikho njengeminqweno utterer.

enye njani igama Alexander IsiNgesi ebhalwe

Funda kutheni Russian kunye IsiNgesi upelo igama phantsi ingqalelo zahluke, kubalulekile ukuba baqhelane neendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ukupela igama elithi "Alexander" kwamanye amazwe.

Ungafumana ezi iinketho: Alecsandra, Aljecsandra kunye Alyecsandra, nangona bekuya kuba yimpazamo ngokwemigaqo yegrama uninzi isiNgesi kunye namazwe abathetha isiFrentshi. Inyaniso kukuba lo leta Latin "C", eneneni, kwiimeko ezithile, kunokuba kubhengezwa [s], [k] kunye [y]. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba [a] lwenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokuba lwesikhamiso "u", "e" yaye "i", apho kungekho kule mizekelo.

Ukususela ngasentla kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi kakuhle ukuba njani yaye kutheni le nto kwathiwa igama lakhe iilwimi zasemzini, kwaye uthembele kwabanye. Ngapha koko, nokubhala - buyinto ngamazwe, yaye oko kufuneka nazo yonke.