Ukuhlolwa ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekufunyanisweni kwezifo zofuzo okuqala

Ixesha ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiintsuku 28 yobomi - ixesha lweentsana. Yahlulahlulwe yaba phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha. Ixesha lokuqala sisaqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku 8 emva kokuzalwa. Eli xesha luphawulwa sicatshulwa kweempendulo esebenzayo olulungisiweyo kwiimeko ngaphandle emzimbeni sikanina. Ngoko ke, ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha uhlobo lwamandla, zokuphefumla ejikelezayo. Xa ngayo kamva lweentsana encomekayo uqhubeke.

Ngenxa utshintsho olubalulekileyo umzimba usana, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyiqwalasela kakuhle kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Ngeli xesha, ukuhlolwa lweentsana lwenziwa - iseti iisaveyi ezinyanzelekileyo, eziqhutywa ngenjongo efumanise kwezifo iziphene kwaye zofuzo yokuqala.

Zonke iintsana thatha nethontsi legazi ukusuka izithende kwifom ekhethekileyo, oko kuthunyelwa kumaziko zonyango genetic izifundo simahla. Ukuba kubonakele egazini isiphawuli ngenxa yesifo esithile, umntwana wathumela thethwano ukuya zofuzo, ngubani atyumbe iimvavanyo gqolo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo xa kuthe isiqinisekiso uxilongo.

Ukuhlolwa ezisanda kuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba oko kuyanceda ukuze babone ngexesha yanyhashwa emzimbeni abantwana kubelekwa enze amanyathelo zonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ngale uviwo bangabhaqa:

• hypothyroidism azalwa - zezona ezimbi kakhulu rhoqo. Izifo kwenzeka sizoku lwisana yokungabikho yophuhliso nobubovu lengqula, kwakunye yokungabikho okanye ukuswela lengqula ekhuthazayo hormone yebhinqa. Ukongeza, izitenxo kule ndlala izilwa antithyroid yaye wazimisela ezinye iziyobisi kujikeleziswa egazini kamama ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ixesha awayiboni le leengxaki ebantwaneni ukuphuhlisa ukonakala kwengqondo kakhulu kunye ukukhubazeka engqondweni. Iimpawu hypothyroidism naso kunokuba "ezingacacanga" - senyongo, emzimbeni, emnyama kunye namahlwempu ngokumungunya nencum, ubukho Ithemba yosana yaye icule bedanduluka, isikhumba owomileyo, ulwimi enkulu, amalungu ezinkulu yokakayi. Lo mfanekiso yinto nonspecific, ngoko ke unelungelo lokuseka uxilongo kunzima. Nokuba Ukuhlolwa lweentsana ikuvumela ukuxilonga ngendlela efanelekileyo;

• phenylketonuria, leyo iimpazamo ezizalwa amino acid ukutya, xa ephazamisa ukuyilwa tyrosine, nto leyo ekhokelela ukukhubazeka engqondweni. Ubhaqo ngexesha le ngezifo ikuvumela ukuba zinyule ukutya ekhethekileyo ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu;

• bekhubazekile hyperplasia adrenal - ebonakalisa hyperplasia naso adrenal;

• galactosemia - enzyme ukungaqheleki ilifa apho unaniso yaphulwe kwaye kukho iklinikhi galactose elinzima phezu kwiveki yesibini lokugula - ukudinwa, ukugabha, nomonakalo wesibindi kunye nophuhliso seengxangxasi abambiseneyo. Ukuhlolwa ezisanda kuzalwa kunceda okuva isifo kwaye amisele inkqubo ubisi ukutya replacement ukuba iimveliso zesoy, nto leyo inceda ukubuyisela imeko umntwana;

• abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.

uyiqwalasela kakuhle usana kwakhona gciwane nokudumba lweentsana, nto leyo ekhokelela zomzimba ezininzi nokufa abantwana bengekho konyango, kunye ngezifo ukuva.