Indlela yokubuyisela inkqubo yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114:

Kusuka kwinqaku uza kufunda ngokubanzi malunga nenkqubo yokupholisa i- VAZ-2114, yiziphi izinto eziqulethweyo, kunye neemeko ezingasebenzi. Injini yomlilo yangaphakathi isebenza ngento yokuba igalela i-fuel (i-petroli kule meko). Kule meko, kukhululeka ukushisa okukhulu. Kwiimoto, njengomgaqo, kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi, apho amanzi (okanye i-antifreeze) esebenzisa ipompo ejikeleza isallow ejikeleze iisilinda, i-thermostat kunye ne-radiators. Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, kufuneka uqwalasele icandelo ngalinye ukuze uqonde konke okusemgangathweni kweenkqubo eziqhubekayo.

Radiators of cooling system

Kwiimoto kukho ii-radiator ezimbini-eziphambili, ezisekuqaleni, kunye ne-heater, ezijoliswe ekufudumezeni kwi-cabin. Kwi-VAZ-2114, inkqubo yokupholisa injini, njengamanye oomatshini, ixhunyiwe kwi-heater. Isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo se-radiators yile mibini yamatye eplastiki, phakathi kweyiphi iibhubhe zobhedu okanye ubhedu. Ukuphucula ukutshintshwa kobushushu phakathi kwala mathubhu kufumaneka amacwecwe ensimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokushisa kweyinjini yandisa ukutshabalaliswa kwezi iplates okanye ukungabikho kwesithuba phakathi kwabo.

Inkqubo yenkqubo yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114 yinto yokuba i-radiator ivuthelwa yi-windflow inomoya. Ukuba ukushisa kuphakame ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo, umtshini wombane ujika. Ngale nto iya kuxelwa apha ngezantsi. Ngexesha lokusebenza kweemoto, kuyimfuneko ukucoca ii-honeycombs ekungcolileyo. Bafumana inambuzane, uthuli, ukulahleka kobushushu kuhla, i-injini yokupholisa iyasebenza kangangoko. Oku kubonakala ngokukodwa xa ushayela kwiimoto zokuhamba.

Thermostat

Inkqubo yenkqubo yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114 inezijikelezi ezimbini-ezincinci kunye ezinkulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-liquid ishicilelwe ngebhokisi yeenjini, i-heater, intsalela ikhutshwe kwi-tank yokwandisa. Kwimeko yesibini, i-heatsink eyona nto idibaniswe nale kholeji. Ngoncedo lwayo, kukho ukupholisa kakhulu. Kwaye lenza le mpahla - ifowuni encinci, esekelwe kwisitya sensimbi yentsimbi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa ii- bimetallic plate, ezifana kakhulu nezo zimi ngokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukwahlukana omnye kuphela ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu, kuba le iplate isebenza kwi-valve. Le ndlela yokugqibela ivula umjelo ohambisa amanzi ophezulu kwi-radiator. Ephakamileyo izinga lokushisa, i-valve ivula ngakumbi. Oku kugweba ukugqithisa injini. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lifikelela kwixabiso elibalulekileyo, apho i-antifreeze ngisho neyamathumba, umoya ophoqelekileyo uphunyuzwa.

Ipompo (i-pump pump)

Ngomoto i-VAZ-2114 inkqubo yokupholisa iinjineli i-hermetic, ngokunyanzeliswa. Ngomncediso wepom, amanzi (i-antifreeze) ajikeleza kwinkqubo. Ngokukhawuleza kuya kwenzeka, kungekudala imoto iya kufudumala ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlobo. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kwe "jerk" eyongezelelweyo, inkqubo yokupholisa ayikwazi ukuqhuba ngokuqhelekileyo - i-liquid iya kubilisa kufuphi ne-injini kwaye ihlale ibanda kwi-fireater kunye ne-radiator. Umpompo uthetha ngokupompoza i-liquid ngokusebenzisa iziteshi kunye namaqabunga.

Umonakalo oqhelekileyo kwipompo yamanzi ihambelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwebhanki okanye ukuthwala (kuxhomekeke kumenzi weyunithi). Ubomi benkonzo yompompo awudluli kwiiwaka ezingamawaka ezingama-90, ezilingana neminyaka emithathu yokusebenza. Phantse inani elifanayo lokusebenza kunye ne-antifreeze. Ezinye izongezelelo ziqala ukukhuphuka. Kwindlela yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114, kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu, i-antifreeze entsha kufuneka ichithulwe, ipompu entsha kunye ne-nozzle kufuneka zifakwe xa imeko yabo ingakhuthazi.

Umbane we-radiator

I-radiator ifakwe kwi-injini, inemingxuma emithathu. Kwizimbini eziphezulu - ukunikezelwa kwe-antifreeze eshushu kunye noxhumo kunye netanki yokwandisa. Kungenxa yokugqibela ukuba i-splash ye-liquid excess ishixa ngexesha lokufudumeza. Ukupholisa kuphuculwe ngomoya. Ifakwe ngqo kwi-radiator. Ulawulo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ikhomputha kunye nenzwa, ekhoyo kwizindlu ze-thermostat.

Inkqubo yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114 ibonakaliswe kukuba inzwa isetyenziswe yodwa. Inika umqondiso malunga nobushushu bokusebenza. Iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic yenza uhlalutyo kunye nokucwangciswa, kwaye ke ithumela idatha kwi-indicator. Ukongezelela, ikwajongene nokusebenza komqhubi-xa kufikelelwe ixabiso elithile, ukhiye wekhompyutheni uvaliwe kwaye amandla anikezelwa ekugqibeleni. Olu gqibela lugcina isiphaluka sokunikezela kwamandla kwaye luqala ukuvuthela.

Umtsalane we-heater salon

Kuyafana ne-VAZ eyimodeli engaphambili - ukususela ngo-2108 ukuya ku-21099. I-VAZ-2114 (injector) inkqubo yokupholisa ifana nayo enye ifakwe kwiinini ezinezixhobo ze-carburetors. Ufakwe kwinqanaba lenjini, phakathi, eduze kwebhokisi lokufutha. Ukuze ufake indawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba unqamle iingcingo ezisemhlabeni kunye nomxhatshazo. Ephantse kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lomqhubi, kwi-niche yezindlu zokufudumala, ibhodi elincinci elinesigxina. Ngoncedo lwayo, kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha isivinini se-rotor se-rotor ebudeni obubanzi. Ngokungafani nezinto ezifanayo zeemoto zechungechunge lwama-classic, umqhubi we-heater on the VAZ-2114 turbine type, ngoko ukuhamba komoya kukhulu kakhulu.

Ukwanda kweTank Cap

Kuyilo lwakhiwo oluthambileyo, olulinganisa inkqubo yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114. Ngoncedo lwayo lubakho ukugcina uxabiso oluthile lwexinzelelo. Kukho iiplavini ezimbini kwiplagi:

1. I-inlet-iyanceda ivela emoyeni kwimeko apho uxinzelelo linciphisa ukuya kwi-0.03 bar.
2. Ukugqiba iziqu - kuvulwa xa inkqubo yenkxalabo iphakama ngaphezu kwe-1.2 bar.

Xa uxinzelelo lukwinqanaba le-0.03-1.2 bar, zombini iipavity zivaliwe. Ukuba i-cover ye tank iyaphela, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwinjineli kuya kugqitywa, i-liquid iya kuphuka, ngoko ke iziphumo ezininzi zinokwenzeka. Okokuqala, indawo ebuthathaka kakhulu kwinkqubo ingawa. Okwesibini, iipayipi zesebe kunye netanki yokwandisa kuya kubangela. Ngenxa yoko - ukubonakala kwemichilo kunye nokuvuza.

Isiphelo

Ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa i-VAZ-2114 yinkqubo enzima, ekubeni yonke imimiselo emitsha kufuneka ifakwe. Kodwa kukho iindidi ezinjalo ezinokusetyenziswa ngonaphakade. Ngokomzekelo, ii-radiators, ijebe yesitofu efakwe kwisahlulo. Ezi node zisoloko zihluleka, ngokungafani ne-thermostat okanye ipompo. Ngaphandle kwe-antifreeze, kwaye loo ncinane isebenza. Kodwa izibilini ze- VAZ-2114 inkqubo yokupholisa iindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ezimbini, ukuya kwisitofu sefaucet. Ziye zisondele kummandla wokukhupha kwaye ziphantsi kobushushu obushushu.