Ukubunjwa, Imfundo Secondary nezikolo

Indlela ukubhala itekisi yesicwangciso: super-iyasazi for Russian

Xa izifundo Russian ixesha elincinane kakhulu inikwa indlela yokwenza isicwangciso itekisi. Bafumana, ngenxa yokuba - sisakhono kuluncedo ngokwenene ukuba kuza sibe luncedo nje kuphela xa ubhala izishwankathelo kunye nokwenziwa kwayo, kodwa kwezinye izifundo. Kakuhle ingqalelo isicwangciso ukunceda ukuhlaziya iinkumbulo iingongoma eziphambili kunye uxhulumaniso kusengqiqweni, kungcono ukuba uyiqonde.

definition

Isicwangciso luluhlu iingcinga eziphambili ezichaza umxholo wesicatshulwa, ukulandelelana eziyinyaniso uxhulumaniso ubhalo phakathi kwabo. Ngamafutshane, oku amanqaku amafutshane, ebuka, ungenza ngokulula ukubuyisela okubhaliweyo kwinkumbulo, kwaye kuhle - ukuba balibalise, hayi bekudidekisa nto. Esi sicwangciso idla ngokuba yi "amathambo" imveliso - into eseleyo, ukuba ususe zonke iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko, iinkcukacha kunye neendlela zobugcisa.

iintlobo icebo

Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wethu - ukugqithisa kakuhle kwisicatshulwa. Noko ke, iingcinga irekhodi iqhosha kunokuba ezahlukeneyo: ngamazwi akhe okanye usebenzisa ucaphulo e monosyllables okanye ezifakwe ngaphezulu. Inoku engqondweni, oko wagqiba ukwabela iintlobo-5 kwesicwangciso yombhalo.

uhlobo iimpawu umzekelo
tezisno Ngokucacile lithetha intsingiselo inxalenye ngamnye wesicatshulwa. Iqulethe inani elikhulu yezenzi.
  1. The Three Little iihagu, bazakhela zijikeleze indlu.
  2. weza ingcuka baqupha ukuvuthela phantsi indlu iindiza ezakhiwe.
  3. Iihagu bazifihla umzalwana wakhe, ngubani na amavila waza wenza indlu ngamatye.
  4. Wolf ayikwazanga ukwaphula indlu wesithathu, obzhogsya kwi itshimini, wabaleka.
nominative Ngokusekelwe elifutshane obonisa inani elikhulu izibizo nezichazi.
  1. Ekhaya iihagu ezintathu.
  2. wolf ukuhlasela. Ukutshatyalaliswa izindlu ezenziwe iindiza amasetyana.
  3. Usindiso endlwini ilitye a.
  4. Uloyiso phezu ingcuka.
elinemibuzo into nganye ngumbuzo ukuba inxalenye ethile kwisicatshulwa. Ngokuphendula kubo, unako angachacha ngokupheleleyo umxholo.
  1. Yintoni izindlu iihagu ezintathu?
  2. Kutheni ingcuka ngokulula ayaphula zombini izindlu?
  3. Njengoko basinda amantshontsho?
I inkxaso scheme Mini-isishwankathelo amagama angundoqo kunye iivesi kwezindululo ezinceda ukugqithisa intsingiselo yetekisi.
  1. The Three Little Iihagu kwakhiwe izindlu: Ngeendiza (NIF-NIF), amasebe (Nuf-Nuf) kunye nelitye (Naf-Naf).
  2. Intlanganiso ingcuka olambileyo emahlathini, azisukele.
  3. Wolf waphula indlu iindiza obu- (bevuthela).
  4. Babalekele iliwa "inqaba" Naf-Nafa.
  5. Le ingcuka ayikwazi kuyaphula, ufuna enyuka itshimini.
  6. Ngowakho wolf (ibhoyila itshiswa, zosiwe kwaye esindileyo Wolf).
kuhlanganiswa Luhlanganisa Iintlobo ezininzi.
  1. Iihagu kwakhiwe izindlu (iindiza, amagqabi, amatye). Kutheni Nif-Nif kunye Nuf-Nuf wahleka Naf-Nafom?
  2. Intlanganiso kunye ingcuka.
  3. Kwenzeka ntoni izindlu NIF-NIF kunye Nuf-Nufa?
  4. Iihagu babalekele Naf-I_NAFU ulifihle ( "Akukho silwanyana kweli hlabathi akayi ukuvula ucango").
  5. Wolf akakwazi kutshabalalisa indlu yamatye aze agqibe ukuba "wenze indlela yakho endlwini nge itshimini."
  6. Amantshontsho shushu kwibhoyila. Wolf isebenzile, iimpukane emva abaleke waya ehlathini.

Ukuthetha ngendlela yokwenza isicwangciso yesicatshulwa, kufuneka kuqala bajonge iimbono zakhe. Kuba ukubalisa ngomlomo, umzekelo, zifaneleke ngakumbi zomgunyathi inkxaso icebo, ukuba uhlahlelo imisebenzi okanye ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa imibuzo.

izicwangciso ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo

Umbuzo olandelayo ukuba uzibuze - kubaluleke kangakanani iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe? Ukuba olunokutyeshelwa, kodwa bubuntu eziphathekayo Kwathi ngamazwi akhe, siya ingakuvimba isicwangciso elula lamanqaku 3-5.

Indlela ukwenza isicwangciso isicatshulwa lokuphinda umfanekiso opheleleyo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukutyhila ibali kwaye zonke iinkcukacha? Kulo mzekelo, ngamnye iibhloko esisiseko ukuba sahlulwe sub-3-4. Nantsi indlela ezikhangeleka ngayo:

Isicwangciso elula isicwangciso esimbaxa

1) Ubomi Cinderella kwintsapho entsha.

2) Amalungiselelo lo kaVan noodade kuyo ibhola.

3) Inkangeleko intsomi-Ummeli.

4) palace Cinderella. A intlanganiso Prince.

5) Baleka ukusuka lock. Ilahleko ye-Slipper yeglasi.

6) Prince zikhangela Cinderella.

7) Ukuba kude. Intlanganiso abathandi. Kumtshato Cinderella kunye Prince.

1) Ubomi Cinderella kwintsapho entsha.

  • Kutheni uyise Heroine yagqiba ukutshata kwakhona?
  • Isimo Umama kunye noodade consolidated intombazana leyo.
  • wenza isiteketiso "Cinderella" Njani?
2) Ukulungiselela ibhola.
  • Kutheni dade wayefuna ukukhwela ibhola.
  • Yintoni le kaVan, Cinderella akuthethi "wahlala umva"?
  • Iingcinga Heroine xa yena wasala yedwa.

3) Inkangeleko intsomi-Ummeli ... njalo-njalo. D.

Funda ngendlela yokwenza isicwangciso isicatshulwa umzekelo iintsomi

Enyanisweni, eyona nto inzima - ukufunda ukuze ndimaphule ibali elinye-sifuba nangeziqendu esemantiki. Indlela yokwenza isicwangciso lo mbhalo? Makhe sijonge kule nkqubo ngokuthi mzekelo nentsomi "ledada elibi" G. H. Andersena.

1. Funda kwaye uyiqonde.

2. Kukuphuhlisa kwaye bhala phantsi ingcinga engundoqo umsebenzi.

umzekelo:

"Wonke umntu emhlabeni wahleka, wadlala ledada elibi, kodwa wegqitha zonke iimvavanyo kwaye abe nedada omhle, wabashiya ngasemva."

3. ayahlule itekisi ibe ziiyunithi ubhalo. Ngokuba kuhle ukuba bamakishe imida yabo ipensile.

4. Phinda ufunde inxalenye yokuqala, kwaye bonisa iqhosha iziganeko izizathu / iingongoma / iingcinga. Zama ukuhambisa kakuhle isivakalisi esinye.

umzekelo:

"Amaqanda idada Young ukukhuhla. Xa amadada aqandusele phuphu enkulu ndimbi."

5. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlalutya, yaye zonke isihloko intsingiselo ingxenye yombhalo.

imizekelo:

  • "Family kunye nezinye iintaka isidenge uthanda ngamaxesha onke ledada".
  • "Balekelani ukusuka eyadini, yaye uhlala kumgxobhozo. Okuqhelekileyo kunye amadada zasendle kunye gander."
  • "Intlanganiso kunye abazingeli 'njalo njalo. D.

6. Yenza inqaku zonke Izicatshulwa phantsi komxholo kunye phinda. Qiniseka ukuba kucwangciseke ngokuchanekileyo lithetha umxholo wesicatshulwa, yaye iphuthe isiqephu.

Qonda ukucwangcisa indlela itekisi, akukho nzima. Kodwa ukuze bafunde ukubhala indlela ngokuchanekileyo, ukwamkeleka ngokufutshane ukuhlela ulwazi ubuninzi.

plan analysis

Ingongoma elilandelayo apho ufuna ukumisa phambili uku bana phandle indlela yokwenza itekisi isicwangciso - imizekelo ngeempazamo ixhaphakileyo wenziwe ngabafundi. Qiniseka ukukhangela umsebenzi wabo. Yintoni ufune?

  1. Informativeness. Izinto akufuneki kakhulu ngokubanzi (umzekelo, nje "angcolileyo ledada" malunga nantoni na ukuba nithi).
  2. Ubude. Iinkcazelo akufuneki ibe eneenkcukacha kakhulu - ngokwemiqathango imfuneko sibala kuphela ezo iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze uqonde mba, iingcamango kunye ingqiqo yesicatshulwa.
  3. Ukulingana. Kunqweneleka ukuba izinto ziyafana. too short kufuneka zisuswe okanye idityaniswe kunye eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi.
  4. Isakhiwo. kuba intshayelelo langoku nesiphelo NgokoMthetho.
  5. Ukulandelelanisa. kumhlathi ngamnye kusengqiqweni flow kowangaphambili.
  6. Marito. Kufuneka abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona okanye sekhombuya kwikhontenti ukuya ezingu asebumelwaneni.
  7. Logic. Kubalulekile ukuba uceba ukunika predstalenie of imbangela kunye nezinye ubudlelwane phakathi iibloko ( "Ngenxa ... kwenzeka ... ekhokelele ...").

Best uvavanyo - ukunika isicwangciso ukuba 'ukuphumla' iintsuku ezimbalwa (okanye iiyure), uze esebenzisa kuphela kwabo, ukuze bazame ukuphinda uyixoxe iteksti kufutshane kangangoko neloqobo.

amacebo aluncedo

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwenza itekisi isicwangciso ngolwimi Russian, lixesha lokuthetha amaqhinga ezincinane eziya kunceda ukumelana umsebenzi ngcono nangokukhawuleza.

  • Ukubalaselisa iiyunithi kwisemantiki, sikhokelwa imihlathi - ngokuqhelekileyo ngalinye ziqulathe ingcamango enye epheleleyo.
  • Gxininisa imifanekiso ocacileyo ukuba zezona ekhumbulekayo, kwaye zama ukusebenzisa nabo mlonyeni.
  • Sebenza ku kuyilo. Ngokuba izinto ezinkulu ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iinombolo elula (1, 2, 3), kunye sub - kabini (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) okanye oonobumba (a, b, c).
  • Ukuba awukwazi ukuza isihloko, bona yintoni amagama / magama asetyenziswe kwesi sicatshulwa rhoqo kwaye bakucaphukele oko.
  • Draft yesicwangciso kufuneka uzibhala phantsi kwi oko ukufunde kuqala, xa ulandela ingcamango yombhali ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi phawula imida ingcamango.

Khumbula ukuba okuninzi kuxhomekeke koko ufuna ukubhala isicwangciso. Ulawulo awukwazi dwelisa imixholo ezinkulu ezityhilekileyo kwisicatshulwa. Kodwa ukuba wenza yona ngokwabo, ukuba ufunde ngcono kwaye ukhumbule kubhetele hayi ezibonakalayo wonqena ukwenza isicwangciso esimbaxa, ukuphawula iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

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