Wenza njani intaka grechishka? Inkcazelo, ukwakheka, iimpawu luncedo izityalo

N. Levakovsky, umhlohli eYunivesithi Kazan, kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo, waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe ingca, leyo uyotywe sonke yaseyunivesithi zentendelezo - intaka grechishku. Wayesazi le sityalo kakuhle kakhulu. Ikhaphethi lakhe ingca enkulu inqwaba izitrato ezisemaphandleni kunye nezikwere mzi. Nokuba endleleni yakwazi zikhule phakathi ezisendleleni, njengokunyathelwa yi iimpuphu zamahashe, kunye mizila ukusuka kweevili. Ngelo xesha, N. Levakovsky waqalisa ukufunda kuyo. Kweli nqaku siza kufunda indlela intaka ukhangela grechishka, yintoni zimpahla yalo encedayo njalo njalo. Ukongeza, siza kuthetha zokupheka amayeza ezisekelwe kuyo.

Plant Inkcazo: kwiqhina-ingca

Nkomo oluthathwa (irhanisi ingca, okanye knotgrass) - yinto ngonyaka amayeza njengohlaza. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho Polygonaceae.

Tyala ifikelele kubude 100 cm. Kuye isiqu jiko, eyayizalwa ukusuka kwisiseko. Emke kwisiseko sagittate-amilise okwentliziyo, oonxantathu-ovate, kunye petioles imide. Isiqhamo ke nut olunxantathu, ekunene-ntathu kwicandelo emnqamlezweni kunye ubude-3 mm kunye ububanzi-2 mm, buthuntu, omnyama, laphela, Walathe kwincam list perianth.

wenza njani intaka grechishka?

Iintyatyambo encinane zesityalo zilungiswe ngokwahlukileyo. Perianth oluhlaza ngaphandle, ngaphakathi emhlophe, ebengumsesane-5-membered. Yamaqanda stigmas ezintathu omnye umhlathi omfutshane. Iintyatyambo zentlanganiso ngamaceba 2-6 ezincotsheni kwezikhondo okanye axils wegqabi panicles spicate kuphazamiseka ezinqabileyo. Liqhuma ehlotyeni yokuqala self-ukuhlakanipha. Ngelo xesha linye kamva iintyantyambo pistils elide kangangokuba abakwazi umungu stamens zabo. Ngoko ke kufuneka iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu, nto leyo embi kakhulu, yaye iziqhamo kwehlobo kumila bit. Umbuzo ngulo: "Yintoni grechishke uvuvuzelo inzuzo, unikwe ukuba unika ngaphantsi ukukwazi imbewu?"

Yokungaqiniseki yesibini - kunye neziqhamo zayo. Bathi ke nabo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqwalasela ekhangeleka grechishka intaka, usenokufumanisa ukuba abathile kubo ububanzi elifutshane, yaye abanye elide kakhulu. Okokuqala korotkotychinochnyh yantshula iintyatyambo, okwesibini - ukusuka dlinnotychinochnyh. Kuyinto akwaziwa yintoni unobangela raznoplodnosti enjalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba elide ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwabo elifutshane. Kukholelwa ukuba ikwayindlela original ukuze wolule ixesha iqhuma.

ukwanda

grechishka Bird (iifoto ingabonwa kweli nqaku) ikhula phantse yonke indawo yelizwe lethu. Ukhula nasemasimini, iiyadi, roadsides nasemifuleni.

chemical ukubunjwa

Ukufunda inkcazelo izityalo, ungabona ukuba kule imifuno iqulethe iswekile, nentlaka, flavonoids, mucilage, iivithamini C kunye K, carotene, tannins, ngumthwebeba.

iipropati kwemithi

Le imifuno liveza astringent, umchamo, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye hemostatic isiphumo. Isityalo isetyenziswa amayeza emveli njengeyeza ukuba unalo indihlaziya kunye iipropati tonic. ngokusekelwe amalungiselelo zezityalo uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi, ukunciphisa ukopha of inwebu yangaphakathi, ukukhuthaza inxeba ukuphiliswa.

isicelo

Abaninzi uyazi ukuba ikhangeleka grechishka intaka, kodwa wonke umntu uyaqonda nento esetyenziselwa ukuba unyango ezingaqhelekanga womchamo kunye cholelithiasis. Yasezintabeni lusicande amatye avian, emva koko kwazona ngokufihlakeleyo kwi umchamo okanye inyongo.

Amalungiselelo esi sityalo - sisixhobo esebenzayo kunciphisa izihlunu isibeleko, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza ilizwi layo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo zesibeleko Kukudandatheka ukopha. Isityalo kwandisa igazi ekunqandeni, kuba nomphumela hemostatic.

Ngenxa kwiipropati yayo astringent, esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa esiswini kunye nezilonda duodenal 12, ukudumba, gastritis kunye norhudo.

amayeza emveli ikwacebisa ukusebenzisa intaka yedwa kuzo izifo ezifana: nesifo sephepha yemiphunga, rheumatism, amaqhakuva, amathumba kunye dermatitis.

hemorrhoids

Thatha 40 grams yengca. A iglasi yamanzi abandayo obuphalazelwe grechishka intaka (photo thaca kwiphepha), itshiswa kangangesiqingatha seyure emanzini namanzi uze ifakwe imizuzu eli-15, yahluzwa; kwaye izinto ekrwada sicinezelweyo. Kunye nokuhlanganiswa kufuneka umane ukwenza webhate.

urolithiasis

Cup of amanzi abilayo obuphalazelwe knotweed avian (3 amacephe) kunye shushu imizuzu eli-15 emanzini emanzini. Lisaqhubeka inyanzelise isiqingatha seyure phantsi ukwesona namacebo. lomhluzi Ready ezithathwe isiqingatha sekomityi kabini ngemini.

isifo senyongo

Iglasi yamanzi abandayo ugalele iingcambu emphefumlweni kwisityalo (20 g) kangangesiqingatha seyure mabafune ibhafu yamanzi, ngoko refrigerate ukuba imizuzu eli-15 kwaye ukuhluza. Sebenzisa asiphe kathathu ngemini.

amanqaku

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, uluntu uye wasebenzisa eli plant ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi awo amatsha nezikhondo ziye zasetyenziswa xa salads, izitya icala, izitya wesibini lokuqala - e zifakwa, womile kwaye okuphekiweyo.

Izimo

knotweed Avian ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa abantu abaphethwe thrombophlebitis kunye angina, kwakunye abafazi abakhulelweyo.