Latvia lwemali izolo nanamhlanje

Ukuqala incoko malunga lwemali Latvia, kukhankanywa kufuneka senziwe lizwe ngokwayo, ezidlulileyo yayo yobuhlanga, imbali kunye nobume.

A incinane

Igama ilizwe lakho efika ngalo igama yobuhlanga abantu abahlala apho - latvieshi. Latvia ise kwintsimi, lingana phantse 65 amawaka square iikhilomitha esikunxweme lwempuma loLwandle lweBaltic. Yena mbaxa 26 counties kwaye oomasipala 7. Eli lizwe karhulumente yepalamente. Xa intloko yayo - kaMongameli, ngubani inyulelwa yiPalamente ukuba kwithuba elingadlulanga kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe omiweyo phantse ezimbini kunye nabemi nesiqingatha sesigidi.

Ngexesha ubukho lizwe zatshintsha inkqubo, imbali yawo, Latvia ngokwayo. Currency ubuye utshintsho.

Repshik

Kumaxesha Soviet, xa Latvia yaba yinxalenye waseUSSR, ngomhla kummandla yeyunithi yemali yelizwe yaba imali engange eqhelekileyo eSoviet. Emva kokuba ngokuwa ngamandla afumane le meko geqe e Latvia kwakukho lwemali okwethutyana - le engange Latvian.

imali engange kwisiLatvia edume ngokuthi "repshikom". Yena eziprintiweyo ezingamaphepha eziqhelekileyo, kungekho nawuphi na umsebenzisi olukhuselayo. Nkqu inki kwi gumbi ifiphale xa ziprintwe. Sibize ezo iimali imbeko intloko ye-National Central Bank of Latvia Einar Repshe. Ngaloo mihla kwakukholelwa ukuba ngomgunyathi yamaphepha nezikhuseli Latvia, imali satyikitywa Repshe. Ngoku, kubonakala engenangqondo funny. Latvian engange era ka 1992-1993 waba inkohliso typing eziziziqalelo "repshiki" abashicileli zesiqhelo. Noko ke, okumangalisayo, le engange Latvian ezazakhiwe ezinqabileyo - wayengekho njengendlela kweentlawulo ngamazwe.

Nangona ezi zibakala, ngaloo mihla lwemali yesizwe Latvian luzinzile, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Russian kunye engange Belarusian. kwakungekho kwamaxabiso olomeleleyo Latvia. Ngelo xesha, eyayisakuba engange yiSoviet sisothula zibe iilori mabasiwe kwindawo angayaziyo, ukudala oligarchs ezintsha eRashiya.

lat

Century "repshika" lwalulolwexeshana. Ngowe-1993, imali yendawo smenili isikrweqe. Banikana ngesantya: LVL 1 = 200 engange Latvian. Exchange kwenzeka kakuhle, ngaphandle iingxaki, ukususela ngoMatshi 5 ukuya Juni 28, 1993.

lwemali Latvian amelwe yeenowuthsi kunye imali amanqaku ezahlukeneyo. Ezi iingqekembe zexabiso ezahlukeneyo ukususela 1 centime ukuya lats-2. engamaphepha emelwe lwemali ihlelo kazwelonke ukususela-5 ukuya 500 isikrweqe. iintonga nganye bezibandakanya centimes 100. kweminyaka elishumi uzinzo efunekayo lat Latvia, imali yakwazi ukuba sisinde kule meko esinzima. Ngeli xesha iminyaka elishumi kweli lizwe Zakhululwa eyi iingqekembe zokubhiyizela ezenziwe aluminiyamu zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo non-anqabileyo. Ezi iingqekembe ezenziwe ngesiliva, isilivere nickel, igolide nesilivere oxutywe ukrweco. Kule minyaka ilishumi, "ukuhamba" 99 lat iingqekembe eSwitzerland kweli lizwe, leyo ngoku ezizodwa.

Ngo-2004, Latvia bamkelwe NATO, kwangaxesha nye, waba ngokupheleleyo lilungu le-EU.

Ukususela ngo-2005, le lats izinga lotshintshiselwano iyavalwa ngokupheleleyo euro, nto leyo ixesha elide wahlala ndawonye. Oku waze de kwamenza indlela exchange rate yaseYurophu lwenkxaso. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphambuka yelona umyinge wokuphelelwa lwemali yesizwe iseti-1% kuphela.

kowethu

Yintoni imali e Latvia ngoku? Ukususela kowe-Januwari 2014 ILatvia sele udlule ngokupheleleyo mawuhlawule ngexesha euro. Loo nto yenzeka phantse yalula yaye kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-2013 ukuya kuJanuwari 14, 2014. Yaye ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, xa kwakunye neevenkile nakwezinye iindawo yokuhlawula yokuhlala kwenziwa ngeemali ezimbini ezinxuseneyo: lats kanye euro.

Ngoku "ebudeni bolawulo" lata ngasemva. Kulo lonke eli lizwe, oko kudala yasetyenziswa xa kubalwa i Euro - yelizwe eqhelekileyo kuluntu yaseYurophu yeentlanga. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2015 ILatvia uSihlalo weBhunga i-European Union. Imbeko kwesi siganeko ezikhutshwe ekukhanyeni iinkozo zanikezelwa ku Latvia. Into ngalo mzuzu kuba nebhongo Latvia - lwemali, nto leyo euro, engagungqiyo nokuthenga igunya kuzo zonke iimbombo kwimimandla uMhlaba.