Maikop - phi na? Idolophu Maikop. Elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Adygea

Phantse kuyo yonke imiba, ukuchazwa Maikop liqala kusakhelwa owomileyo ukuba lo mzi likomkhulu Adygea, omnye nakwiiriphabliki North abaseAfrika. Ekuqaleni, oko akemi phakathi kwezinye izixeko kummandla Krasnodar. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abazi malunga Maikop, apho nendlela abantu abahlala apho.

History of Maikop and Adygei abantu

umhla ngokusemthethweni recognised institution of isiseko uthathwa Maikop 1857. Ekuqaleni, zokuzifaka apha emkhosini apha Russian yakhiwa, igcwalisa iinjongo zeqhinga ezibalulekileyo kummandla North neAsia. Nangona ngenene sixeko ngembali kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-5000.

Iingcambu abantu Adygei kude ke imbali, njengoko ingeyiyo yonke lwesimo lwanamhlanje. Adygeya indawo VII ukuya X ngenkulungwane, wakhonza ikhonkco kwi kwikhonkco lorhwebo thousand- Great Silk Road, odibanisa East ne-West.

imithombo Historical wachasa Eneneni, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane XII. Oko kuthathwa phantse ukukhankanywa yokuqala North abaseAfrika izizwe. Ngokusebenzisa iimarike ngamakhoboka abantu Circassians kuwa eYiputa, apho wahlala amalungelo amakhoboka. Ngenxa Adygei abantu wadala Mamluk Guard - imikhosi elite Sultan. Embindini namagosa XIII eziphezulu emkhosini waququzelela ukuvukela Mamluk eYiputa, ukuze amandla lususwa yaka Circassian. Uninzi utshintsho ubunzima Adygea. Republic fanele kwabaninzi, kodwa sekunjalo akazange ezilahlekileyo ngokwayo yayo.

Uphuhliso ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVI kwi Taman kusingasiqithi (Kuban yanamhlanje) kwakukho umzi Temryuk. Igama ezinxulumene igama umnyibilikisi, ie Prince Temryuk-Kabardian Idarov. Kunyaka olandelayo, Tsar Ivan abangcangcazelisi wazeka umfazi intombi yakhe. Isiphumo sale umtshato engena Taman kuBukhosi Russian.

Phakathi amagosa Russian akwizikhundla eziphezulu, kuquka emkhosini, kwakukho abantu abaninzi Adygea, ogama indima ekuphuhliseni lizwe ngexesha of XV-XVII kwiinkulungwane ayikwazi babebiza imali. Injengele yakhe balwa bangamaqhawe, akhusela ubuqaqawuli Russia ngomhla okanye umhlobo wakhe.

Ukuqhambuka lemfazwe eCaucasus phakathi Russian Circassians kwaye lanyanzela kwabantu bomthonyama endle ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, ukuba babalekele ekufuphi Ottoman Turks. Adygea - republic bomelele yaye ngabom, ngoko abantu abaza ukunika nje phezulu.

Kufutshane nhloko ka Adygea kwahlala asixhenxe izinto ezizodwa ixabiso zembali. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezininzi zokungqinga ezaziwayo-kakuhle yokungcwaba. Ngenxa yokufunda ngenyameko ndulana ekuthiwa Oshad (1897) wafumana inani elikhulu nezinto zakudala. Jewelry yamandulo zegolide nezesilivere esifumaneka kwisiza yaye kamva baba imiboniso zokuqokelelwa Hermitage "Gold Kuban".

Indlela ukufikelela Maykop ukusuka eMoscow hi moya?

Ukuya Maikop evela eMoscow, kuya kufuneka boyise 1670 km. capital Northern kunye isixeko ezahlula umgama okukhulu - 2349 km. Ukuba umntu emehlweni tyelela i Maikop (imaphu Russian kuya kunceda nokuvavanya mileage), oko akufuneki ukuba uxhomekeke kwizithuthi emoyeni, njengoko moya ngqo isixeko engekhoyo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi.

Ukuthatha ithuba enye moya ka-moya ukukhonza capital zeenqwelomoya (Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo kunye Vnukovo), kufuneka ukubhabha ku Krasnodar. Ukusuka apho, njengoko bathi, ongangokugibisela ilitye. Nje ukusuka ezithile 160 kude. i "moya" iteksi stop e Krasnodar. Bus wababala 53 ukuhambisa i "Bus" station. Uhambo iyonke kuthatha iiyure ezine ezinesiqingatha. Uninzi lwabemi Russian eningakwaziyo Maikop. "Uphi na?" - umbuzo rhoqo wabuza abahlali kummandla eMoscow.

Phambi Maikop izithuthi komhlaba

Lo kaloliwe inxulumanisa iingqukuva ezimbini Krasnodar kuphela. Xa uthenge itikiti kuloliwe umgama omde, kufuneka uye kwisikhululo Krasnodar-1. Okulandelayo ufuna ukutshintsha inombolo ibhasi 45, nto leyo eya kuzisa ayeke "Central Square". Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, ngendlela engalungeleliswanga ukuhlangabezana ukuxinana kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto sesibini isigaba, isixeko abakhweli Maikop evela eMoscow w / w kwisikhululo kwiiyure phantse 23. benomoya wonke Adygea. Maikop idume namasiko alo kunye namasiko.

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ahambe ngebhasi ngenxa yokuswela Ukufakelwa. Ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba uthenge itikiti enye moya ezimbini ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Cherkessk, ngubani yonke imihla ukwenza iibhasi ukusuka eMoscow kwisitishi metro "Red Guard", indawo "Maikop. isikhululo sebhasi 'aokusetyenziswa emva kweeyure 22 imizuzu engama-40. Kuba iinkonzo umkhweli nazo zibonelelwe moya ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Maikop. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ukuqhuba kwiziko lokuthenga "eMoscow".

uhambo imoto kuqwalaselwa kuphela kakhulu umdla, kodwa kakhulu lula. Ngu Maikop na umendo M4 "Don". Nangona kuya kuthatha phantse imini, kodwa endleleni uyakwazi ukubona izinto ze Novomoskovsk, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don. Le ndlela iya kumfundisa ngakumbi, ukuba ukhetha enye indlela kwiziko kwimbali Ryazan, Tambov, Borisoglebsk yengingqi. Ukuya Maikop, apho kuyimfuneko ukuchaza kwangoko, ukuba sibalekele ukuwela kwimeko nzima.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Maikop

"Valley of apile zasendle '- ngoko kuvakala inguqulelo ngokoqobo kummandla igama kunye Adygs ulwimi. Xa intsingiselo yawo wabeka nemvo komhlaba ngendlela entle eyahlukeneyo. City Maikop iintyatyambo ivumba ubuhle uhlaza. Ukususela iifestile yezindlu ngosuku ecacileyo ungabona obanzi entabeni ezigqunywe likhephu eliswenyiweyo.

Kwisixeko kukho izinto ezingezizo ukuba awukho. Phakathi kwabo, umzi apake. Apha, abantwana nje kuphela, kodwa abadala babe nethuba ezidada ichibi, leyo Ukugunda kakhulu. Emva White River, kunye leyo likomkhulu Adygeya, asinto ifanele ukuba ngobuninzi ukuhlamba ngenxa yokuba sihlala ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu.

Nature kunye neekliniki

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi wadala ngemvelo, elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le Maikop. Ngexesha nohambo, abakhenkethi bewuxabisa ubuhle olungathethekiyo seengxangxasi, dolmens ezukileyo, tyelela nemiqolomba, intaba ihewu, indawo yokuba ngabembi bezinto , njl

Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba usindiso olukhulu kunye balneoprocedures esibhedlele ibekwe kufuphi lokuzihlaziya. Intaba uyawathanda ukwenyuka paragliding, nemilambo intaba - abalandeli ezemidlalo kakhulu, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukubizwa ngokuba ukuqabela amanzi emhlophe. On top of ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe ngamazwi nje ngayo umoya ococekileyo kunye nempilo iintaba abaseAfrika! Wena uya kunandipha Maikop. Iphi na kwaye yintoni yingxenye Russia kukuthi, ngoku oyifundisayo.