Inkqubo phambi kokutyala iitapile nxamnye izinambuzane?

Ekuqaleni lokulima umnyamekeli nganye kuphakamisa umbuzo oko inkqubo phambi kokutyala iitapile kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukucinga ngaphambi kokuba bekukho ingxaki, ekubeni kulula ukuba siphephe le nquleqhu nje, kunokuba emva ukulwa nayo.

uhlobo amatswele

Xa ekwindla ka-myezo ikhetha mbewu zisemgangathweni, ulahle encinane kakhulu okanye ezinkulu, ngokunjalo izinto abagulayo okanye yonakele.

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphume sites yokugcina malunga inyanga walungisa workpiece.

2. Ukwenzela ukuba ukuchonga iimeko apho kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo ezinzwaneni okanye izifo egazini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibachithachithe kwindawo enkulu sihlolisise ngenyameko yonke into akayithandi, ufuna ukucima.

3. Inqanaba elilandelayo uyafudumala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le amatswele zibekwe kwisithuba kunye lobushushu we-15 ukuya kwi-18 ° C. Emva kokuba kuhlolwa kwakhona kwaye isusiwe nezo mpawu ikhoyo esi sifo.

4. Phambi kokuba ucinga, kunokuba ukuqhubekekisa phambi kokutyala iitapile evela Colorado iitapile beetle, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba amatswele kangangoko iqhuma zimalunga 70 grams ubunzima. Kufuneka wazi ukuba encinane okanye enkulu nazo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba basempilweni ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukusebenzisa babo ungaphantsi enqwenelekayo.

uqeqesho

Eli nqanaba ke ukuyilwa kweemeko kangangoko ukuba kokuhluma. Amatswele uyaphuma igumbi leyo bagcinwa ebusika, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye kufudumele. Oku kwenziwa malunga 20-30 kwiintsuku phambi kokutyala. Ukuba kufuneka unciphise kwaye esotiweyo nezithole ubukhulu. Ukwenza le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukufezekisa ukuntshula ngaxeshanye.

Iintsholongwane ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-5 ngobude, asuswe ukugcina amandla inkqubo phambili. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uqinisekise i kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo aze athathe isigqibo sokuba ukusebenza iitapile phambi kokutyala. Kwaye kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika kuye ukufikelela ekukhanyeni, njengokuba iza kubonelela yolwabiwo, kubangele imbewu engcono kuntshula ze uthathe ingcambu. Ukuba awukhethanga amatswele amakhulu, kufuneka Pre-isikwe iinxalenye ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kodwa ke ukuba ngamnye sezabelo wahlala lwegciwane. Ukuba ukhe waphuncula wemka, ngoko Namagatya ezisenokungaze kunyuka. Ukwenzela ukuphepha anokungenwa, wonqanyulwa, ukuba ziphathwe uthuthu, njengoko liye iipropati antibacterial.

amalungiselelo

Ukuze siqonde indlela yokunyanga amatswele phambi kokutyala, kufuneka uqonde izixhobo thaca namhlanje kuluhlu free.

1. Fungicide "Mxim" retards uphuhliso nangembabala kade, kodwa ukwakhusela amahlumelo amatsha evela Rhizoctonia yaye kunciphisa umonakalo isilivere injaduko eqhelekileyo.

2. zinambuzane oluCwangcisiweyo "Kruyzer" Ikhusela amatswele ukusuka uninzi lomhlaba nedlelo izitshabalalisi, ezizezi, iintwala, Colorado itapile qongqothwane kunye wireworms.

3. "Quadris" kunceda ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo, kodwa likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izifo ezininzi.

4. "Top Celeste" umgangatho kunikhusela lomhlaba nesiseko izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo fungal badla endelisele iingcambu kunye lokuvuna ngokwayo.

5. ezimbini-zinambuzane "Voliam Flexy" ngenkuthalo likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izitshabalalisi lwakhe, kwaye nkqu Colorado iitapile qongqothwane.

6. Kuba abo bafuna ukuba akhethe into ukuqhubekekisa phambi kokutyala iitapile ukusuka wireworm unako ukunikela iziyobisi "Force". Ulontshulisela kokufa izinambuzane de iphume zokuba kuvunwe.

7. "Akhtar" ikhusela nxamnye bonke ababe- iinyanga ezimbalwa.

8. "Igama" ikhusela ngokugqibeleleyo iintlobo emva ukubola emanzi, esingxotyeni imbabala, Colorado neetapile beetle, nokuba kukujaduka, yaye kuphucula ukuntshula, ukukhula, kunye nesihluma ukuyilwa kwisityalo.

Abo banomdla koko inkqubo phambi iitapile kokutyala, unako kwakhona ezifana amalungiselelo njenge "Umyaleli", "Imidor", "Imidalit", "Agrovitali", "abangafuniyo" yaye "Nuprid 600".

Ingqondo sokwanda amathupha

Ukuba yenziwe phambi kokutyala iinkqubo ezithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukuzuza ukuntshula fast, ekugqibeleni kwenzeka amatswele nokukhulisa ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ukukhuthaza ichiza ogqibeleleyo "Poteitin", nto leyo eyandisa isivuno ngaphezu kwama-20%. Isisombululo kufuneka ilungiswe ngoko nangoko ngaphambi kokuba sifakwe. Enye ampoule unyityilikiswa ilitha yamanzi. Ngoko ke abaninzi bacubungule ukuya neekhilogram ezintandathu iimbewu. Le nkqubo kucetyiswa kwangoko phambi kokutyala. Kwakhona, ichiza isebenza fungicide, oko kukuthi ukukhusela imbewu ngokuchasene yonakalise.

2. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukusebenza phambi iitapile kokutyala, ukukhawulezisa hlula cell. Nale nkqubo ngokupheleleyo ukumelana iziyobisi "Bioglobin". Ukuba wasisebenzisa kakuhle, isivuno angandiswa kabini. Ngenxa unyango ngasentla, izithole ziqala ukuvela wesithathu ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu lokutyala izinto eziqhelekileyo ekrwada. Zonke iinkqubo kufuneka ukuba bachithe kwinyanga enye phambi kokuba wayetshona ihlume emhlabeni. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwizinambuzane ukuba nkulu ukukhusela isivuno elizayo.

3. Unakho ukusebenzisa izakhiwo entle kakhulu "uMick" - ivuselela esemgangathweni, inceda uphuhliso amathupha, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ibonisa iziphumo ezihle amahlumelo phambili.

4. Kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ichiza "Immunotsitofit", nto leyo ethe yaveliswa emacwecweni. Abo akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela iitapile "udumo" phambi kokutyala, kungekho naziphi na iingxaki ze ukujongana nalo eli chiza, njengoko efanayo izenzo kunye neempawu zazo. kudaleke Complex kwaye olawula ukusebenza, kwakunye nokunceda ukulwa nezifo. Nge ipilisi enye ingaphatha ukuya ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini yembewu.

Colorado amazambane beetle kunye nemveliso

Ekubulaleni yokuqala eli izinambuzane sele sibonile 1855. Igama sinambuzane ifunyenwe emva ekufumanekeni kwalo yahlasela kwizityalo yemifuno kwiphondo Colorado. amaphelo biological yingozi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ifuthe inkcubeko. Ubudlelwane phakathi ubukho beetle kwaye ingcambu isivuno izilimo eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Umonakalo omkhulu kubangelwa ezidla izinambuzane. Ngeli xesha, i-avareji wadla iitapile haulm 50-120 mg ngosuku. Ngoko ngamnye lutyabula malunga 750 mg ngokutya kwezilwanyana eluhlaza. Emva ubusika sele ikhule izinambuzane abaselula nazo yingozi. ndlovu nganye okuseleyo phezu kobuso, oko utshabalalisa ubuncinane 135 grams Igqabi mass. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yokuphatha iitapile phambi kokutyala le Colorado iitapile beetle, ekubeni lokuqala lonyaka lokukhula kukho ukukhula ngamandla kwaye ukuyilwa kwamantloko, nto leyo imbuyekezo ukulahleka ngokobunzima sheet.

begadi Modern ngenkuthalo ekulweni le isisifo, kuba ukuba ngaba kutshabalalisa, ikwazi ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ukutshabalalisa iindawo ezinkulu izityalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba lo Inkathazo iphinde izivelise kwakhona kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha. Against sinambuzane sikwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ebanzi-spectrum "matador Grant", likhusela iitapile ngokugqibeleleyo esusela kokubini Colorado iitapile beetle, kwaye ukusuka wireworm, kungonakalisi nundu, whiteflies, iintwala kunye leafhoppers, kwaye uyakwazi ukukhusela ulele, ezifana alternarioz, nangembabala kade, peronosporosis kunye macrosporiosis. Ubala uyazikhomba ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe icandelo akazange ukulimaza abantu. On iitapile 30 kufuneka athathe 30 ml wemveliso kuxubana 200 ml yamanzi.

Le nkcazelo uzilungiselele iyandiswa kwi-moya, yaye emva koko spray ngenyameko. Emva omiswe epheleleyo amatswele Kuyancomeka nangoko emithonjeni.

Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela iitapile "udumo" phambi kokutyala, ekubeni ingasetyenziswa xa umxube kunye kwelinye ichiza, ezifana "Mxim". 70 ml - nesisombululo eyona nto yokuqala ml-100, kunye yesibini efunekayo. Le iseti wanele ukuqhubekekisa ngokuchanekileyo 100 amatswele. Zonke ezinye ibonwe Ukuxuba kungabonwa kumqulu apho ibekwe. Kumabakala okuqala kuqulunqo wawukwakhusela uya 'abangafuniyo "- ixesha ukubola zange ingadluli kwiintsuku 45, yaye" Cruiser ", ogama isantya sokuqukuqela - 7 mg nganye-10 kg eziphathekayo.

amagciwane ezibuhlungu

Wonke umlimi kufuneka ukwazi oko nkqubo amatswele phambi kokutyala, ukuqhubeka ukufumana isivuno esihle, nto leyo eya kuba umgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle umonakalo. Kukho inani elikhulu iintsholongwane, nto leyo iya kuhlala abantu asithanda wonke.

Ukuze kukhuselwe amatswele izifo fungal, kufuneka awanyange nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ilitha 3 yamanzi ulwe nabo kweziyobisi icephe elincinci. Ngoko ke imbewu ichazwe igridi kwaye yeyela isisombululo imizuzu embalwa. Eminye amatswele Zimiseleni kufuneka ukuba zome, yaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa singaqala inkqubo lokuhlala.

Kananjalo kufuneka wazi okungakumbi ukuphatha iitapile phambi kokutyala ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ezahlukeneyo kwamagciwane. Ungasebenzisa fungicide "fitosporin-M." Eli lichiza yemichiza liyangxengwa ngokwemiyalelo enikwe kuyo. Emva koko, le amatswele zibekwe kwi isisombululo imizuzu eli-15 ngokoqobo. Ngoko nangoko wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni.

Kuphela izakhi imichiza kucetyiswa izifo ezifana nokusebenzisa njengoko kuchaziwe kule ncwadana.

wireworms

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuqhubekekisa njani phambi kokutyala iitapile ukusuka wireworm, njengoko zikhoyo nakulo izinambuzane pretty embi. It is a wireworms beetle ezinqunquthayo, leyo inxaxheba lodaka, uhamba kwi amatswele. Yokuvuna, wagalela ilishwa enjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo aphoswe kulo doti, ngokuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucoca amatswele kuye. Kumzabalazo wokulwa isisongelo ezinjalo kuza kubanceda ichiza "Ebantwini" okanye "ndlela aluvumelekanga". Zingakotshwa kutshizwa kunye iimbewu okanye wenze ngqo kwi emngxunyeni phambi kokutyala eqongeni. Izinga Flow - 1.2 iilitha inxalenye nekhulu inxalenye nganye. Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo, kufuneka ukwazi okungakumbi ukuphatha iitapile phambi kokutyala. Ezi ziquka i "Umyaleli", "Picos", "Imidor" yaye "Nuprid 600". izakhiwo ezinjalo ngenkuthalo ukulwa wireworm nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ezifana cutworms, nematode, chafers, yeqakamba, lozhnoprovolochniki kunye nezinye izinambuzane.

amayeza abantu

Njengoko iyaziwa, imveliso esinjalo, efana neetapile, kufana nje kuphela abantu, kodwa ke bugs ezahlukeneyo kunye ezincane. Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ukukhusela ikamva isityalo akusoloko bamkelwa begadi, ekubeni kukho amathuba yokuzaliswa amatswele zinambuzane. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba akwazi ukuphonononga indlela phambi kokutyala iitapile evela Phytophthora, njengoko eli gciwane kunobuzaza kakhulu, ngoko abantu abaninzi basebenzisa izinto zendalo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Colorado namazambane qongqothwane ingqalelo lwezinambuzane uyingozi kangangokuba eziqhelekileyo zokupheka zendalo ukuyoyisa kuba nzima. Nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuthintela ukwanda yayo esebenzayo. Xa ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa umngxuma omncinane kunye phosa uthuthu ukuya yekoriyandire okanye ityholo iimbotyi efanayo, leyo ibe livumba olomeleleyo. Ukongeza kwezi zityalo, oku kwakhona bayakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise nebheyizile, fennel, tansy kunye calendula.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuqhubekekisa njani phambi kokutyala iitapile ukusuka nangembabala kade, njengoko sisifo esibi esichaphazela imbewu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nokuqalisa amatswele liphathwa potassium permanganate. Ukwenza oku bebekwe imizuzu engama-30 isisombululo yenziweyo ukusuka 1 g potassium permanganate iqhawulwa ilitha 1 yamanzi. Kwaye kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba alungiselele umxube ezintsonkothileyo. Kuba kufuneka-10 grams sulfate lobhedu, manganese 1 gram, 1 gram ye boric acid. Lo mxube lonke iye exutywe ne 10 litre yamanzi. Emva kokuba inkqubo unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde de equleni zizixhobo lokutyala owomileyo, uze kuphela zinokuwehlisa kungena emithonjeni.

Kananjalo kufuneka akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela iitapile ukuhluma phambi kwesango ukuya izithole kuvele ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela izityalo sisifo izinambuzane. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuba isikhongozeli ilitha-10 kwaye olufakwe kuyo 1 kg ash kunye namanzi. Iitapile akazange kuphela uhlobo yokhuseleko, kuba naye kakuhle-kuwanelisa potassium, nto leyo inceda kakhulu ukuntshula ngokukhawuleza.

Akukho fektha kangako wokhuseleko eziphathekayo eseyityaliwe ithathwa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho crop, kwakunye nokubamba iintlobo amanyathelo technical.

ingatyalwa nini

Liyiqwalasele kuyimfuneko ukwazi nje ukuba ukuqhubekekisa phambi iitapile kokutyala, kwaye wathumela xa elungiselela amatswele emhlabeni. Ngokufuthi, emva kokuba onke amalungiselelo ziye, singakwazi liqalise mini emva wokwaphusa epheleleyo imbewu. Xa efunxa i amatswele iphela e izisombululo, abaliqela iiyure ezimbalwa ukuba bazilungela ngokupheleleyo kokwehla.

ixesha processing kunye ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ichiza esetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, "Bioglobinom" kufuneka zisetyenziswe inyanga phambi kwaye kwangoko phambi kokutyala. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bafunde le ncwadana ngenyameko, ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela iitapile ukusuka izibawu phambi kokutyala, uze ulandele imiyalelo ngocoselelo. izakhi Ibhedi Ngenjongo yokuphepha ukuba kunciphisa inkcitho esilandelayo kwi ekulweni izinambuzane nezifo. Kwakunye migaqo ikhankanywe ngasentla ukwandisa kakhulu kwisivuno sesityalo.

imfuno yamachiza

Phambi kokuba usebenzise iindlela ezithile, kufuneka ahlaziye ngokucophelela iingenelo ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuprosesa oko iitapile phambi intshule kokutyala ungcono, kuba inika zovuselelo olongezelelweyo ukuyilwa nesiqingatha neshumi elinesibini amatswele ezintsha ukusuka kwenye lako. Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene izinambuzane inceda ukugcina wesithathu kakuhle indicators. Umgangatho kweemveliso abadala nalo liyanda, ngoko presowing azahlulele.