Karachai amahashe uhlobo: incazelo neefoto

Karachai abe lizwi umdla. Bathi ukuba ihashe - a amaphiko eyindoda. Ngokwenene, aba bantu uhlobo kwizilwanyana. Xa ihlabathi amahashe odumileyo Karachai uhlobo. Amahashe ezikhule mountaineers wabalaselisa ubabalo namandla.

eliqabane elithembekileyo

Le ndoda kudibene nendalo. uphawu olomeleleyo kwaye womelele-ezithandwa wamenza lawula phezu kwezinye izidalwa. Enye 5-6 amawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya amahashe. Ngaphambili, aba engumthombo ubisi, inyama neemfele. Oku kungqinwa imizobo ezindongeni nomqolomba okuyo, ezenziwe nkqu lolawulo Paleolithic. Kamva, isilwanyana waqalisa ukuya kudlala indima itektala.

Kwathabatha ixesha elide phambi kokuba le ndoda isali ihashe. Uninzi mbali bathi owokuqala bafunda ukuhamba ngayo amaSkitiya.

Saqala ukuzalela uhlobo entsha eza kuthi ikwazi ukukhawulelana neemfuno ngoko. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho amahashe entabeni Karachai uhlobo. A ihashe olu hlobo yabonakala ngenkulungwane XIV-XV kwi kummandla North neAsia.

Hlobo kudala benza ngotyetyiso ezi zilwanyana. Full-elibaleka imilambo ecacileyo, amadlelo kunye nothando eyodwa nesisa negalelo kwinkqubo.

ababhali Muse nabaphandi

Owokuqala ukuchaza olu hlobo, kwabakho odumileyo waseJamani ingcali yenzululwazi, forwarder, isazi nangokuma wamazwe uPetros Simon Pallas. Ngowe-1793, waba kutyelelo yokusebenza ukuya North Caucasus, oko kukuthi, indawo apho iintsapho Karachai. Ebudeni isifundo, wachaza kunye nezilo zabantu.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisifundo sakhe nguPallas enikelwe amahashe. Ngoko ke, lo nzulu badumisa ungakhathali yazo emangalisayo, ukukwazi ukusebenza elide iintaba. Le ndoda yathi ukuba njengenxalenye yobume uzinikelo okulungileyo engaqhelekanga. Konke oku kuye bathi malunga Karachai amahashe uhlobo. Ihashe kwadlala indima entle uphando.

Okulandelayo ekufundweni olu hlobo bavela mbali Simon Bronevsky abaseAfrika izizwe. Xa umsebenzi (iminyaka 20 lwekhulu XIX), waphawula ukuba le silwanyana omfutshane, kodwa ngamandla kakhulu kwaye lula ukoyisa indlela ende intaba.

zinkomo ukuziqhenya

Baya waphethulela ingqalelo zabo kwezi namahashe kunye nezinye abaphandi kunye ababhali. Umhambi Jean Sharl De Bess izincoko zakhe ukuyithanda wathetha ngalo hlobo. Kwakukuhle lakhe Karachai amahashe uhlobo. Waphawula ukuba olu hlobo ayikho indlela obuphantsi izihlobo zabo yaseYurophu kunye neengcali akwazi ukuhlawula kubo sum icocekile. Njengoko umntu yokususa intsomi ukuba lo zenyathi nto undersized, yaye wachaza ukuba ukukhula yabo iyafana kusini na parameters abanye ngamahashe.

Zamahashe babedla esetyenziswa kwimicimbi zomkhosi, njengoko zothutho. Amahashe impahla ebalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa indlela ende intaba. Amanye amahashe, le ngxaki wayengekho phantsi amandla.

Le mikhosi, athathwa olu hlobo, wafumana intloko nganye ukususela engange-60 ukuya 150 (ngexesha izityhwentywe zemali).

Xa kwisingqi kwexesha

Le meko iye yatshintsha kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Lehla inani eenkomo, kuquka amahashe Karachai ukhathazekile. Noko ke, kule 1890s, olu hlobo iye ingqalelo omnye kakhulu entle, yaye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi amahashe.

ntwala Big yaba War Civil. Inani yatshintsha. Ukuba ixesha pre-mbuso, inani yaba ngaphezu kwama-30,000, ngelixa ngo-1925 eli nani laba 10000. Elo yintlekele ukuba abanini Karachai uhlobo kuphela. Ihashe, babeqhele ukuya nentlonelo, wavuka ezandleni nolungafanelekanga. Care kule zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo ukusuka izitali zabucala. Noko ke, amahashe ukhetho bakwazi ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima.

abaphumeleleyo kwakufanele

Abameli olu hlobo yamahashe ababandakanyekayo lemidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kugqatso ngeenxa eCaucasus, leyo kwaqhutywa ebusika kwiminyaka 1936 inxaxheba amahashe 10 sale uhlobo. ubude indlela km 300. Yena wayebaleka abapasileyo ezinzima kunye nemigxobhozo. Olu khuphiswano ezi amahashe wabonisa iziphumo ezingcono, uze entanjeni kuqala, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, hayi kancinane ediniwe.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abanini eluntwini kwimveliso kunye nokuphuculwa Karachai zamahashe uhlobo. Amafoto ukuba aye alondolozwa kwezo maxesha, bonisa indlela iimpawu zangaphandle zitshintshile. Ukuphakama kwi ibunile linyuke 10-15 cm engama-30. Isizathu sokuba olu tshintsho Kwakhethwa eemazi kunye zamahashe entsatsheni nokulatyuza igazi entsha, ingakumbi IsiNgesi nabaKhulisi amahashe. Ngokuphathelele utshintsho yemfuza, namhlanje phakathi amahashe wahlala mountaineers ehlambulukileyo.

Loko amatakane yahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu eziziintloko ezikhoyo namhlanje: ihashe, ezinkulu uphawu. Uhlobo lokuqala - inzala zamaNgesi. Ingabonwa kwi apho. Ukususela abazalwana babo, ukuba ukukhula ngaphezulu. uhlobo Kuku ezisetyenziselwa umsebenzi. Zichazwe nje ezingenamsebenzi ezinqinileyo. Zakutshanje zikhula zombini phantsi undim kunye nezikrweqe.

izenzakalo zokubonisana

Xa phakathi Enkulu Patriotic War Karachai wawela ngamandla akamthandi. Repressions kwabo zilandelayo. Beza phantsi kwesandla eshushu kunye nezilwanyana. Ngowe-1943 waba ndayihluthwa ubume amahashe. "Kabardian" Phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane ukuba nabizelwa.

Kodwa ke kwabantu ababesele elizweni labo lokuzalwa, igcinwe output imfuyo. Alukapheli Karachai amahashe uhlobo. Imbali iye yafumana ilenze ezintsha. Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, iintsapho ezininzi babuya ekuthinjweni. Yabuyisela amalungelo abo kunye nezithethe. Kodwa ngo 1989 olu hlobo amahashe abafanelwe status.

Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR iinginginya kwakhona silinde ngamaxesha nzima. Okubalulekileyo zasinciphisa inani imfuyo, kodwa abanini bakwazi alondoloze uhlobo.

Beauty and uGrace

Namhlanje urhulumente wenza kakhulu kuphuhliso olu hlobo lweshishini. Kwenziwa ukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo kunye iimbambano phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo amahashe, zombini amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Thatha inxaxheba kuzo kunye Karachai amahashe uhlobo - Karch. LeMiboniso e Moscow, ivumela nkqu abalandeli eziqhelekileyo aqhelane ezi zilwanyana zezintlu.

Nangona abagxeki abaninzi bathi ingqondo ayikho ubuhle semvelo, nto idume amahashe Arab kunye IsiNgesi, iingcali musa uyavuma. Olu uhlobo liyavumelana. Horse zingcakacile, kodwa umgaqo-siseko onamandla kunene. Phakathi kwezinye bodwa umzimba onesiqu kunye nomzimba elide. Profile intloko kunye idolo. esinqeni caba umva elifutshane wadala phantsi undim. Bathi izihlunu kakhulu ephuhliswe kakuhle. Yiba nesifuba esibanzi; Lalinemilenze njengesiqhelo, kodwa ngasemva abangaboni onke. Eli nani kusinceda ngcono jikelele ezintabeni. Iimpuphu eqinile kakhulu.

Ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu uhlobo ekwanti phakathi kwabanye. Ukuboniswa - imfihlelo ukuthandwa, leyo ukutsala Karachai amahashe uhlobo. Vuma Umboniso KCR, idla usukelo ukubonisa zonke iinkalo ilungileyo le uhlobo.

zobuntu

A lot of kwazo onokukuxela iinginginya. The main Uphawu - lula. Akukho mfuneko iimeko ezizodwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, anikwe ngayo uqoqosho iyakhula kweli lizwe kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi. Enye inzuzo yabo - unyamezelo. Amahashe eminyaka wayehlala esezintabeni, kwaye imizimba yazo bebeziqhelanisa kweli lizwe. Ukuya phezulu kubo nakummango namawa ngokulula kakhulu. Ukuba inkunzi yehashe elula kukugubungela hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20 km yale ndlela, eli uhlobo uthatha imigama emide kwaye liyakwazi ukusebenzisa iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kwizazi wabonisa ngokucacileyo Horse Bonisa Karachai uhlobo Dzheguta. Wena nako nje ujonge amahashe, kodwa kuthenga omnye wabo. Izigulana ukufunda ulwazi olutsha nakwiinginginya elungileyo. Abakhweli baxelelwa ukuba Ihashe ngokupheleleyo abemi isithuba, kwaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula indlela abatyhubela kwiimeko uxinezeleko.

Umzekeliso wamandulo ukuba ifundisa abantu ukuba indoda kwindawo yokuqala emva kokuba ubuthongo kufuneka ukuba batyelele abazali bakhe, yaye emva ihashe lakhe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amahashe Karachai uhlobo uthanda ingqalelo. Ngenxa yoko, enokubhatala nokuzinikela.