Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eSwitzerland. Map of eSwitzerland. Language in Switzerland

Oko kukuthi usondelelwano becala kwenzeka xa umntu ukuva ilizwi 'Switzerland "? Watches, itshizi, itshokolethi, penknives, iibhanki, iintaba, amadlelo zeAlps ... kwaye, mhlawumbi, kuphelele apho. Kodwa eli lizwe umdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Kweli nqaku sijonga ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eSwitzerland.

A kancinci lizwe

Switzerland - ilizwe elilodwa kakhulu, elincinane ngemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, nto leyo ke, iqulethe eninzi umdla engaqhelekanga. Ngokutsho abemi beli lizwe, impahla yayo ephambili uhlobo: umkhenkce obungunaphakade, iintaba, amadlelo zasezintabeni, amachibi eziluhlaza kunye neengxangxasi. Apha, indawo encinci kukho 1484 amachibi. Abaninzi kubo imvelaphi glacial - ngayo emanzini ndijonge elubala. Oku nokuba kugwetywa yi umfanekiso enikwe kweli nqaku. Switzerland awuqhelekanga kukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kweli lizwe wena, ezona kweekhilomitha amabini ukusuka uya kuba sedikeni kakhulu elihle efanelekileyo ukuze lokuqubha. Zintaba kukugubungela esithathwini-of nommandla wayo. Kulo mba, siya kuqwalaselwa urhulumente zibonwa kakhulu weentaba eYurophu. Malunga nama-14 ekhulwini ummandla weli lizwe kuhlala zolondolozo lwendalo kunye neepaki, apho entlango igcinwe.

Ngokwemeko yezopolitiko

Nokuba ucinga isakhiwo sezopolitiko kweli lizwe, unako ukufumana iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eSwitzerland. Kubonakala ukuba urhulumente kuphela ehlabathini-Confederation. Kuye lusisiganeko ixesha elide. In KumaXesha Aphakathi, okunene waba ilungiselelo confederal. Modern Switzerland ngenene republic federal. Umdla kukuba eli lizwe ngokusesikweni akukho eyinkunzi. Noko ke, lo msebenzi wenziwa kwisixeko Bern. ESwitzerland, umongameli inyulelwa ithuba lonyaka omnye. Kwaye, okubaluleke Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, wamiselwa ngexesha, ukusuka ebhunga ezisixhenxe federal.

imeko Socio-yezopolitiko

Kweli lizwe kukho iilwimi ezine ezisemthethweni: French, German, Italian kunye ngesiRomansh (ngesiRomansh). Ulwimi zazenziwe e Switzerland - ngesiRomansh kukuthi, ithetha ngaphantsi kwesinye ekhulwini labemi. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli karhulumente kwi intliziyo Europe kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwi-European Union, kukho inani elikhulu-ofisi kunye ikomkhulu kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo ngamazwe, kuqukwa i-Red Cross, i-UN, i-WHO, WTO, FIFA, FIBA, ukukhathalela, IOC kunye nabanye.

Referendums e Switzerland

Kanti enye into umdla kuthathwa ukuba imithetho yelizwe bavunyelwe ukuba i zimvo ngeeCawa. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa achitha kuphela izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngokutsho iziphumo lwezimvo enjalo ulwakhiwo zamaRoma ezintsha wavalwa ngurhulumente. ESwitzerland, kukho ezintandathu kuphela ezi zakhiwo ngobugcisa. Noko ke, umsebenzi wayo ophambili (isaziso yokufumaneka phezu umthandazo), abanako ukwenza, njengoko oko kuya kukhokelela nokwaphulwa komthetho cwaka.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Switzerland

Cinga ulwazi umdla malunga nale lizwe.

1. Switzerland ukho phakathi Western Europe kunye uphume ayikho elwandle, kodwa iqela elikhulu kunene. Main Navigation Company of Lake Geneva, nguye umnini nani likhulu amanzi emhlabeni iinqanawa zaseYurophu.

2. Inkonzo Military inyanzelekile ukuba onke amazwe abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. ubude bayo ziintsuku 260, kodwa zisasazwe ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Phantsi komthetho, enkonzweni, unako 'akuxhome ", kuya kufuneka ukuba ukudwelisa iminyaka 30 zikarhulumente mali amathathu ekhulwini yengeniso yabo yonke.

3. Ngo eSwitzerland, phambi kokufika mobile phone njengesixhobo nonxibelelwano esetyenziswa ngokucula ngaphandle amagama - yodel.

4. Ngo eGeneva, phezu ngaselwandle yomyezo IsiNgesi olo olulolona planethi wotshi obuneentyatyambo kuyo. socofo balo ububanzi of kweemitha ezintlanu, liphethe 6500 iintyatyambo.

5. Ukwenzela ukuba agawule umthi eSwitzerland, kufuneka ufumane imvume eyodwa, nokuba eso sityalo ikhula ngesakhiwo yakho komhlaba.

6. Kule lizwe, ukukhula amakhowa eninzi, kodwa akukho mntu uqokelela idla.

Kukho kakhulu ukufunda

Nokuqokelela izinto ezinomdla eSwitzerland, ukuze kuphawulwe kunye impumelelo yayo.

1. Kule meko sakhiwe: idama yehlabathi liphezulu eziphathekayo (285 meters), kwitonela elide ehlabathini (57 km) nentaba aphezulu kweli Ichibi kwilizwekazi (3820 meters).

2. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba lizwe Switzerland ngu-esithathwini iqulathe iintaba, ibaleka urhweba yobisi kunye netshizi. Yeyona ubudala ubudala umlimi karhulumente, kodwa avelise athom kakhulu ehlabathini. ubomi iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci amahlanu eyadlulayo, Switzerland wayengomnye kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo eYurophu, yaye namhlanje - ke kobukumkani imibutho zebhanki jikelele.

3. Abemi beli lizwe zezona namasu ehlabathini. Emva kokuba abemi izigidi Switzerland ukuba 2286 patents. Ezi okhuphisana elikufutshane ezi Dutch - 1427 amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza; South Korea - 1139 amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza; kwaye Japanese - 1118 patents.

4. Umvuzo umlinganiselo franc 5000 (US $ 3,900) kunye ubuncinane - franc 3,500 (US $ 2,700). Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kuba ngaphezu ekhulwini omnye kweli lizwe kunyaka ngamnye.

5. Medicine e Switzerland yeyalemihla kakhulu nomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, kodwa ke umrhumo iquka inshorensi enyanzelekileyo. Ngokutsho abemi beli lizwe abaye batyelela eUnited States, umgangatho American yokhathalelo lwempilo kukuba kwinqanaba le-Stone Age xa kuthelekiswa ne "kuzalelwa lo sisi."

Switzerland: izibakala fun for kids

Abantwana e Switzerland ukuqala isikolo eneminyaka emine, kodwa isifundo iintsuku ezine kuphela ngeveki. An okunika umdla imfundo ezamahala ephakamileyo, hayi kuphela abemi kodwa abasemzini. Izikolo zabucala Swiss zithathwa intle kwihlabathi. Imfundo ixabisa 25 lamawaka ngonyaka (800 amawaka engange) nganye.

A bit amachibi

1. Lake Leman (Geneva) yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu eYurophu.

2. Lucerne okanye Firvaldshtetterzee. Eli chibi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nguye lo entle kakhulu kweli lizwe. It ingqongwe kwiincam zeentaba wambu ngengubo emhlophe, yaye Ugu kulala amahlathi omangalisayo.

3. Lake Lugano ise kumazantsi eli lizwe, ngomhla nomda Italy.

4. Maggiore-Locarno. Eli chibi luphawulwa Imozulu yeMeditere wobulali uhlaza kunye mhlaba Italian.

5. Murten - ngumzimba omncinci amanzi uphumze elimbhoxo echanekileyo. It is a ikhefu eyayithandwa yabemi kwiidolophu ezikufutshane.

6. Lake Brienz kunye Thun. Ezi bewitching Ubuhle amadama ibekwe intliziyo eSwitzerland, emazantsi eentaba Alps. Kukho zonke iimeko imidlalo: Ukuskiya wasezintabeni, windsurfing, ngesikhephe. On Lake Brienz Giessbach Ingxangxasi yinto eyothusayo, liwa ukusuka umkhenkce ngqo singene echibini.

7. Neuchâtel echibini. It is a intaba ichibi elihle yabakho iincopho ephantsi Jura, ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona lizwe, kwiNtlambo kwiiyure, kufutshane nomda isiFrentshi.

8. Zurich echibini. Yinto na chibi likhulu, kodwa iphatha ibhanki esi sixeko sikhulu eSwitzerland, lo ngowona nemali kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe.

Le okumangalisayo Switzerland

1. Intaba. Imephu ye Switzerland ebonisa 48 iincopho leyo banyukele ukuphakama kuyimitha 4000 - kakhulu phakathi onke amazwe Alps. Ngezi zemvelo omkhulukazi ibandakanya ezininzi iingxelo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, nantsi ke isikhululo sikaloliwe uphezulu eYurophu - Jungfraujoch (3454 m); iimoto ngokwehla USB, oololiwe intaba kunye, Kakade, esi glacier elide eYurophu - Aletsch (23 km).

2. Lo loliwe icotha kakhulu ehlabathini. Sinye "Glacier Express" uleyisayo 291 ngekhilomitha Sahamba malunga neeyure ezisibhozo. isantya ngokomlinganiselo oziikhilomitha 42 ngeyure nganye. Ngaphandle koku, abakhweli ngokulambisa babe ixesha zifake ubuhle lizwe emangalisayo. Endleleni yakhe yokubonisa ekhwela ukuya kwiimitha 2033 kwaye weyisayo 91 Itonela kunye ibhulorho 291.

3. iholide Sparkling. E Zurich, ngokokusebenza yonyaka ezinkulu kwimarike iKrismesi ngenayo Europe. Kukho a Unyaka Omtsha fir-umthi, apho ezihonjiswe ngaphezu namawaka asixhenxe crystals Swarovski. Emarikeni unako ukuthenga ngezipho, njengezikhumbuzo ngesandla ezenziwe kunye ephatha okumnandi.

4. Akukho edibene nomsi. Switzerland uye iiholide ski elinambini. Bona ngokucacile Akuvumelekanga intshukumo bezithuthi. Apha, nkqu iinkonzo zasezidolophini basebenzisa izithuthi zombane.

5. eshushu. Switzerland na wobushushu iiholide liphezulu obekwe kwaye ngobukhulu Spa - Leukerbad. Daily emachibini zendawo amathathu Impontshelwa ngaphezu kwezigidi 3.9 iilitha zamanzi kubushushu degrees 51 Celsius.