Ivalve mitral: iintlobo eziphambili zokugxojwa imisebenzi yayo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba intliziyo ilungu elibalulekileyo onikezela igazi wonke umzimba neqinisekisa ejikelezayo yayo rhoqo. Xa yezonyango ngayo rhoqo engeyoyesiqhelo eyafumanekayo ivalve mitral, nto leyo ulwahlulo phakathi ventricle kabini kunye intendelezo. Lo msebenzi ungundoqo ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba igazi engena ukusuka ventricle ekhohlo ukuya aorta. Ngenxa yoko, kuyathintelwa ukuba iqukuqele emva intendelezo.

Ukuba ivelufa mitral iyahlozinga, oko kukuthi, ukuhamba kwegazi oluqhutywa kumacala omabini, singathetha malunga ukubakhona kwezifo ezifana vice. Olusemngciphekweni abantu abanengxaki rheumatism. Izazinzulu lubonise ukuba omnye kuphela kokuhlaselwa endocarditis samathambo entliziyweni ivalve mitral sele gqitha, kuba ngaphantsi ilastiki, bangaze ehle. Asihlali nokuzalwa iziphene, kodwa ke ezi meko zinqabile.

ivalve Mitral kungenziwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• malformation complex
• stenosis
• insufficiency mitral

Eyona ndlela wobulali isifo uthathwa ukuba mitral regurgitation, njengoko ingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu inwebu intliziyo, kuphela ivelufa ulahlekelwa kusebenziso. Stenosis ikhuthaza siva uluhlu intendelezo. A malformation complex luhlobo kakhulu zesi sifo, kuba idibanisa iinguqulelo ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

sifo eqhelekileyo kakhulu ezifana prolapse ye ivalve mitral. kubume bayo siyifumana amaphiko unokukhawuleza, ngenxa yobukhulu zabo ezinkulu. Njengoko umthetho, imiphumo ebuhlungu oku engazisi yona. obubonakala lingaze nazo hayi ngoxilongo prolapse kunye oviwo. Isigulane ayifuni kufuna unyango olulodwa, kodwa ufuna ukutyelela rhoqo ukuya cardiologist, ekufuneka igcine umkhondo Dynamics lutshintsho kwemithambo ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka.

Njengaso nasiphi na isifo inkqubo sentliziyo, ivelifa mitral nobukhulu enkulu kunokubangela ukuphelelwa umoya, ngokukhawuleza nentliziyo isingqisho, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle ukuluma ngamaxesha athile. Eyona nto abuthethileyo isiphako ithathwa ngokuba umbala amehlo awayeno- ubukeka engaqhelekanga kwisiqalo ubuso emhlophe, nokuba cyanotic. Cyanosis kuvela ngencam impumlo neendlebe, kwaye kananjalo unale isikhonkwane nembasa. Ngokufuthi, zonke ezi mpawu sikhatshwe ukuhla elibukhali uxinzelelo, ukukhohlela, okanye ekweneni imilenze.

Kaninzi ukunyanga vana mitral akufuneki, ingakumbi xa oko kukwaphula umsebenzi semvelo, kwaye bafumana. Kodwa xa kwekhono enjalo kungakhokelela kwizifo ezintsha, yingozi ngakumbi, kufuneka angenelele ngokukhawuleza. Kuxhomekeka ubuzaza specialist sifo ikhetha indlela engcono zonyango. Xa kungekho wentshabalalo ngokwabo inokuwaphaphazelisa ka vana Ungasebenzisa indlela yokwakha, amayeza mihla kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza imisebenzi enjalo ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na umngcipheko ebomini yesigulane. Kodwa ke ukubunjwa kukuqulungana inyama phezu kwamaphiko, oogqirha badla yaleza ukubeka ngengqondo, oko kukuthi, indawo ivalve mitral amaphiko angengowamvelo. Le umba omtsha ibe imvelaphi ngomatshini okanye eziphilayo. Mechanical ine inzuzo njengoko ubomi inkonzo ende. Le umba zebhayoloji amisiweyo, njengoko umthetho, abantu abadala (iminyaka engama-70), kunciphisa njengoko kakhulu umngcipheko thrombus Ukwakheka.

Ukuba ixesha ukufumana ukulungisa onesiphene kakuhle, ngoko ngakumbi ezinjalo iingxaki akuyi kuphazanyiswa. Kunye nokuthintela le meko, akuyi kufuneka bangawutyesheli umsebenzi ukwenzela uphuhliso kuphela izihlunu umzimba, kodwa ukwandisa umthamo imisipha yenhliziyo.