Neoclassicism umculo kunye nabameli balo

Neoclassicism kumculo - eli ligama zobugcisa kubonisa kulwalathiso umculo kwizifundo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. abameli bayo alingisa nesimbo imisebenzi zokuvuma XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ezithandwa kakhulu aba imisebenzi abaqambi yokuqala yamandulo, kwakunye ongasekhoyo ezimbejembeje. Le ndlela iimvumi zenkulungwane yama-20 bazama ukuchasa kakhulu, ngokoluvo lwabo, i eninzi ngokweemvakalelo ubuchule obuphezulu umculo lwe Romanticism emva kwexesha. Eyona ethandwayo oku udliwa sharing-1920-30.

Iimpawu ze neoclassicism

Neoclassicism umculo kwisimbo sakhe sifana kakhulu ngakwicala iniyo-sobuciko. Umda phakathi kwabo norhatyazo kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba banesibalo iimpawu kaninzi mixed zesimbo kunye uhlobo zombini maxesha zembali.

Namhlanje, igama elithi "iniyo-classical" umculo yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke iingcali zichaza, okokuqala, axelise zobuciko kunye ezakudala Viennese, kwakunye ekuthiwa-yobuhle sokuphuculwa nezinye izihlandlo zembali ngaphandle romanticism.

Ngokutsho musicologist Levona Akopyana, abaphandi ngoku ngamanye amaxesha ngokungafanelekanga ukwandisa isigama zeniyo-classicism, kuquka kulo uninzi umculo, nto leyo wabhalwa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Yaye ngokufuthi ayenzi abonela ingqiqo avant-garde okanye okanye kwimpucuko.

Abameli neoclassicism lomculo

Okhokho kwiindawo ezifana neoclassicism, abaqambi ingqalelo owamela isebe ngcathu Romanticism Kusemva XIX ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Phakathi kwabo - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Ezinye abaqambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle aqalile ukuxelisa indlela yamandulo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. izinto ezifanayo kuvandlakanywa "Intermezzo in style zakudala" Modesta Musorgskogo, "minuet Antique" uMaurice Ravel.

Abameli yokuqala neoclassicism kumculo kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwaqala Sergei Prokofiev "Classical Symphony", kunye UErik Satie, owabhala "ngokwemimiselo Sonatina", nto leyo parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

abazichaza neoclassicism

musicologists ezininzi, ezifana iingcali zasekhaya Galina Filenko ukuphatha neoclassicism njengoko ngumfuziselo "umxholo yamandulo" engamboni njengendlela stylization le ezakudala Viennese.

Ngelo xesha Filenko uthi ukuba ukusungulwa ekuthiwa umoya abaqambi kudala usebenzisa psalmody Gregorian. Eli gama lakhe, leyo libhekisela ukumemeza Gregorian - it odnogolosoe uyilo, ethandwayo kwi Roman Catholic Church.

Umzekelo neoclassicism

Ngelo xesha, kwaba ithandwa kakhulu kwi umculo iniyo-weklasiki. Abameli oku ushiye uphawu yalo kuphuhliso umculo. Enye abameli ababalaseleyo neoclassicism - Erik Satie and drama yakhe Symphonic "uSocrates." Kulo msebenzi umqambi lukhuni French wenza umjikelo ngoma nezendlela kunye okhestra, eliquka iguqulelwe French izicatshulwa emsebenzini yentanda kaPlato "Ingxoxo yababini."

Iingcali zithi ulwimi umculo, esetyenziswa yi Satie, ngokucacileyo nangokuthe ngqo nangokubonakalisa. Lo msebenzi wawuquka okhestra kwigumbi, a elincinane kakhulu, owenziwe phantse kuphela yezixhobo ezineentambo. Ngoncedo vocalists iqela sound okutsha, unotshe ngaphandle ngokwaphula umlinganiswa engqongqo kunye obungqabangqaba yomsindo.

Umculo Satie wazibalula kukuba akafuni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha angqinelane isicatshulwa. Umqambi edlulisela kuphela emoyeni jikelele kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umlinganiselo wobushushu rhoqo igcinwe iimvakalelo kulo mdlalo.

Kwezi mpawu Sachi ikufutshane nabadlali le Renaissance. Umzekelo, re Botticelli, fra Angelico. Kwaye kananjalo ngumzobi ngenkulungwane XIX Puvis de Chavannes, lowo ke wakunonelela ngokuba ekuthanda, ingakumbi xa besebancinane.

Zonke ezi mvumi, kanye SATI, kuphela painting, umfanekiso umanyano isonjululwe ingxaki ngokususa ukuchasana ephazamisayo, ukufa kwamalungu amancinci, amalungiselelo macala lwamanani.

Style Erik Satie

SATI - ummeli eqaqambileyo avant-garde umculo neoclassical classic. Yena kudala eyakhe, isimbo sakhe esisodwa, leyo zibandakanya iimvakalelo esithintelweyo kakhulu phantse yonke intwana yakhe iphambili umculo - "uSocrates".

Udla ngokusebenzisa iintlobo indlela yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, alternate rhoqo phinda. imifanekiso apha textured, kunye nolandelelwano agudileyo harmonic. Iintshukumisa nemfundo Umqambi iyahlula zibe ziiseli ezincinane kakhulu - enye okanye ezimbini kumjikelo iwotshi. Ngelo ukuphindaphindwa macala efanayo kumganyana nje ongephi ukusuka komnye. Kwixesha elizayo, ngale ndlela noshowo nezovakalelo ukusebenzisa nabanye abalandeli ezininzi leSATI, abameli neoclassicism yomculo. Abaqambi ngokufanele ingqalelo enye French abaseki nkongomiso.

Ukufuna neoclassicism

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuphuhliso neoclassicism umculo, ilizwe apho kuyo kulinywa, ezihlala ziguquka. Umzekelo, ukuba ekuqaleni ukuba ikamva amazwe aseYurophu, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, abameli amaninzi, le meko wabonakala phezu kummandla Russia.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo le Ukwahluka kwesimbo sokubhala. Kwaye ngokwenza loo nto yena nguyise neoclassicism somculo Satie. Ngowe-1917, wakhulula ibhaleyi yakhe edumileyo kwaye ihlazo "Parade". Ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kule kwimveliso bafak 'isandla abadumileyo ezininzi ixesha: mdlalo ebhalwe ngu Jean Cocteau babesebenza kuyilo iseti UPablo Pikasso, indima ephambili zenziwa yi Z Massine kunye noLidiya Lopuhova.

Licebo lo msebenzi yaba inkcazelo ngendlela isekisi farcical. Bayazabalaza ukutsala uluntu, ukuze akwazi ukubona intsebenzo yabo, nto leyo ulungiselelwe ententeni esekisini.

Released idrama nonyaka kamva Symphonic "uSocrates" lwahluke ukusuka 'Parade ". SATI wathi ihlabathi ukulungele ukuba niyinikele imveliso entsha kraca, ekugqibeleni ngokusemthethweni echaza ukuba "uSocrates" wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ngokusisigxina elula yakudala ezintweni zonke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yokugcina enengqondo mihla.

Le iphambili "kaSocrates" yabanjwa ngo-1918. Ngelo xesha yaba igama elitsha umculo weklasiki mihla. nezithandane ezininzi zobugcisa bavuya ngale mveliso entsha Satie.

uphuhliso neoclassicism

Ukuqonda neoclassicism umculo njengento intshukumo yokuluka kwaqala kakhulu ngo-1920. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umqambi Italian Ferruccio Busoni lapapasha inqaku yenkqubo, "New Classicism". Wakwenza oko ngohlobo incwadi evulekileyo, leyo ubuyeleyo musicologist ethandwa Becker. Eli nqaku yaba iprogram yale ndlela somculo.

Uphuhliso enamandla kwi inkcubeko Neoclassicism yaba umqambi Russian Igorya Stravinskogo. Waba zibonakala ngokukhethekileyo imisebenzi yakhe ecacileyo nekulula - "Inkqubela I ngeharika ukuba", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Kwakhona isandla kukhuthazo neoclassicism wabeka umqambi French Albert Roussel. Ke ngokuphathelele umculo yakhe, lo gama lokuqala ngokusesikweni The kusetyenziswa. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1923.

Ngokubanzi, ngendlela isimbo efanayo asebenza Abaqambi ezininzi kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX. Neoclassicism kwi neo-classical umculo German yaphuhliswa Paul Hindemith. E France, ukuba Dariyus uMiyo kunye uFrancis Poulenc, Italy - uOttorino Respighi kunye Alfredo Casella.

Sebenzisa umculo ezingezizo ezokufunda

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela neoclassicism kwi umculo phantse non-ayibuyiswa. Nangona kwinkulungwane xxi, eli gama liye bafumanisa kwaye kaninzi kumaphepha-ndaba kunye neemagazini umculo. Nangona kunjalo, oku engalunganga. Namhlanje neoclassicism zomculo ubizwa ehlaziya ekhethekileyo indibanisela evumelanayo umculo weklasiki kunye neendawo elektroniki, pop kunye rock.

Ngelo xesha linye abameli mihla uthandwayo lo mculo, njengokwemihla xa neoclassicism waphila kuphela, evela eItali kunye neFransi.