Iimpawu ze-AIDS: ukuchonga njani isifo

Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane immunodeficiency kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka bessimpotomno (ngaphandle ubungozi ibakala HIV), ngaphandle kokugqitha uvavanyo isifo ekhethekileyo nzima ukubona. Kodwa iimpawu AIDS, leyo ziboniswa ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo, uba nje isiphumo sendalo usulelo ebolekiweyo HIV.

Ibonakalisa AIDS kwi zigaba emihlanu isifo

Ngokuphathelele kungentla, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba AIDS ifomu lokugqibela human immunodeficiency. kanye esi sifo kwenzeka ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide, kwaye kuphuhliso yayo, igqitha amanqanaba ezintlanu ezilandelayo, nganye apho iimpawu ezinxulumene AIDS.

1. elibukhali zisiba kwesi sifo. Kuya kubakho emva kweenyanga 1-3 emva kokuba umntu aze wosuleleke. Ebalasele ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ukonakala imeko jikelele yempilo, iindawo nkovu ezandisiweyo, umqala obuhlungu kunye yintloko. Kwezinye iimeko, nerhashalala angase abonakale kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ubude inyathelo ziintsuku 14-20.

2. nazimpawu, leyo ungatsala ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwi-10 okanye nangaphezulu. Kuphela uphawu (nangona njalo) ukunyuka okungephi kwiindawo nkovu.

3. PGL (gqolo lymphadenopathy nolahlo ngokubanzi). Kwisigaba lubonakala ngokuba ukwanda ngamandla kwiindawo nkovu. Ubude PGL ayikho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3.

4. Pre-AIDS (complex ezinxulumene AIDS). Apha mpawu wabonisa ngokucacileyo. Lo ukuncipha okukhulu ubunzima bomzimba (malunga ne-10%), kunye sorhudo zokunyanzelisa nangecesina, kunye ekhohlela (ehlelayo ezomileyo kunye asthma) kwaye inani elikhulu isikhumba.

5. lokugqibela Inqanaba ukubunjwa AIDS. Ezi mpawu zingentla eziqhubekayo yaye inkqubela ngamandla.

Ukongezelela, ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo WHO, kuxhomekeke iimpawu AIDS kulawula umfanekiso lwezonyango, iifom ezine zingahlukaniswa kwi sifo.

Iimpawu ze-AIDS ngenxa inyumoniya zesi sifo

Kule fomu le ndawo nakolu ahlala neempawu ze-AIDS yinyumoniya (hypoxia, dyspnea, ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni), nto leyo, kujongwe kwimvelaphi yokwanda ukwehla kobunzima, umkhuhlane kunye Ukonakala jikelele malunga nesigulane eso. Radiographically waphawula emiphungeni ze lingene olubanzi.

Iimpawu ze-AIDS kunye nefomu isifo luvo

Ngenxa yokuba izifundo ezininzi, eziquka izifundo izinto yotyando, usulelo lwe-HIV buninzi kakhulu (95%), kwaye ibonisa iintlobo ezimbi owahlukeneyo-luvo. Oku iimpawu ezifana meningitis, Encephalopathy, myelopathy, kobuchopho.

Iimpawu ze-AIDS kunye nefomu izifo zesisu

Apha indawo ephambili abahlala nezolo (elimandundu) sorhudo, nto leyo sikhatshwa inkqubela ukwehla kobunzima, emzimbeni kunye ukunxila. Isitulo utwa nomonde, rhoqo, badla enukayo nezingahlumbulukanga ubomvu, yencindi yomlomo kunye negazi. Ilahleko fluid imini enye kuphela endleni ukuya iilitha 10-15. Ezinye izigulane isaziso ungavumi intlungu ethunjini. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba izifo olunjalo njengoko isilonda esiswini kunye isilonda duodenal, hepatitis, cholecystitis, okwenziwa sisilonda esinganyangekiyo, yaye apho inokuba ukopha esiswini namathumbu, kunye nezinye izitshanguba kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Kwakhona, le fom ye-AIDS kufuneka sikhatshwe izilonda emathunjini of ithumba uphawu (ingakumbi lymphoma kunye nee- ngayo).

Iimpawu ze-AIDS kunye nefomu isifo febrile

Ukuze ufumane ifomu elinikiweyo luphawulwa kobuntu ngamaxesha athile lobushushu emzimbeni (phezulu febrile) nxamnye ukwehla kobunzima, oluthile jikelele, ukwanda buthathaka. A Inani lezigulane iimpawu zidweliswe mycobacteria eyafunyanwa biopsies nodes nkovu, lomongo wethambo nesibindi.