Omzimba kaThixo Day eRashiya kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Xa sibhiyozela uSuku abanikelayo?

Namhlanje ke ndithi kuni ngayo le mini xa anikelayo kanye njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Russian Federation kunye ehlabathini lonke. Kwakhona kumanqaku ukuthumela uya kwaziwa, apho iye ifakiwe kwaye ozinikezele.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga uSuku abanikelayo

World Blood kubalizi Day - yenye kwangaphambili, nto leyo kuphela wesizwe, kodwa ngamazwe. Ngokutsho abaseki, isiganeko lizinikele kakhulu babaxhasi ngokwabo. Kule mihla halala kunye umbulelo kubantu abathe banikela ixesha elide yaye kanye banikela igazi ukusindisa ubomi okanye silondoloze impilo izigulane nabantu abangabazi epheleleyo. Ukongeza, lo msitho lunikezelwa amagqirha eqhuba isampulu yegazi, kwakunye nabanye abanikezeli beenkozo zononophelo lwempilo abaphuhlisa zonke iintlobo iindlela, sihlolisisa ngenyameko urhwebo-eziphathekayo, ukulawula ukusebenza izixhobo kunye nemeko yococeko kwamaziko igazi.

Day Omzimba e-Russia

Rhoqo ngonyaka ngo-Aprili 20, i-Russian Federation yeyona iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo. Igama layo yile ilandelayo - Day sabaxhasi National.

Ngokuba abantu uninitiated umdla kakhulu, kutheni le nombolo yakhethwa ukuba holide? Njengoko usazi, isizathu kokusekwa kwayo kwaba umcimbi elingcono kakhulu. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-1832, ngo-Aprili 20, a umbelekisi ityendyana St. Petersburg Volf Andrey Martynovich yabamba ukutofelwa igazi ngempumelelo layo lokuqala yenye abafazi kunye legazi yokubelekisa. Ngenxa umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe yobomi oogqirha mfazi wasinda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igazi kusetyenziswa ngexesha tyando indoda yesigulane.

Ezinye izibalo ukunikela ngegazi

Kubalizi Day wadalwa ngenxa yesizathu. nyaka ngamnye kweli lizwe abantu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi badinga ngokukhawuleza kwegazi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, xa ikomkhulu Russian Federation yonke imihla kuthatha malunga 200 iilitha izinto kubalizi. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaphezulu kwama-35% legazi lutofelo eMoscow kunye kummandla eMoscow avela kwezinye imimandla yelizwe lethu.

Ngokutsho manani, ukususela ekupheleni 1990, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo igazi liye landa izihlandlo kweshumi eziliqela. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukususela ngelo xesha yaqala ukubonakala ngaphezulu kwaye ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi kwiimeko zongxamiseko (abagrogrisi, iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu, iinyikima zomhlaba njalo njalo.). Le meko iye negalelo lizwe kwaye liye landa kakhulu kwaye inani babaxhasi (17 amaxesha).

Kutheni kufuneka igazi ezinikelwe?

YoMnikeli Day yasungulwa nje ukubulela abanikelayo Wawongwa Russia nabo babe negalelo ngqo kwi ukuhluzwa umbandela, kodwa ukukhumbuza abantu kwakhona, njengoko izigulane sisilele egazini labo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba asinguye wonke umntu uyazi into ekufuneka uyenze umnikelo. Inyaniso yokuba igazi layo la macandelo kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba izigulana ezinezigulo kakhulu hematologic. Phela, phakathi kwezi izigulane, kukho ipesenti enkulu kangangoko kwephakade abaselula nangaphezulu.

Okwesibini, igazi kubalulekile kwabo abantu kwingozi yemoto embi.

Okwesithathu, izinto sisilele imfuneko Kukudandatheka abasetyhini kunye kwizigulana amakhono ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne basengozini enkulu ubomi kunye nempilo.

Ingaba kukho isitokhwe igazi? Sifumanisa kunye

YoMnikeli Day yamiselwa emva iziganeko ezininzi ezibuhlungu. Ngapha koko, le ukuhlasela metro, abagrogrisi moya iinqwelo ukuwa wabonisa ukuba kukho inani elikhulu lezigulane sifuna igazi, ezibe nemeko enzima. Njengoko ibonisa practice, unovelwano yaye ukulungele ukunceda amaxhoba kwilizwe lethu kakhulu kunene.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwimeko yongxamiseko kukho reserve qhinga igazi eRashiya. Le unikezelo iiseli ezibomvu yegazi zifumaneka ngohlobo olunzulu-zibambene. Inani iidosi qhinga leeyunithi malunga 3500-5000. Ukongeza, amaziko ezizodwa igcinwa 35 neetoni plasma entsha zibambene.

Iimpawu kweholide yesizwe

Iziganeko azinikele kaZwelonke Day of ngumxhasi, eyayibanjelwe ngokusemthethweni kuzo zonke izifundo Russian ka-Aprili 20. Ngale mini, imibuzo malunga nemiba ilungu umnikelo kwi Russian Federation, kwaye kukho utshintshiselwano amava.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngxaki iphambili namhlanje ukwehla kakhulu inani abaxhasi. Yiyo loo nto kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo iye wenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi ezinceda ukuze sivuselele intshukumo mali eRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo federal yophuhliso lwenkonzo yegazi iye yaphuhliswa.

Act of umnikelo

Ngo-2013, 21 Januwari, umxwile yomthetho "Umnikelo igazi kwanangamacandelo alo." Ngokutsho kwakhe, i-Russian Federation kuyakhuthazwa ukunikela ngegazi ukulwa. Umvuzo siyifumana yokuba amavolontiya ukunika sasemini mahala. Noko ke, ikhadi iqela igazi nokuqhwalela nangoku igcinwe. Ngaphezu koko, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo wakhupha umyalelo evumela abemi abanikela izinto zabo ukuze babhale ingxelo kwaye endaweni ukutya ashushu ukuze ufumane imali.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokomthetho efanayo kwanciphisa uluhlu lwe izibonelelo ngaphambili kunikwa abaxhasi. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho zange kuchaphazela amavolontiya yekhethelo.

Ngoobani onikelayo Wawongwa na Russian Federation?

abanikelayo Wawongwa kwilizwe lethu abo bantu ngenxa onika ubomi igazi lakhe lonke kunye kwanangamacandelo alo izihlandlo ezingama-40 okanye amaxesha ubuncinane 60 plasma ezinikelwe.

Ukongeza ibheji eqhelekileyo "donor Wawongwa", amavolontiya bayakhuthazwa ukuba ikhefu lonyaka ngexesha elimlungeleyo kubo (ngokwe TKRF), ukufumana unyango ngaphandle ithuba kumaziko oluntu kunye nelungelo lokuba athenge vouchers nayiphi iiholide Russian phezu kwendawo ukufunda okanye umsebenzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intlawulo yonyaka ilungiselelwe abanikeli ebekekileyo, banda amaxesha malunga 1.5. Ngoku esi sixa nama-9959 engange Russian. Kwangaxeshanye iintlawulo anikelayo iya indexed ngonyaka ngokwamandla emali.

World igazi Day

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, usuku onikelayo wesizwe nje kuphela, kodwa ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, ngoMeyi 2005, ngexesha le-58 yeNgqungquthela yezeMpilo yeHlabathi eyayibanjelwe e Geneva, waye wamkelwa ngomhla Social iholide - Juni 14. Blood kubalizi Day ibhiyozelwa kwihlabathi lonke ngeli xesha. inombolo ebizwa yakhethwa ngenxa yesizathu, kuba olu suku lwanamhlanje ugqirha Austria kunye engokuthintelwa uKarl Landsteiner wazalwa ngo-1868. Ngowe-1930 wafumana ngeMbasa kaNobel ubhaqo ezibalulekileyo ezifana, njengoko nokuzimisela kwamaqela igazi lomntu.

Iimpawu lomkhosi ngamazwe

Njengoko kwakunye wesizwe, World Blood kubalizi Day ibhiyozelwa kakhulu esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, wonke unyaka ngoJuni 14, izigidi zabantu ndawonye ukuphumeza imisebenzi ezifuna ihlabathi nenzaliseko ukunceda nye iimeko ezinzima.

Kuzo zonke iidolophu nezixeko Russian Federation kunye emhlabeni yenza iinkomfa kumaphephandaba, unyuselo imiboniso, leyo nesandla, kunye nabasebenzi zonyango, kunye nabaxhasi Wawongwa, kunye nabameli nabasemagunyeni (uluntu), nangabeendaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le misebenzi ijoliswe coverage imiba kunye neengxaki yelungu lomnikelo. Ngexesha kwiinkomfa kumaphephandaba kunye nezinye iintlanganiso ukuba isigqibo ngendlela yokuphucula umsebenzi kumaziko ukulungiselela ukunikezelwa izinto, nendlela ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba banikele ngegazi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhla izitishi zonyango kunye namaziko ukuba igazi zisingisele zonke ukubenza. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba unikezelo Juni 14 uveza izinto uthathe isixa elingu-ntliziyo. Ngamnye kubo ufuna igalelo kuphuhliso yelungu umnikelo ehlabathini. Ngenxa kubantu abanjalo ukusindisa izigidi zabantu kunyaka ngamnye.