Njani a biopsy le wamathambo? Injongo yale nkqubo

Bone lomongo biopsy - yenye yeendlela zokufumana isampuli lomongo wethambo sokumiselwa kwezifo igazi kunokwenzeka.

A amagama ambalwa intshayelelo malunga nenkqubo

Ngethuba le nkqubo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imali encinci lomongo wethambo izifundo histological. Le esingamanzi ukunika inkcazelo eninzi malunga ikhono umnqonqo ukuvelisa iiseli zegazi.

Le nkqubo ifana kakhulu ukuya okuhlatywa, kodwa ingenelo yayo kungenzeka ukufumana i ingcaciso ngokubanzi kunye yechaneke ngaphezulu. Bone lomongo biopsy ivumela ukuba nje kuphela iiseli igazi kodwa stroma.

Yintoni na wamathambo

wamathambo Red i lolwabo noko athambileyo apho kwasekwa egazi. Ezi ziquka iiseli ezimhlophe, neeplatelets kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Olu hlobo ngentambo imi em- amathambo ngokwayo.

Icandelo ezingundoqo lomongo wethambo stroma umele ziintlobo zeeseli stem. Bobabini babe kwimo yokuphumla, yaye ukuba nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezitsha.

Qaphela ukuba wamathambo abantwana abaselula iphantse onke amathambo kwaye kuphela lihamba abakwixabiso tubular inkulu kunye namathambo flat. Ekugugeni umzimba izaliswe into elimthubi ntoni na inxaxheba ukuyilwa iiseli ezintsha egazini.

Yayibubungqina ephambili ukuba inkqubo

Bone lomongo biopsy - inqubo ayonto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ezithandwa kakhulu. Kuliwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• ICBC wabonisa utshintsho olukhulu;
• isigulane labona kakhulu lwe kwegazi ukuba ayikwazi kuba nendlela eqhelekileyo unyango;

• Igazi wabona imali ngokugqithiseleyo mpilo kunye neeseli ezibomvu igazi;
• inyuswe okanye icala, bewuhlisele igazi erythrocytes, leukocytes neeplatelets.

Indlela ukuxilonga nezifo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi igazi kakuhle

Le nkqubo i biopsy lomongo wethambo linokukwenziwa xa isigulane impawu:

• ukubila ngokugqithisileyo, ngumkhuhlane rhoqo, ukutyeba jikelele okanye ukunciphisa, sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi izifo ezosulelayo rhoqo, ukwanda kakhulu kwiindawo nkovu;
• phambi chemotherapy, yaye emva inkqubo;
• ukukhula okanye ukuncipha kwezinto ezithile emzimbeni womntu;
• isifo langoku yomguli - Histiocytosis;
• ukubunjwa yamathumba kwi umongo wethambo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-nkqubo

Le nqubo ulwazi kakhulu, kuba uyakwazi ukufunda isixa esikhulu solwazi. Phambi akukho mfuneko ukwenza ezinye uqeqesho, kuba ilula ukwenza kwaye phantse akukho izithintelo ze.

Izimo

Loo nkqubo, lomongo wethambo biopsy, nto leyo ukubuyekeza uyakwazi ukufunda kweli nqaku, iphephile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko akukho Izimo ngokungqongqo ukuba enze. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izithintelo non-ngqongqo kusafuneka sokwala ubukho apho le nkqubo:

• ebudaleni; kulo mzekelo, lo biopsy akazange ukubonisa iziphumo ogqibeleleyo, yaye kulindeleke ukubandezeleka engqondweni elide yesigulana;
• Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba ukuziphatha inkqubo aluchaphazeli ukubonelela unyango kunye nomgangatho wobomi akukho ngcono;
• akukho mfuneko ukwenza inkqubo xa kukho indawo isitofu komtshiso oko;
• ngononophelo kakhulu kufuneka abalekiselwe ukubakhona kwezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, ukusilela kakhulu intliziyo;
• akukho ithuba kulala isisu sakhe. Umzekelo, nokutyeba okanye izifo ezahlukeneyo lialio. Noko ke, kule imeko, ngenaliti kunokwenziwa ngexesha uhleli, kodwa iyakwazi ukwenza kuphela ngugqirha onamava kakhulu khona;
• isigulana ngokwakhe uya kwala ukwenza iinkqubo ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

iimviwo Histological le "ithambo ngumongo biopsy" nangoku ufuna ukulungiselela encinane ukulungiselela le nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala Kwathi ngokupheleleyo wegazi ukujonga ekunqandeni yayo.

isigulane ngasinye kufuneka azise ugqirha malunga uxabana amayeza athile, kwaye umxelele malunga ukubakhona kwezifo ezaziwayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuhambisa inkqubo zomzimba.

Sixelele malunga phambi kwamathambo, kwakunye phezu utyando elidlulileyo.

Kusasa phambi kokuba inkqubo, oogqirha ukucebisa ukuba nidle isidlo amancinci kunye nokukhanya.

Njani na ithambo ngumongo biopsy

Le nkqubo kukodwa kuthatha ngaphantsi kwe sisiqingatha seyure. Ukuba ngenaliti yindoda, koko isixa esikhulu iinwele kwindawo eluswini okuhlatywa uchetyiwe. Emva koko, isigulana unikwa ntlungu kunye nadlamkisayo. Ukuba oyifunayo, umguli kunye isitofu kungenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele.

Le ndawo ilungele le nkqubo - elele esiswini sakhe okanye ecaleni. Kodwa kukho ithuba lokwenza oko, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Konke kuxhomekeke isigulane kunye amava ugqirha.

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ufumane site okuhlatywa ilungileyo, ukuze iintsholongwane ulusu kwaye ufake ichiza iintlungu. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa ikhangelwe ulusu uvakalelo. Ukuba yonke into aqhubeke ngesiqhelo, ngoko usebenzisa inaliti ezizodwa iintshukumo ithambe kakhulu setyhula angene kungena em- le ilium.

Ngexesha le nkqubo ithabatha imali encinci lomongo wethambo (malunga enye ukuya kwezimbini mililitha). Emva koko, inaliti ishenxiswe, kunye nesayithi okuhlatywa na iintsholongwane.

Bone lomongo biopsy (yintoni na ufunde kweli nqaku) enokwenziwa kuphela kwiiklinikhi zezigulana, kodwa esibhedlele. Kakade emva kweyure enye isigulana ukulungele ukuya ekhaya. Noko ke, oogqirha Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba emva ivili le imoto. Kungcono ukuba eze esibhedlele nesalamane okanye umhlobo.

Qaphela ukuba emva kwalo msebenzi, awukwazi geza, bathele indawo punctured ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu. inkqubo, iziphumo Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwa kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kodwa ke ukuba izinto ziya zihlolwe kwenye, eli xesha ingahlala inyanga.

Izimvo ezigulane kunye amagqirha malunga nenkqubo

Yeyiphi ubonisa biopsy lomongo wethambo, uyakwazi zifundwe kweli nqaku. Ngokutsho iimpendulo lezigulane, le nkqubo, nangona ntlungu, kunokuba buhlungu, kodwa ke ibonisa iziphumo ngqo. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe ingqalelo yokuba kukho ingozi yosulelo, ngoko ibhujiswe landela zonke iingcebiso kagqirha. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi abantwana. Inkqubo kahle ekhuselekileyo, kodwa amanyathelo okhuseleko ziya ukulimaza nabani na ongomnye.