"Bomculo Slavic" - iqela umzobo elikhulu wegcisa oselula iikulya Repin

EMoscow usomashishini kunye van'wankumi-Slavophile A. Porokhovshchikov inxaxheba ekwakheni kwihotele ocacile eziphambili nendawo yokutyela zodidi "Slavic Bazaar" (womzobi Agasti Weber). Kwagqitywa ukuba bayihombise umfanekiso 'abaqambi Slavic. " Ntlandlolo kwathiwa ngokuba "Assembly of Russian, Polish neemvumi Czech." Wayefanele ukuzisa oyibukeleyo ingcamango yokuba bonke nokuxubana - abazalwana.

Imbali yokudweba

Uluhlu Abaqambi ekwafuneka ukubhala umfanekiso ukuze AA Porohovschikova baba uNikolay Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Yaba nomdlali virtuoso, umqhubi omkhulu, ngumseki kunye nomlawuli yokuqala Moscow Conservatory. Xa ekuhlanganiseni uluhlu waya edlelelelayo. Kuyo, akazange ziquka buchopho ezifana PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, kunye T.Kjui.

Porokhovshchikov wayefuna omkhulu multi-figure umzobo uzikhuphelele inkosi elaziwayo Makovsky. Ixabiso 25 lamawaka. Engange ongafanele kubaququzeleli. Amanye amagcisa bacelwa ku 15,000. Ityala yaphela into yokuba umsebenzi waba IE Repin - owaphumelela oselula Academy of Arts, nje enye enesiqingatha engange amawaka, oko kukuthi ngokwezimali hlupheka kakhulu.

Isiqalo

wayesele Uninzi iimvumi ekubhaleni umfanekiso le bafa ngo 1872. Umsebenzi Repin baqalisa ukunceda umculo umgxeki, enibe yaxhasa i "oligorha nanjengesinde", Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov. Womzobo "Abaqambi Slavic" ukuze babhale njengoko siphila ngelo xesha iimvumi kunye sele efile. Ukhutheleyo Stasov, ukunceda umzobi, isoloko ikhangela kubo eni. I. E. Repin phantse wonke umsebenzi owenziwa eSt Petersburg. Wababuza waphila kuphela xa iimvumi: M. A. Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov kunye E. Napravnik. Ndanibhalela ngale Yefimovich kulya e memoirs zakhe. E Moscow, wazisa ngelaphu phantse agqitywa, uye nje igqityiwe kwikomkhulu yamandulo.

indawo imifanekiso

Indawo yokutyela "Slavic Bazaar" yavulwa entwasahlobo emva 1872 kwi yiPort eMoscow ku Nikolskaya Street. It wahlanganisa cuisine Russian (kumpheki kufundwe Paris) kunye nenkonzo yaseYurophu. kubantu abazizityebi kuphela ndwendwela rhoqo kuye. kububulumko ukuba abe khona isidlo, kwaye ngeli xesha lokuthetha ishishini kwaye wenze isivumelwano. Le deal kungenzeki nesenti, kodwa izigidi zabantu. Sasemini kunye isidlo kwakungekho ethandwayo. Le venkile kukho enye inkalo naphi na wayengekho. Kokuba betyile champagne kunye utshwala ikofu, cognac umxhasi efunekayo. Ukuba undwendwe wayalela ebiza, umgangatho ophezulu, exabisa 50 engange brandy, xa yokuyibala lizisa crystal decanter yebranti ukusuka nendwe segolide zaveza. Abarhwebi la eqokelelwe njengoko ngokuba "nendwe", yaye ekhuphisana kunye nezinye ngobuninzi babo. Eluphahleni Restaurant iglasi, gable, nokuxhasa yayo isakhiwo metal ngohlobo ezikrobeni. Bathi kubonisiwe izitya, emi phezu kwetafile.

ukupeyinta "bomculo Slavic" sathathwa kwiholo ekhonsathini le yokutyela, eyenziwe ngendlela Russian, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Russian House", phakathi kwezinye eni.

Ngubani obhale umfanekiso

Kulo ukuma iziko, ukuthetha, MI Glinka (wafa 1857), MA Balakirev and VF Odoyevski (wafa ngo-1860). Emva kwabo ohleli phezu kwisitulo A. S. Dargomyzhsky, nto leyo nayo akasekho. IF wambona Laskowski. I uniform Inkundla ilungelo - AF Lions. Esiva ukuba uthi Verstovsky.

Yakha iqela abazalwana ipiyano A. noN Rubinstein. AN Serov (uyise wegcisa Valentin Serov) umi phakathi Rubinstein naseL'viv.

iqela Yahlula lishwa AP Aleksander Gurilyov, DS Bortniansky ne PI Turchaninov. abaqambi Foreign lenqaba uyibhalileyo ngasemva kunye moya ekhohlo. Ekhohlo - i Czechs: E. Napravnik kufuneka bahlale - Smetana, K. kunye B. Bendel Gorak. Xa I. imvelaphi E. Repin amalungiselelo imiqobo. K.Lipinsky umi emnyango yangasemva. Ngaphandle kwakhe, engasekunene - S. Moniuszko. Next Chopin kunye M. Oginski.

Ukupeyinta "bomculo Slavic", ukuchazwa elinganiselwe ukudlulisela imifanekiso iimvumi, angavumeli ezininzi zokuthetha. It othatha uhlobo ulwazi.

engaziqhelanga icebo

kanye ingcamango ukuxuba abaqambi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe, abaphilayo nabafileyo, kumfanekiso omnye "abaqambi Slavic" kwabangela Bamangaliswa hayi kuphela ngumzobi abatsha. Turgenev wathetha ngalo "vinaigrette". Wayekholelwa ukuba eyona yalo bali akunakwenzeka ukucinga nto.

isebenza nzima ukuthetha malunga ukufaneleyo zobugcisa. Ukupeyinta "abaqambi Slavic" (Repin) ezi- kwaye kulungile kuphela ezo musa ukuba igaqa albhamu, ekhangele eni. Noko ke, abaphulaphuli eMoscow analamkela ukuba nolangazelelo, kodwa ngempumelelo aba.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ekupeyinteni "abaqambi Slavic" wafudukela Moscow Conservatory njenge yokutyela ngexesha elinye kwaba lavalwa, yaye kamva kwabakho umlilo kulo.

mbono Strange lokujikeleza Rubinstein uphila ubomi yalo apho, apho wafika wasebenza njengoko yano - e Moscow Conservatory.