Njani ukhwekhwe? ukudluliselwa isifo indlela

Ukhwekhwe - isifo esisulelayo dermatological ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu kokungcola. Inika umntu kwiinkathazo ngohlobo kwamaqhakuvana, ukurhawuzelela, yaye ngamanye amaxesha pustules. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo na indle ukuluma. Amaninzi, lukhwekhwe ukuvela imvelaphi nokuncipha ngokubanzi nezifo. Umntu ogulayo unako ukosulela inani elikhulu labantu wadibana naye. Ngoko ke, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa amanyathelo othintelo kunye nomsebenzi wokufundisa. Ukuba nolwazi indlela ukhwekhwe ezosulela, abantu azikhusele kule usuleleko krakra.

oonobangela

Phambi kokuba sibone ukuba kwenzeka njani ukhwekhwe, kufuneka wazi apho uvela khona ekuqaleni. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, esi sifo uvelisa nemalanana nangenjinana (Sarcoptes scabiei). Imilinganiselo sisidleleli ulusu incinane ukuze kuqwalaselwa kuphela phantsi ngemicroscope.

Emva zidibene nesikhumba somntu lukhwekhwe ababhinqileyo nemalanana ukuqala ukuba ivundiswe. Emva koko kukuphumeza sangaphandle emngxunyeni kunye, ihamba emhlabeni, eyiva uhamba nangenjinana, nto leyo ibeka amaqanda abo. Njengomgaqo, nemazi enye ngosuku ibeka amaqanda 2-3, emva kweentsuku 2 imibungu kuvela ze zikhule iiveki sele abadala.

Oyena Umsebenzi neerubhiki kubonisa ebusuku. Yaba ngeli xesha, kukho amathuba iphezulu ubambisa unosulelo. Ugqitho nonyebeleziso loo maphalo kunokwenzeka kuphela apha esikhumbeni. Ngaphandle ntwala kufa emva kweentsuku 2-3.

Imimandla ndiyithandayo yokuhlala kunye nokuzala amakhalane ezi ezihlahleni, izandla, iinyawo, umthondo inkunzi ngaphakathi aguqe engqinibeni. Isizathu sokuba eyendawo ethile usendleleni yokuba ezi ndawo phantse akanalo iinwele. Umaleko we sangaphandle kwezi sayithi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi unamadlala ukubila ezibangela ukubila. Oku kudala indawo evumayo uphuhliso wenzala.

Lihamba ukuluma nje kuphela amaqanda kwindawo. Koko inzala amangolwane lukhwekhwe nemazi Gqitha apha iimveliso imisebenzi yazo ebalulekileyo. Njengoko amazwe ukuba umzimba womntu, loo izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha nimqumbise imbonakalo negazi, apho kuvela pruritus. Ngenxa yokuba loo maphalo kakhulu esebenzayo ebusuku, ngokuhlwa ukunyuka nangenjinana, yaye ebusuku uba nje nodandatheko.

uhlobo

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo mange, eziya kwahluka ngembonakalo, kodwa babe indawo efanayo:

• lukhwekhwe gumbini ababehamba bafundelane ngezibini, irhashalala, maxa wambi xa zidityaniswe kunye soma kunye kufwaya. Ngaphandle unyango ngexesha elililo, lukhwekhwe ezo angashenxela luhlobo ngakumbi kakhulu, xa kwangenelela igciwane.
• Ukhwekhwe isha livela uhlobo lweziqalelo ngamnye ezichuliweyo kokuba ziqhume phakathi kweminwe, ezihlahleni, isifuba, kwaye kummandla yosana. Isikhumba iqala ukuba ukudlathuka kweenwele ebusuku. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana urticaria okanye dermatitis. Isikakhulu sifo sichaphazela abo bathanda ukuhlamba rhoqo, nto leyo ngokwaphula umqobo ulusu zendalo. Amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima ngenxa yesi sifo, izigulane kunye neenkqubo buthathaka omzimba ngenxa uxinzelelo okanye ukuthatha antibiotics.
• lukhwekhwe Nodal luguqulelo elide kwesi sifo. Izigulane kwiindawo ezithile kubonakala ashinyeneyo, maqhuqhuva bubomvu-mdaka. Ngenxa lexinene iindawo lichiza elinzima kakhulu ukuba angene kulo eluswini, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwenza unyango ngokukhawuleza nesebenzayo.
• lukhwekhwe Norwegian lolona hlobo iyosulela kwaye yababuhlungu zonke. Esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abanamajoni omzimba aba buthathaka kwaye ulusu-ethe kakhulu. It lubonakala kakhulu. Iimpawu lukhwekhwe yolu hlobo - owomileyo ufunga lweenkcukacha kunye esikalini ezimhlophe, nto leyo isasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba, kuquka ubuso, kunye ukurhawuzelela kakhulu.
• Psevdosarkoptoz (psevdochesotka) ezibangwa ziintwala, leyo ngokutya igazi izilwanyana (izinja, iikati, iihagu, iibhokhwe, amahashe, imivundla). Emva zidibene nesikhumba somntu ezo ntwala aziyo iindinyana kwaye musa ukubeka amaqanda. ngokuqhelekileyo Isifo ayifuni kufuna unyango kwaye isebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Isuka komnye umntu iye komnye, oko aluphumeleli.

Njani ukhwekhwe

Lo mthombo uphambili usuleleko, njengokuba umthetho, umntu ogulayo kunye bonke abafowunelwa ezinxulumene nayo. Ukhwekhwe sisasazwa kungcoliseko ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Kwakhona, esi sifo sivela kwizilwanyana. Noko ke, iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu.

indlela ngqo kubandakanya ukuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Njani ukhwekhwe ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye? Isifo ingaqala nasemva wandincumela yesiqhelo okanye umyalezo. Kwakhona lukhwekhwe ngokufuthi ezosulela ngesondo. Amaninzi ngenxa yesifo zoqhagamshelwano ngqo kwenzeka xa abantwana abachitha ixesha kunye lokudlala.

indlela engangqalanga losuleleko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa izinto zakho nendlu. Ngokomzekelo, ukhwekhwe ezosulela itawuli ngesandla, nelinen ukhuko, izitya, zokudlala wafaka, izixhobo zemidlalo. Eyolanda kusulelo kunokwenzeka kwiindawo zoluntu ngokubanzi izibambo okanye zokubambelela xa zezithuthi zikawonke. Kutshanje, Noko ke, dermatologists kusiba oyikholelwayo ukuba umba ku lawula usulelo lukhwekhwe Kusekho ukudibana ngqo ulusu yesigulane. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo yokuba mange zidluliselwe ukusuka kwizinto, izimvo wezazi ziyahluka. Yemifuniselo wabonisa ukuba usuleleko olufumaneka ngokwayamana engathanga ngqo zenzeka rhoqo. Le Okungumahluko ukhwekhwe Norwegian, xa inani neerubhiki emzimbeni ungaba kuze ezininzi million.

Amathuba osulelo kunye lukhwekhwe kwizilwanyana na impikiswano kakhulu. Eyona nto kukuba lukhwekhwe abantu kunye nezilwanyana - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini izifo, nangona iimpawu ezifanayo. oluhlala yezilwanyana, lokufumana nesikhumba somntu, niphile kuyo okwethutyana kwaye ke nethutyana lokuba izinja. Noko ke, nezinambuzane zezilwanyana musa uphila sangaphandle yabantu, ngenxa yokuba akukho ezifanelekileyo ukutya okunjalo amangolwane. Ngamanye amazwi, le hlobo lukhwekhwe uyeke izilwanyana, kodwa ixesha elide akuthathi iingcambu. Ukhwekhwe luyasuka ukuba abantu ziikati kuphela xa uboya pet carrier udlala indima yenze, oko kukuthi, ukuba yayo phambi irobhothi nomntu owosulelekileyo.

Kuthekani gear umva? Impendulo kumbuzo nokuba lukhwekhwe yabantu isasazeka ukusuka isilwanyana esifanayo izinja, iikati nezinye izilwanyana umntu ayinakukukhathaza ukhwekhwe zabantu. Ezi ntwala musani kuphila emzimbeni.

symptomatology kwesifo

Uphawu ezingundoqo lukhwekhwe - na ukuvela kwesikhumba ukuluma. Oku kwenzeka inyanga emva kokosuleleka. Ukurhawuzelelwa - na impendulo ukusabela bagulayo sisidleleli ahlaselayo. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba kubhaliwe kaninzi kubonwa ngokuhlwa nasebusuku, oko kukuthi, i-ntliziyo clock tick.

Uphawu elandelayo isulelo ukuyilwa imingxuma, engasebenzisi obhinqileyo. Xa imbonakalo ziyafana isiqwenga obhityileyo kokudumba malunga isentimitha elide. Eyona eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala lukhwekhwe amaphelo - entendeni, iwotshi, ingqiniba anda, izithuba interdigital, iinyawo kunye ubudoda.

Ngaphezu koko, lukhwekhwe sikhatshwe imbonakalo soma kakhulu eluswini, vesicles silume neentanda ezomileyo. Zonke ezi mpawu ngenxa ngayo eziphilayo ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni ubomi.

ekuxilongweni

Best zonke lukhwekhwe emiselwe iimviwo ngemikroskopu.

Ukuchonga uhamba ayodini zisetyenziswa, olusetyenziswa kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yoko zazo ezinjalo lihamba ukudlathuka adyojwe ngombala kakhulu ngakumbi, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ngokoyiswa kwesikhumba amakhalane.

Kwakhona, inkqubo inezilayo ezingcakacileyo njenge kuphungula okanye isikere ndinqumle eye ngomaleko sangaphandle, nto leyo kamva kuphalala kwi isisombululo obrak imizuzu 5-8 uze emva koko kuvavanywa phantsi ngemicroscope. Ngenxa le ndlela uyasilela ukubhaqa kuphela amangolwane, kodwa amaqanda kwindawo.

unyango

Xa uyakwazi ukubona ukhwekhwe, kufuneka uqale unyango. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba esi sifo ongacimekiyo yedwa. Zinokuhlala iminyaka, hlale ukuyeka ukusebenza. Kodwa kungekudala iimpawu kwakhona bazenze ngayo.

Ukuze ukulahla lembandezelo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba balitshabalalise pathogen kunye namaqanda babeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa unyango yasekuhlaleni. Njengomgaqo, njengonyango lwe dermatologists bacebisa ukusetyenziswa amayeza. Phakathi kubo amaninzi kusetyenziswa linamafutha aqholiweyo sulphuric, i emulsion of benzyl benzoate, "Spregal", "anjengeLindane" "Permethrin", "Krotamion" yaye "Ivermectin".

Ukusuka kubantu amayeza asebenza amagqabi kakuhle bay, ezinde tar, amagqabi aluhlaza kunye iziqhamo Anut, sulphur nakhandiweyo, kunye turpentine.

Imithetho unyango olusebenzayo

• Phambi kokuqala unyango isigulane kufuneka ahlambe ngocoselelo, osule owomileyo, yaye kuphela emva kokuqala ukusebenzisa iziyobisi.

• Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukutshintsha iingubo zabo, amashiti, iitawuli nezinto washcloths.

• Abantu abaye wadibana nomntu wosulelwe ukhwekhwe, kuba zothintelo kufuneka ziphathwe kunye isigulane.

• Sebenzisa nebhulukhwe nelinen kufuneka semzini kusonjululwa yentsimbi.

• Amachiza Antiscabietic kufuneka isicelo umzimba uphela ngaphandle intloko kunye nentamo.

• Unyango ulusu oluqhutywa ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi lokulala. Emva kokuba inkqubo, ukuhlamba izandla akuvumelekanga.

Indlela yokumisa ukwanda lukhwekhwe

Le ehlala unyango lukhwekhwe ngaphandle komzimba womntu kuxhomekeke lobushushu kuma kulo. Xa kweemeko ezimanzi ezimfimfitha uhlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwama-2. Sezulu owomileyo kwaye kubushushu omalunga 20 ° C ubulawa emva kweentsuku ezi-5 kwi-90 ° C - emva kangangesiqingatha seyure naphantsi reflux - phantse ngephanyazo. Well uphawu ukoyika iqabaka, elonakalisileyo endaweni kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Konke oku kubalulekile ukuqwalasela xa uphethe izinto ukuhlanjwa kwempahla, impahla yokunxiba kunye nendlu ingcolisekile.

amanyathelo othintelo

Xa efumanise lukhwekhwe xa umntu omnye amanye amalungu entsapho ziye zadibana kunye nabo kufuneka ukuba uthathe unyango lothintelo. impahla Nomonde kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane. Ukuze benze oku, ke zithe zathotyelwa phantsi lugcwabevu yokuhlamba ibe luthuthu nentsimbi i yentsimbi. zokudlala abantwana, athe wadlala umntwana, kufuneka ngeveki ukuze uqiniseke etywiniweyo. Emva kweli xesha ntwala baya kufa kunye yokudlala iya kuba benqabisekile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokusekelwe enyanisweni, njengoko ingxelo yi ukhwekhwe, ukwenzela ukuthintela isifo kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu, kwaye uphephe abafowunelwa ezingaqondakaliyo. Ungaze ulibale ukuba lo usuleleko lulula zesini.