Yintoni indima kushishino zokhuselo kweli kuqoqosho Russian? ezintsonkothileyo Military-industrial kuqoqosho Russian

Lushishino lwezixhobo iye ngokwemveli ibaluleke gqitha uqoqosho Russian, ukukhonza njengesixhobo kuphuhliso kwimimandla yonke. Nokuveliswa kwezixhobo kunye neendlela ezizodwa ukunyanzela-arhente zikarhulumente bebesoloko ngqalelo ezizodwa. zezoqoqosho Russian Modern nabo bakholelwa ukuba ubomi yezopolitiko kushishino lizwe wokhuselo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngokubonelela impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwabo ukulawula ukwabiwa kwemali zemali neemfuno zomkhosi.

Yintoni indima kushishino zokhuselo kweli kuqoqosho Russian?

ukusasazeka kwamashishini kushishino wokhuselo libanzi kakhulu - ukusuka eKaliningrad eseNtshona ukuya kumazibuko kwi-Pacific Ocean. Kuba geography omkhulu kangaka kukho izizathu ezininzi ezicacileyo. Hlela oko indima zakhiwo mveliso emkhosini kuqoqosho Russian, impendulo (by geography) ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo.

Okokuqala, iinkampani ezininzi kufuneka ngokwembali badla bekelelo yezimbiwa ezithile. Oku, umzekelo, kubalulekile kuphuhliso tank. Okunye kubalulekile ukufikelela lombane wexabiso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Okwesibini, kwaye oku kubalulekile ukuba uphando kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini, ifuna kufutshane kwamaziko emfundo enkulu. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo ezidolophini ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, naseNovosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod kunye Yekaterinburg.

Okwesithathu, amashishini abaninzi baye bafuduswa ukusuka kwimimandla esentshona lizwe ngexesha Second World War. Ngoko, kwi intsimbi kunye itanki intsimbi nemveliso Urals waye esongezelelwe: eChelyabinsk wadalwa eChelyabinsk itrekta izityalo kwaye Nizhny Tagil, ummandla Sverdlovsk wabonakala Uralvagonzavod yi elifumileyo okhokelayo kubonelelo ngeengalo kwiimalike zehlabathi. amashishini zokhuselo abaninzi kwiidolophu ezincinane ezi mainstays lwezoqoqosho ekuhlaleni.

Arms ezithunyelwa njengomthombo imali yengeniso yamazwe angaphandle

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni indima zakhiwo mveliso emkhosini kuqoqosho eRashiya, sinako ukubona iziphumo yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Iingcaphephe zigcina ukukhula lwezixhobo ezithunyelwa kunye nokwandisa inani kwiikhontrakthi ukufikelela 7 billion zeerandi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi kweemarike, iRussia ilifa eSoviet Union. Oku kungenxa yokuba abaqhubi owoyamaniswe ukuba usebenzisa indlela ethile, babe namandla ilayisensi maxesha kunye nokulungiswa. Ukongeza, ubuchule Russian kutshiphu kakhulu ngokufuthi kunoogxa yayo.

Nyaka abapasa ngamnye, kunye umboniso omtsha ngamnye izixhobo zomkhosi isakhiwo ukukhusela Russia kudlulela phambili ngaphaya umdla kuphela wesizwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke umyalelo angaphandle zibekwe kwishishini ukuziphendulela zeli lizwe, kungekuphela nje ukuze lufumane kodwa uphuculo kakuhle umgca yemveliso, ukuseka intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani ezahlukeneyo bafumane amava olukhulu nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Esimi ngayo zihanjiswe

Arms kumazwe angaphandle ezisuka eRashiya oluqhutywa kumazwe 65. Kulo mzekelo, athenge iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo: moya, iingalo ezincinane, iinkqubo enomjukujelwa wokhuselo anti-moya kunye ntaka, amatanki nabakhi nabasebenzi vehicles.

Thenga iinkqubo izixhobo xa iyonke, kunye namalungu ngamnye.

Ubume isakhiwo Russian emkhosini-mveliso

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na indima kushishino zokhuselo kweli kuqoqosho Russian, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhelane isixhobo yakhe.

division MIC Traditional kuquka links eziliqela, kuquka onke amanqanaba - kuphuhliso kunye noyilo kuvavanyo lokugqibela nokuhanjiswa ngumthengi. Abathengi zinokufikelela arhente zikarhulumente ezahlukahlukeneyo Russian, kunye abathengi amazwe.

Xa igunya yekontraka ixhomekeke imiqathango ngokubhekiselele kwiinkampani zophando yokuqalisa ishishini nophuhliso, elowo specialising kushishino lwabo.

Mhlawumbi ofisi yoyilo kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle eRussia imibutho ezikhoyo ukususela kumaxesha Soviet. Umzekelo, i-RSC "Energia", esekelwe kwicandelwana Korolev, benza kuphuhliso zobugcisa rocket, kotroliruya nazo zonke izigaba - ukusuka idrafti yokuqala ukufakelwa rocket yenethiwekhi kwi pad lomphehlelelo. Le ndlela inika umgangatho phantse olucokisekileyo ubugcisa.

Xa iyonke, uphuhliso zobugcisa space, nto leyo eye emkhosini okanye ezimbini-ukusetyenziswa eRashiya ukususela ofisi yoyilo 15.

High-tech imikhumbi ozibandakanye kumaziko ophando enkulu eSt Petersburg - kuphuhliso kunye noyilo leenqanawa kumphezulu ngwenya zibanga design "Diamond" Bureau "Malachite", "Ruby". Kwakhona e St. Petersburg, "Shipyards Admiralty" kwi kwishishini zembali, imizobo, adalwe abayili, ifezekiswe ensimbi. Ngoko ke zakhiwa ikhaka wenyukliya kweli lizwe, njengoko uninzi iinqanawa apha edala kubavumela imijukujelwa kunye zikhali.

izityalo zaseSiberia ku unogada esibhakabhakeni

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni indima zakhiwo mveliso emkhosini kuqoqosho Russian ibingayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi uphuhliso zakhiwo mveliso zomkhosi kwaye ukukhula koqoqosho yoluntu. Kwaye akukho kangako ukuguquka yemveliso ezenzeka emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, njengoko ekusebenziseni imarike waseburhulumenteni ukuba ngezimali iiprojekthi wokhuselo eninzi.

A umfanekiso omhle intsebenziswano enjalo upha kushishino lweenqwelo, apho izinto ezifanayo, kwakunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha zombini moya yoluntu emkhosini.

A lweshishini ephambili kabani ezikhethiweyo kuquka uphuhliso kunye nokuvavanywa injini moya, ingqalelo eOmsk Engine Design Bureau, eyakhela i iinjini hayi kuphela moya yomkhosi zicelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa moya yoluntu.

Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba yintoni na indima kushishino zokhuselo kweli kuqoqosho weRashiya, ngenxa yazo zonke iingalo ezithunyelwa eyama, olubalelwa isiqingatha okanye ngaphezulu kwe-gidi ezine zeerandi.

Yintoni indima kushishino zokhuselo kweli kuqoqosho Russian? Impendulo short

Ngoxa ise kwizixeko ezinkulu, uphando kunye ofisi yoyilo bayathanda ukuba sele sele amaziko zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kwamaziko ophando kunye noshishino bayathanda ukwenza amaziko amatsha yomtsalane.

kumashishini entsha i-USSR umdla iinjineli abanetalente kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ngeenxa zonke izityalo zikhula isixeko esitsha. Ngelishwa, abaninzi mizi abanayo ezinye yimveliso, yaye oku nzima kakhulu kuphuhliso lwabo. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba amawaka amaninzi abasebenzi lwamashishini zokhuselo, inkcitho karhulumente ukuthengwa kwezixhobo baye baba umthombo kuphela imali.

Ngoko ke, ethetha ngento indima kushishino zokhuselo kweli kuqoqosho Russian (ngokufutshane), ziquka ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• zivuse ezintsha kwicandelo eluntwini kuqoqosho;
• livuselele imfuno kunye nophuhliso lweedolophu olunye-mveliso encinane umnotho ukumnika imali ngokusebenzisa umyalelo karhulumente;
• Russia ukwandisa ubunzima lezopolitiko kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele ngokukhuthaza zomkhosi izixhobo zoshishino unxibelelwano.