Jiko inyoka: inkcazelo, iifoto. Snake ukuluma jiko

amalungu jiko Okumangalisayo, engalindelekanga kwaye iyingozi kakhulu yentsapho iinyoka (Atractaspis), ngoko ngokungafaniyo ezirhubuluzayo nabo. Small xa kuthelekiswa ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinzima njengoko wire iintlobo,, inyoka jiko kuseyinto twisisaka kakuhle aziwayo, qembu kunye nabameli zezilo. Ummandla zokusasaza, yokuphila, iimpawu ubume ezi ntlobo kunye neziphumo ukulunywa zabo abantu kunye nezilwanyana - yiloo umxholo weli nqaku.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Ukumba okanye njengeenyoka zokumba awayengabemi phantse kwilizwekazi lonke Afrika, kakhulu wazifela: ubude bawo avareji ayidluli sisiqingatha semitha. A ngaphandle kwayo abanye abantu ukuba bakhule ku-70 cm ubude. Isiqu saso anencasa ecwebezelayo, nomsila omfutshane. Kombala basebumnyameni, phantse emnyama okanye emnyama-ezimfusa, okukhulu kancinane ukuya esiswini. intloko Small atshabalalisa alekwe amacwecwe amakhulu, amakhaka, amehlo ezincinane iphela empumlweni luhlaza.

iimpawu noshowo le canines

snake jiko yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo, kwaye ngokupheleleyo ukuziphatha Nedlac: intlanganiso naye akayi izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle, "thethana" akuyi kusebenza - amathuba okufumana kukulunywa phantse lonke nekhulu ekhulwini. Ukungabikho KwiNqaba entanyeni ngasemva intloko yenza kube nzima ukuba umbambe ngezandla zabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka naluphi na inyoka, isakhiwo eyodwa nendawo le canines yenza esi silwanyana kuyingozi kakhulu.

Xa iinyoka emide aso ngokunxulumene ubungakanani entloko. Kungenxa yezi, aso omde obhityileyo eveleleyo emlonyeni wayo kwaye yingozi, baye ngokuba jiko. Ukuba ilume kwi intshukumo ngokukhawuleza osisi, ekuthinteleni lilinge encinane ukugcina wakhe emva intloko yakhe.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo

Jiko inyoka zixhotyiswe nge nje aso enkulu umngxuma. Ezinye amazinyo asikwenzi. Ubume ezi canines ezizodwa - zona isongwe kwaye ayinakolulwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezinye iintlobo ezi nyoka bayakwazi yokulungisa kubo, ngaphandle baze bavula ngokupheleleyo umlomo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba isicelo i-jiko uqukuqela neempembelelo okukhawulezayo osisi ngaphandle kokuvula i umlomo, kwaye asebenzise ngayo ngokubanzi. Bexhotyiswe aso, inyoka-jiko, nto leyo evumela iifoto ukubabona ixesha elide iphuhlise ubuchule yokuhlaselwa osecaleni kwi enokubakho lixhoba. Olu phawu kwaye okuzingela iimeko imxinwa komhlaba singabandakanyi umthambo ezizodwa ezihambe kangangeenkulungwane kwicala ezipalini elide kunye aso ezibhityileyo ziyakujikela apho ithagethi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, onjalo isakhiwo kwamazinyo zeenyoka zomhlaba - isiphumo lohlengahlengiso kubomi izilwanyana emgodini, yaye olu phawu eyahlula olu hlobo njengenyoka-jiko. Apho yena uhlala, ukuba iimeko kunye nezimo. Zonke ezinye iinyoka babonelelwa amazinyo ngaphambili esisigxina yaye musani ukuba isixhobo zabo kwezakhono olukhawulezileyo ukuhlasela lateral.

indlela yokuphila

Enye isimanga igama ngqo le nyoka - South Upper - kubonisa nengozi egqithiseleyo silwanyana, zikhokelela ubukhulu becala zasebusuku. Le irhamncwa isoloko utsaleleka kubantu ivumba. Inyoka kakubi ubona. ingqiqo gorgeous ivumba ihlawula yokunqongophala lwembono, ngenxa indlela yobomi wahlala phantsi komhlaba. Uninzi imini jiko inyoka yokuzimela phantsi komhlaba kumhlaba evakalala oyisanti okanye awile, iimpuku ozingela nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala kwiingcamba kumhlaba eliphezulu. Le nyoka kudala ngokuqinileyo waphumelela udumo njengoko umonakalisi iindlwane. It ngokuchanekileyo eyifumana Usana komhlaba kweempuku, okwesinambuzane kwaye abulale bonke ezikuwo - abaselula kunye nabantu abadala. Emva koko, ke, wabaginya. Kubonakala phezu komhlaba rarely ebusuku, nokuqhubeka kuzingela amacilikishe, Amphisbaena, iintaka ezincinane okanye ndyoka. Usapho iinyoka jiko kunye stenofagi - uhlobo abatya enye kuphela uhlobo oluthile kwimveliso. Kodwa uninzi lwezi izirhubuluzi zizingela zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezincinane, liwabulale liginye.

Snake jiko apho ubomi

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika likhaya le nyoka. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi indawo apho inyoka ifunyanwa-jiko. stylet yokuhlala ngasezantsi - Afrika, hayi kanye mandithi, uluhlu olubanzi, kubandakanywa emntla-ntshona yinxalenye yephondo of South Africa KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo, ubukumkani elincinane eSwazini, iindawo akumzantsi nombindi we Mozambique and Zimbabwe Afrika ithi, Botswana kunye Namibia. Habitat zeenyoka kumba kakhulu, yaye ukuba uthathe ingqalelo imimandla zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba iinyoka bhetyebhetye jiko kakhulu phezulu, kuba enokufunyanwa emahlathini nasezihlanjeni kunye eentaba namageduka wayifulela elinamatyholo.

buphindwe

Kunye nezinye iintlobo iinyoka i intsapho efanayo indlela yokuzala, ngaba zemveli: inyoka jiko libhekisela izilwanyana iqanda-ngokubekwa. Ukutsala ivumba oyindoda abayinqobo kuye, iqabane ababhinqileyo, yaye kungekudala kwindawo esitheleyo ibeka amaqanda-3 ukuya ku-7. Oku kwenzeka ehlotyeni. Asiyi lokumba imiba bedlala uluntu kwezi zilwanyana, ngenxa yokuba lo mba ubomi babo ayiqondakali kahle. Makhe sithethe ngezinto yintoni inyoka inobungozi ukuluma jiko ebantwini. Cinga inokuba yintoni imiphumo kunye nefuthe kwimpilo.

Jiko inyoka ityhefu

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abameli ityhefu iinyoka usapho jiko akujongwa akubulali, kodwa mna engathandabuzi yetyhefu yayo ephezulu. Xa imbali kukho iimeko apho ulume kweentlobo ezithile yezi ezirhubuluzayo lelibulalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxhoba kwezi meko ngabantwana, elivisayo okanye abantu ababuthathaka. Kodwa ukuba umntu omdala snake kuqubisana jiko uphela iinyembezi: intlungu kakhulu kwi ndawo nomzimba, unyango ixesha elide, ngokulahleka konyawo okanye inxalenye yayo kunokwenzeka, kulandela le ukukhubazeka kunye ukubuya ngamaxesha kurhulumente sifo achaphazelekayo. Ekubeni indawo lonikezelo ezi izirhubuluzi likhulu kakhulu, kuba imimandla abaninzi kwezolimo Afrika zikufutshane ezi zilwanyana inika engxakini enkulu. Phuhlisa i poison liseyityhefu iinkulungwane izazinzulu somelele ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: izakhono uncedo umzingeli lokubulala ngempumelelo okuphangiweyo, kwaye yindlela zokhuselo elihle kwezinye izilwanyana eziyingozi ngakumbi.

Ukubunjwa ityhefu

Ubuhlungu zeenyoka ngumxube oluntsonkothileyo izinto ezisebenzayo ezinomthamo eliphezulu ityhefu. Inani elikhulu yeekhomponenti ulwelo ngokubonakalayo ukuba kufundwe okanye uphando yokuzenzisa kakhulu, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba yityhefu na njengamasi engamanzi ngokwanelisayo viscous. Uphando ubume bubuhlungu zeenyoka jiko ngoku ngokusondeleyo inxaxheba oosonzululwazi US kunye gerpentologi.

Ingaba ikhona alikaziwa

Intlanganiso izilwanyana ezifana jiko inyoka kukulunywa ebubuvuvu loo nto ayikho ayikho, oko kuyingozi. Namhlanje, msebenzi sithethayo sokugonya fyabo antizmeinoy, kodwa yindlela amanye amachiza asebenza khona. Kulo mkhuba ehlabathini ukuba asindise amaxhoba serum inyoka niyagrenyana kusetyenziswa ezizodwa, ezisekelwe phezu senyoka. Ngelishwa, ukususela iqatsela iyeza jiko inyoka okwangoku yasungulwa. Ukungabikho nezinto ezinokuthi yokungenelela isiphumo etshabalalisayo ityhefu - ingxaki enkulu ukuba abemi abaninzi imimandla Afrika. Namhlanje, njengoko kwinkulungwane edluleyo, emngciphekweni omkhulu ukuhlasela le nyoka ezincinane kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Imiphumo kokulunywa intetho kakhulu.

Snake ziluma nemithelela yayo

Ubuhlungu le nyoka kuyingozi ebantwini, zonke izilwanyana. Sele sibonile ukuba isenzo inyoka kunye ngesantya okumangalisayo. Oku kungqinwe ubungqina amangqina kunye namaxhoba: walunywa molnienosen ukuze abantu musa nangoko abaqapheli oko kwenzekileyo. olunywe abaninzi, bedidekile kule ndawo, basemngciphekweni wokufumana iluma ezimbalwa. Kwaba kuphela emva umzuzwana uyaqonda umntu oko kwenzeka.

Thin, inaliti-amazinyo yinxalenye izihlunu anzongonzongo ngokwaneleyo, wanye ityhefu njengoko ukulunywa ezinye iinyoka ezininzi kunokwenzeka, kulo mzekelo, mhlawumbi, ayiyi kuphumelela. Kwihlabathi kubhalwe kuphela iluma ezimbalwa ezi nyoka, ngenxa abalimi enqabileyo Afrika acela uncedo lonyango. Ngoko ke, indlela inkqubo ityhefu emzimbeni womntu alikhange kufundwe.

Snake niyagrenyana jiko elandelwa isitofu ubuthi, nto leyo ukuba ungene izihlunu ongama zohlukana ngokukhawuleza egazini kunye imibhobho emithanjeni. Yityhefu kwanwenwa ngomzimba kunye laphu phantsi kwempembelelo wayo ukuba ningaqali ukudumba phantse ngoko nangoko. Kubangela ubuhlungu nodandatheko.

Ifuthe ityhefu emzimbeni womntu

Ityhefu snake jiko linetyhefu ezininzi ezizodwa ukuba azenzeki senyoka ezinye iinyoka. Omnye wabo - yoluvo endothelial, kwandisa inani izishunqulelo kwemisipha sentliziyo kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Hayi ke, ukuba kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. umntu Pulse olunywe yinyoka luyanda ukuba ibetha ezimakhulu mabini ngomzuzu. Ngokwandisa landisa nentlungu.

Ukudityaniswa ityhefu ndikho senyoka, kunempembelelo emibi yonke emzimbeni womntu; bachaphazela luvo, njengoko oko kungqinwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ingadala ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi, kwaqala wahlaselwa yintliziyo.

Indlela abasabela ngayo inyama ityhefu

Ubuhlungu nyoka jiko inenkohliso nolusebenzayo. Oku kufana ityhefu rattlesnake, kwakunye ebangela inkqubo yokubola kwaye ziphuma izihlunu yendawo babebona kude.

Okokuqala, kwisayithi ye unomntana kwakheka ithumba ukuba likhula ngokukhawuleza kunye blushes. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa erythema ajike abe namadyungudyungu igazi, kamva coalescing ibe hematoma eyodwa enkulu. Gerpentologi athi ityhefu edala ukonakala vuhlayiseki kwithishyu. Uncedo lwezonyango esisiseko ngeli nqanaba analgesia wokusemgangathweni, kwakunye namachiza intliziyo reception antihistamine ephungula ukudumba izicwili. Kwimeko apho kukho hematoma enkulu, aveza kwindawo walaliswa, ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo. Ukuba umntu asebenzise kukhathalelo lwempilo, hematoma kutyhilwa ovela kokuba egudileyo oneengxaki ezinamafutha kancinane. Ukusuka uqala ukuphuma igazi. Tissue ngaphakathi hematoma kombiseke yonakele, kukho linjengevumba ukubola. Lonke eli xesha alunywe kuthwaxwa iintlungu, ephelekwa ifiva, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi, iyangongoza kunye ukubila lweenkcukacha.

Ngelishwa, ukuthintela umonakalo izicwili kwisiza unomntana akunakwenzeka namhlanje, yaye lisetyenziswa kuphela unyango noncedo ekunciphiseni imeko ebuhlungu. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi necrosis (ukufa) izihlunu ixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye: unamandla kwezinye, ngoxa abanye - kakuhle. Isiphumo unomntana kuyo nayiphi na imeko i okwalandelwa kwenxenye nyama okanye kukuqulungana emveni koko, exwebula buvele ithambo. Ukulunywa iminwe bakholisa kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwabo, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kutshatyalaliswa kuphela kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kodwa ithambo.

Ekuphetheni

Eneneni iziphumo elinzima iintlanganiso kunye nezilwanyana eziyingozi ezifana nenyoka-jiko. Ilume, impembelelo yazo ezibuhlungu kakhulu, elide ukhumbula likakade zakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ukudambisa efanayo yokuhlaselwa seengcongconi. Amafoto waphilisa kwamanxeba ukulunywa, thaca kule ncwadi lonyango, ukuqinisekisa ifuthe eliphezulu ezenzakalisayo ityhefu.