Ixhama (Umfanekiso), Vyborg: kunyaka kwendalo nalapho

Imizi abaninzi umahluko othile ngokohlobo ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Eyaziwa indalo Jussi Mäntynen izandla yi elk (imikrolo). Vyborg - isixeko Bulelani edumileyo inkomo nge ubutyebi bembali. Cwangcisa i "ngumgcini umyalelo 'epakini" Esplanade ".

A elk ubomi ubungakanani yobhedu (sculpture) yasekwa ngo-sharing-20. Vyborg, ngokuqinisekileyo ukunxulumana abahlali neendwendwe kule ihlathi elikhulu yinzwakazi. Master waphefumlelwa ukuba yenze zobuciko Karelian-Finnish "Kalevala". Lo mzobo esengqiqweni kakhulu, ngoko wayekubona oko kwasekwa bacinge ukuba wadibana kwehlathi Glade le elk. Ngaphandle zesi kubonakala mkhulu nangaphezulu kunokuba ngempela, ngenxa induli encinci, ibhloko zelitye lenyengane kunye nobhedu yeqonga.

Kukho kwakhona banentsomi yokuba isixelela ukuba lesikhumbuzo bakukhutshelwa nabalondolozi bakhe, wakwazi ukuba ugcine abazingeli ezimbalwa engqeleni ubusika wonke umhlambi kweengcuka ezimbi. wabonakala Ekubeni ngequbuliso ndawo, waba amarhamncwa abalambileyo iimpuphu kunye neempondo. Ixhama yenzakala esinzulu, kodwa wakwazi ukukhokela ehlathini emva eziphilileyo ngumsindo, ngaloo ndlela asindise abantu. Kwabakho inkolelo yokuba xa ufuna ukubuyela kwimpilo ngokupheleleyo, tipakani iimpuphu isilwanyana.

Elk (Umfanekiso) Viborg: Inkcazo

Ngoko ke, ezinye iinkcukacha. Ixhama - ukukrola, Vyborg ukuba uhlonipha uyakuthanda. Nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni ukuze ubone oko ungxamile, abakhenkethi abaninzi. Phakathi abemi isikhumbuzo, ukuba nalo emangalisayo ndiyathandwa kuba phantse na uphawu lwabo.

Iikopi zesi nazo zifumaneka izixeko ezithathu Finnish - Helsinki, Turku kunye Lahti. Noko ke, kwezinye iqondo elahlekileyo kancinane. Nangona Vyborg lesikhumbuzo iye yaba luphawu lenkundla kweso sixeko. E Turku and Lahti elk ezinyuselwe imiphezulu agudileyo, phezu iiloni manicured le vaaki. Ngoko ke, ezi iyingangamsha kubonakala. Bajonga zincinane kakhulu woogxa balo. Nangona ubukhulu yabo ayikho ezincinane. Kunjalo elk abekwe Helsinki. Yena umi phezu ingca phambi yimyuziyam. Kodwa Vyborg Umfanekiso ukwakweli endulini. kwamanqwanqwa yayo igranite Kubonakala ngathi koqhubekeko kwinkangeleko yendalo.

Eli tyala ngumzekelo omhle ngokubaluleka kakhulu okusingqongileyo ngenxa eqingqiweyo. Myantinena ngenjongo yombhali ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo inkosi indawo ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye enye mzuzu ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngokutsho abahambi, izilwanyana Finnish njengoko kugula kakhulu abo bafuna ukuba isithombe. Ukugqusha iiloni akuvumelekanga. Vyborg elk flaunts kwisiqalo ithala leencwadi. emifanekiso enjalo khangela nje enkulu - zobungangamela ihlathi yezilwanyana background emhlophe isakhiwo eziphambili. Romantic kunye zendalo uhlaza epakini kwindawo ohlala ukudala unxulumano umanyano womntu kunye nendalo.

Kwakhiwe

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula inyaniso ilandelayo imele iielk (imikrolo, Viborg). Unyaka yendalo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kukho aphakathi kuka-1924 no-1928. Kutheni kunjalo?

Inyaniso yokuba uninzi sculpture into isitampu umhla ka-1924 wadala Umfanekiso eyenziwe ukutyabeka Myantinenom nje ngoko, uze emva koko abakhokheli North lo mboniso kuzingela. Abameli Association Hunters Finnish, leyo amalungiselelo oko, ngoko nangoko ukubeka lo msebenzi ludumo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, emine Umfanekiso waphoswa ngobhedu. In Vyborg efika-1928. Ngoko ke ukudideka weveki. Iikopi kuzakubonakala kancinane emva koko. E Lahti, ngesicelo kwabahlali yangaphambili Vyborg - ngo-1955, e Turku - ngo-1969 kwi-phulo lombhali, eHelsinki - 1972.

Imbali ukuzuza e Vyborg

Kwaye ngoku ngakumbi malunga nani engundoqo. Njengoko iya kuvela kwi sculpture engundoqo dlebe? Vyborg, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, bamkela elk ngo-1928. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa uJohann von Kisimiru Tsveybergu. Lo mntu mnye lwabantu ezinkulu umzi kwinkulungwane XIX. Phela, ekhemisi kwi-Red Square, usasebenza, awalawula kubo. Maecenas waye ukudlulisela ukuthumela imali kwimali amanqaku 167.500 ukuhombisa umzi. Kubo, yaye ethengiweyo iielk enkulu, ngokunjalo nomfanekiso kancinane ngumlobi nomkroli Howie kunye namahlathi inkwenkwe Liipoly nomkroli. Ke kaloku, iielk, nenkwenkwe asinda iimfazwe.

ukonakaliswa kwempahla

Bonke abahlali nomzi uphela uyazi le lesikhumbuzo. Ixhama - ukukrola, owasithandayo Vyborg ukususela ekudalweni bembonakalo yayo. Ngelishwa, ewatyhutyhile iimfazwe ezimbini, elk ubunzima oku ezandleni abonakalisi beprophathi zasekuhlaleni. Ngoko barbarity nombulali ngelo xesha bonke abantu bedolophu abanomsindo. Abaninzi baze bakhale, engaqondi ukuba umntu yaphakamisa isandla ukuba benze izenzo ezinjalo.

Ewe, 1991 iyaziwa zokuyeka iimfele kunye useko yakhe zobhedu. Abaninzi bathi le nto yenziwa ngenxa iinkozo ephoswe ngabakhenkethi kwi inomngxuma ngasemva nomlenze isilwanyana. Currency ngelo xesha ezixabisa eninzi. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, uze ubonise kukubawa kwabantu.

nokubuyiselwa

Kukho olunye uhlobo malunga elk kutheni ilahliwe (imikrolo). Vyborg idilesi elk bakhetha izinto zibahambela kakuhle (Park "Esplanade"). Noko ke, emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli mdibi, emva kokuba isaziso yesijwili abafileyo nokupheliswa iidisco, abonakalisi beprophathi nomsindo waya zonke ekuqhekezeni elé ibe epakini. Siye lehla phezu elk emhlabeni ngoko yaziwela olulodwa.

Ukuze uqale sculpture ndasiwa "Sovtransavto". Emva koko - kule nokulungisa iinqanawa. Ukubuyiselwa eninzi yabantu abathathe inxaxheba. Elk zaye nangoko ufake kuyo i isimo sokuqala. Phezu kwaba eninzi ndi kunye vylomov. Abo iindawo apho ke kuyimfuneko ukuba weld phambili, ukubaleka ngetshokhwe yakhe. kopi Okulandelayo wenza ngokungqinelana imiyalelo ye nomkroli. Last kanye ethathwa ngomsebenzi wabo - protachivanie, izithombe, igcwala (protective umboniso nokwaleka). Umfanekiso Ukubuyiselwa kule kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

Le lesikhumbuzo ilahliwe ngaphandle kwisiseko lenyengane. Stone wahlala kuloo ndawo. Kodwa plinth lobhedu, bawa kunye imilo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuba kancinane yanyikima lathamba emi phezu lenyengane. Okt elk ezinyuliweyo wayengekho. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo kwafuneka ukuqondisa plinth isiseko kwaye welding kuyo ipleyiti ezizodwa izikhonkwane. Kuba iyahlala sele ofakiweyo ku ngakumbi nodaka. Xa elk babuyela esihlalweni sakhe, wema apho nje egqibeleleyo. Xa ilizwi, yonke into ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu.

izinto zokubopha imikrolo

Ngoko ke, lo lesikhumbuzo wabonakala ukholosile zibambene nayo. Izimvo le nomkroli watyeda ujonge emazantsi lesikhumbuzo uLenin - engqongqo, zazizaliswe Iizilebhu zakhiwe. Master wabukela lesikhumbuzo iye yafumana ngexesha lofako. Ukuba babeba izikhonkwane onamandla bephuma emhlabeni, ziqinisiwe ukuya plinth njengoko iibholiti ezinamandla. Kukho kwakhona ukuba yenziwe ibe kumgangatho ezizodwa zinetyala lwamafutha irusi.

zemali

Hayi nje umhombiso umzi liyaqhubeka ukuba ixhama (imikrolo, Vyborg). Photo, abakhenkethi, Kakade ke, nayo ukuqinisekisa. Kodwa kukho nenye, isithethe odumileyo alibaleke. Abantu abaniphazamisayo nje ingqekembe kungena emngxunyeni kumlenze emva dlebe. Ngokutsho nomkroli, ukubuyisela isafobe, imingxuma zibe kwezinye iindawo ibekwe phezulu kakhulu. Baye welding, njengoko kuthathwa imizila kwesokunxele kutyunyuzwa iqokobhe. Ezinye zazo agudileyo, ezinye - nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi ke abaseleyo ngabom ukuya microclimate ngaphakathi imilo baqhubeka. YoBhedu elk yimveliso Wosenza intsimbi ngaphakathi. Kuyinto bangenwe kwiimpembelelo zemozulu - condensate kufuneka ube iplagi. Ngoko agaye emingxunyeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ayikho zatsho phantsi. Sikubonise ngeke kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo

Ngokubanzi, i elk namhlanje (imikrolo, Vyborg) umfanekiso yesixeko inceda ukugcina engcono. Ukhumbuza abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngembali amathuba amaninzi anamava. Kwakhona, kunye umhombiso nje esihle sixeko ixhama (imikrolo). Vyborg umfanekiso lesikhumbuzo sikhusela kunye noovimba.

Ngoku inani zikwimeko elungileyo. Noko ke, indibanisela ngobhedu sikhokelo metal akufuneki kulityalwa. Lo asinguye na isibini kakuhle ngendlela electrolytic. Ngoko ke lesikhumbuzo usemngciphekweni kwixesha elizayo. Ngokufutshane, ngokuba le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo kuyimfuneko iliso nokulondoloza. Kulo mzekelo, usisidalwa esihle Mäntynen ezilahlekileyo nakanye.