Ukumiswa kwe-Elevator "Niva" ngezandla zabo. Indlela yokuphakamisa ukuphambaniswa kwangaphambili nangemuva kwemoto "Niva"?

Imoto yasekhaya engenaweni yendlela VAZ "I-Niva" ingumzekelo ogqithiseleyo kwiimoto zendawo ezikhoyo zangaphandle kunye nakwezinye i-jeeps zesevili. Lo mshini wawubonakaliswe okokuqala ngenxa yesisindo sokukhanya, ukukhutshwa okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngeendlela ezithembekileyo, abanye abanikazi beenqwelo-mafutha baziphakamise. "I-Niva" emva kokuphuma kwamanye amasentimitha ayishumi kwaye uyakwazi ukunqoba izithintelo ezininzi.

Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwemvume yabanini, kuya kuba nako ukufaka amathayi endala ahamba ngamanqanaba amakhulu. Kwaye namhlanje siza kuqwalasela indlela yokwenza ukumiswa kokumiswa kwakho.

Ukwenza ukhetho

Ukwandisa ukuphakama kokukhwela, kukulungele ukusebenzisa itekiti yokuphakamisa i-factory kwaye ulandele imiyalelo eqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Kule meko, ukwenza ukuphakanyiswa kokuphakanyiswa, "i-Niva" (i-VAZ-2121) iya kuphuculwa kungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 imini. Kodwa unokwenza enye indlela-ukwenza ezo nkcukacha ngokwakho. Ngoko unako ukulungelelanisa "i-Niva" kwiimfuno zakho ezizimele, ezingenakwenziwa ngekiti yentambo.

Zixhobo

Ukuze kuveliswe ukuphakanyiswa kokumiswa ("Chevy Niva" idizili) yedwa, kufuneka silungiselele iisethi ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusekwa kwemithombo yangaphambili nangemuva. Apha, iinkcukacha ziyi-31.5 centimitha ubude kwaye 1.57 cm ububanzi buninzi kwi-Chevrolet Niva. Unokuthenga iimithombo kunye nezinye iipameter - konke kuxhomekeke kwintetho yakho.
2. Iibhagi zerubha ngeentsimbi zentsimbi. Siza kuzifaka phantsi kwamanzi.
3. Ukutyhawula. Njengoko kuqhuba umboniso, iimveliso ze-Premium ne-Excel-G zona zifanelekileyo kakhulu kwi-Niva. Kodwa kwakhona, konke kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lokunyaniseka kokumiswa ofuna ukufikelela ekupheleni.
4. Amacaka phantsi kwebhola ephezulu yebhola. Akunakufumaneka kwi-venkile, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuwayala ukusuka kumguquleli oqhelekileyo. Ubungakanani bendawo yokupaka i-2-3 centimeters. Kule meko, iibakaki zokumangalisa kwangaphambili kufuneka zenziwe ngokwabo.
5. Amashishini ahlambulukileyo aphantsi kwendebe. Ububanzi bawo bangaphakathi kufuneka bube ngu-1 cm, ububanzi obungaphandle-3 cm. Ewonke, loo ma-washers sidinga iziqhekeza ezili-12.
6. Ngaphantsi kweebhola zebhola eziphezulu kunye nekomityi, kufuneka uthenge iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo. Apha, iinkcukacha ezisuka kwisiliva se-G-8 (M8x65) nakwi-VAZ ingalo yokumisa i-M10x75x1.25 6 ne-4, ngokulandelanayo.
7. Iimbotyi ezininzi, ama-couplers for wells and bining boards.

Malunga neendawo

Amacacisi omngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kufuneka enze ngesandla. Ukuba oku kungenziwanga, umxhasi we-shock will not have a stroke up. Zingenziwa kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lensimbi. Ngaphezulu kwayo, weld i-36-mm bushing nge-diameter yangaphakathi ye-13.2 millimeters. Kule meko, ubukhulu bayo bube malunga nama-millimitha angama-32. Emva kwakho konke oku, unokuqala ukwenza ukuphakanyiswa kokumiswa.

"Niva". Ukuphakamisa ngesandla: ukumiswa kwangaphambili

Siza kwahlula umsebenzi wonke kwiindawo ezimbini. Kwinqanaba lokuqala siya kufuneka senze imodareyitha yangaphambili yokumiswa, okwesibini - ukumiswa okwesikhashana. Ngoko, masifike emsebenzini. Okokuqala, sisusa iivili kwaye siyikhupha iibhloko ezingenanto. Emva koko, phantsi kwebhola ehlangeneyo, sibeka i-jack, phantsi kweyokugqibela ibeka ibhodi kwaye iphakamise umatshini de kube yintsimbi. Emva koko, faka izibophelelo entwasahlobo, zidibanise kunye kwaye unqamle intshontsho yokutshatyalaliswa kwentaba. Emva koko, susa iibhere zezantsi zebhola ezantsi kwaye ususe uzinzo. Vumela ukuhamba kwesiphakamiso uze udibanise intwasahlobo. Ukuphakanyiswa kokumiswa njani? "I-Niva" ngelixa lihlala kwindawo engaphenduliyo, kwaye ngeli xesha siphendulela i- wheel hub kwaye siyifake kwinkxaso. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalimazi iindawo zokuwaphula.
Emva koko, bhinqa i-bump. Iibhotshi ezimbalwa ezigqithiseleyo (ezisevili) ziguqulwa zibe zihlangene. Ngoku kufuneka ufake phakathi kwekomityi kunye neendawo zokungena kwi-laser. Emva koko, sifaka i-spacers ekhethekileyo yeerubhi ngeekomityi zensimbi. Honga entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuzinzisa ngokuthe ngqo. Emva koko i-lever kufuneka i-poddomkratit. Sifaka ukuzinzisa kunye nomgca webhola ophantsi. Ibhola elingaphezulu liphakanyiswe ngecala. Sizibophezela ukuxhalabisa. Emva koko, qhafaza i-hub endaweni kwaye ugqoke isondo ukuze ususe ii-pack. Yonke into, ngoku sele sigqiba ukugqitywa kwangaphambili.

"Niva". Ukuphuculwa kwangaphambili kokumiswa

Ngoku siya kudlula kwinqanaba lesibini lomsebenzi wethu ekuphakanyiseni - ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwexesha elimisiweyo. Apha kufuneka ulungiselele umshini wokumisela othomathikhi, kwaye uqhube imoto emgodini. Into yokuqala apha ukufaka phantsi kweemithombo ezinye iikomityi ezimbalwa. Ezi zixhobo zifakwe ngaphezu komgangatho kunye neebholithi. Ama-absorck absorbers asele angeniswa kunye neebakaki kwindawo kwaye adibaniswa. Ngenxa yoko, i- axle yangemuva iya kuqhubela phambili nakwicala. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka udlulise yonke intsimbi ekhoyo (kubandakanywa i-transverse). Inkompo ephantsi iyanqunyulwa kwaye ishintshwe enye nesiqingatha ukuya kumithamitha amabini. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka lihanjiswe ukuze lingathinteli kwaye ungayiphuli umnqamlezo we-cardan shaft. Siphinde sitshale iikomityi ezintsha kunye nomshini wokumakisha othomathikhi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ugcine umgca ongemva kumonakalo ngexesha lokuqhuba umgwaqo. Ukuqhubela phambili sidlulisela ingalo yesigxina se-freake adjuster. Ngenxa yoko, ubude bayo bube ngama-30 millimeters amakhulu kunomgangatho omnye.

Amanqanaba okugqibela

Emva koko, sidonsa phantsi kokutshatyalaliswa kweminwe phantsi kwesihluthulelo sepayipi yensimbi. Sidibanisa ukutshitshiswa kwamatye kwaye siye kwinkonzo yemoto ukwenzela ukuwa kwe-collagence. Ngaloo ndlela, ekugqibeleni uya kugqiba ibhuloho. Yonke into, kule moto VAZ "Ukumiswa kwe-Niva" kuye kwangoku kwandiswe ngempumelelo. Njengoko uyakubona, ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kusemandleni okuyenza kwigaraji lakho ngaphandle koluncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunalo umshini wokumakisha othomathiza, uzakuyithenga okanye uyiqeshise, kuba i-arc yombane okanye i-inverter ingatshisa isinyithi esincinci. Okanye khetha i-electrode encinane.

Yintoni eyingozi kwimoto engafanelekanga?

Ukuba usebenzisa le ndlela yokwenza imodyuli, ukumiswa ("Niva" i-VAZ-2121 kunye ne "Chevrolet Niva"), ngokuqinisekileyo, iya kuba yithembeke ngakumbi kwaye ifanelekile ekuqhubeni ukuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nale nto kuya kufuneka uyibale ngevili elinobubane - ungafaka kuphela iivili ezinomatshini kuloo mshini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwandisa ububanzi bevili kuya kukhokelela kumbhobho omkhulu - ngoko kufuneka utshintshe ukulinganiswa kwamagatya eembini eziphambili. Ukongezelela, emva kokusasazwa kwelo xesha kuyakufuneka ufake ukuhlula okuzenzekelayo kokuxhomekeka kwangaphambili, kwaye oku kwakhona kwindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Kwakhona, xa i-elevator ishintsha kakhulu i-angle ye-break breaks and wire wires, kwaye ubomi bezinto zokumiswa ziya kuncipha ngomyalelo wobukhulu, kuba ngoku imoto iya kuba yimiqathango emininzi xa ihamba. Nangona kunjalo, ngakwesinye icala, ukuvalwa kwe "Niva" kwanda kakhulu kangangokuthi unako ukulungele ngokupheleleyo iivili ezimasentimitha ezingama-33 (kwaye oku kubekho endaweni yamavili angama-16 intshi!) Ngaphandle kokwandisa ii-arches.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, safumanisa indlela ukumiswa kwangaphambili nangaphambili kusenziwa ngayo namhlanje.
"Niva" i-VAZ-2121 - yile imoto ongeyikrele ukuqhuba iimvavanyo, ngoko ukuba ufuna ufuna ukwandisa ukulungiswa nanini na ngezandla zakho.