Zeziphi iingxaki zoqoqosho omtsha eRashiya? Ukuntsonkotha utshintsho ukusuka kuqoqosho acwangcisiweyo emarikeni

Ukuze siqonde nobunzima uqoqosho omtsha eRashiya, kubalulekile ukuba ujongo kwi-manani kwimveliso industrial ekupheleni koo. Kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho ukusuka kuqoqosho izicwangciso urhwebo sivulekile kakhulu buhlungu ukuze uqoqosho kunye labemi. Kwasekuqaleni ezi nguqulelo kucingwe ukuba impumelelo yophumezo iya kubavumela bakhele kwiphondo koqoqosho eyiyo usebenzisa imigangatho zakutshanje kunye technologies.

Ushwankathelo: I nobunzima Uqoqosho entsha eRashiya

90 Ixesha phakathi ngezoqoqosho kuthathwa ukuba ngexesha ekuthiwa-zenguqu recession. Ngenxa utshintsho lwesakhiwo kwezoqoqosho yajika ukuba inani elikhulu labantu ngaphandle kwingqesho esisigxina, kunye nezibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ushishino, yawa ezandleni nokuhlelwa qela izolo, nto leyo ngaphambili bezisebenzisa ukutyebisa.

Noko ke, hayi kuphela ukwehla kwimveliso kulinganiswa ubunzima obukhoyo ukuba uqoqosho entsha eRashiya ngelo xesha. Ukutshintsha urhulumente zidityanisiwe, kunye nokutshintsha izikhokelo abemi yokuziphatha kobokuqala USSR.

Ngequbuliso indawo ngolawulo lomthetho weza ukunqulwa namandla, ngenxa apho ishishini lokwakha susches Twain xaka. Ingcinezelo evela kumagosa ezikhohlakele, uthungelwano zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye okhuphisana abanganyanisekanga benza nzima kakhulu ushishino kakuhle.

Noko ke, ukwehla le engange kwakhokelela ekubeni imfuno iimpahla kumazwe eziveliswa waqalisa ukuba idlule imfuno iimveliso kwamanye amazwe. Oku ukuba iinkampani nizalise kakhulu zokuqhuba, leyo kunye ekunciphiseni iindleko non-core iye kakhulu ngcono uqoqosho lweli lizwe kwaye ukudala isiseko inkqubo entsha.

Ngelishwa, ii-asethi non-core zafakwa phantsi izinto ezibalulekileyo lwezibonelelo zoluntu ezifana namaziko ezempilo, iinkampu zasehlotyeni abantwana kunye neekliniki. Kunokuba zonke iinkampani ikwazile ukugcina ubuncinane inxalenye izibonelelo zentlalo kubasebenzi babo.

Ubunzima kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho

Ukunika impendulo emfutshane kuluntu - nto leyo abaneengxaki uqoqosho omtsha eRashiya? - jonga kwi kumazwe angabamelwane wababuleweyo ngaphantsi ngempumelelo umgca ukwahlukana phakathi kuqoqosho yali kunye emarikeni.

Onke amazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho iya nakanjani indawo lasungulwa malunga amanqanaba efanayo lenkululeko, babucala, uzinzo kunye ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, nto leyo nayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle lithathelwe nangokwasengqondweni labantu ukuba iimeko zokuphila entsha.

Ingakumbi kakuhle Singakufanekisa ingxaki kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho entsha uchaze amashishini ushishino zomkhosi kunye namasimi ezinxulumene. Bonke kubo lijongene nentlekele enkulu ebangelwa kukuwa kwinani kwezivumelwano zoluntu. Kwadlula imizamo emikhulu zokutshintshwa kwamashishini zomkhosi ze aziqhelanise nazo kwiimfuno zoluntu. Noko ke, ukunciphisa inani elikhulu emisebenzi lokulwa.

Kokuwa kwimalike yabasebenzi kwakhona edibene into yokuba kwakukho ngqesho efihliweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-, okunyuke ngokudala engenamsebenzi ukuba imisebenzi uqoqosho kuqoqosho ekucwangciselwa yena.

Psychology of kukanye

Ukwakhiwa koqoqosho olusebenzayo kwimakethi ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle inxaxheba nabanini babucala ezinomdla ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye noxanduva abathengi.

Zonke iingxaki, nto leyo lifumana noqoqosho omtsha eRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuhlangene ukuya nokungahoywa kwipropati yabucala kunye Izithetha ngendima nobunini babucala. Ngenxa zokulungisa nobungxowankulu karhulumente Russian yayakhiwe iimpawu oligarchic. amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi liqulunqe kancinci kakhulu, yaye phakathi senkulungwane ezibini waphantse yaphela nophuhliso.

Zonke iingxaki, nto leyo lifumana noqoqosho entsha eRashiya ngoku, abandakanya umlinganiselo omkhulu ubuqhetseba ezenzeka kwixesha babucala. Iinkampani ngabom yimali, abasebenzi anqunyulwe nemivuzo ezizinzileyo ugxothiwe ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba abaxhamli engundoqo kwabamnini beepropati zamashishini amakhulu, lo gama abasebenzi engxakini.