Neentlobo ezizodwa izilwanyana. Iintlobo zazenziwe ezilwanyana

Day of Protection of Izilwanyana, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba kunye nabantu ukulondolozwa labo nokukhusela amalungelo abo, ngokuqhelekileyo lubhiyozelwa Oktobha 4. On Earth, yonke imihla shwaka inqwaba abameli izilwanyana nezityalo. Namhlanje, iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo akhuselwe kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

Amur tiger

Ezinye iintlobo engaqhelekanga izilwanyana zeNcwadi oluBomvu - yaziwa kubameli ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo ingwe yaseSiberia. Le yenye amarhamncwa zazenziwe komhlaba, ingwe sikhulu ehlabathini, ngaphandle, ummeli kuphela iintlobo, leyo ohlala lasebusika. ERashiya, ezi izilwanyana ezihlala kuphela yaseKhabarovsk neziphaluka Primorsky. Abemi Russian isilwanyana enqabileyo liqesha malunga 450 abantu.

snow nengwe

Eli linani elincinane, kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Ukulondolozwa kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo yale hlobo namhlanje lwenziwa kumgangatho karhulumente. inani lawo elipheleleyo kweli lizwe, ngokutsho iingcali ekwabelwana WWF (WWF) - abantu abali-100.

I Far Eastern ingwe

Ezi ntlobo ezinqabileyo - zenyathi nengwe, ukubayinxalenye udidi ezanyisayo, felines ayalele Carnivora. Le yenye felines zazenziwe kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ezinye iingcali cinga ingwe Amur phakathi eliligugu zonke iintlobo kwaye badla kuthelekiswa nengwe ikhephu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kumazantsi Primorye Territory yeyona yokuhlala kuphela kwilizwe ezihlala yayo. Ngokutsho kubalo, kwi i Ussuri hlathi kungoku nje ekhaya malunga amahlanu iintlobo nengwe. Izazinzulu ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo baxhalabile ukuba yokuduka lweentlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunzima kakhulu ukuba ayeke.

Pallas

Pallas i irhamncwa polustepey enqabileyo emaqeleni eYurophu. Yena idweliswe kwi-Russian kunye ngamazwe Books oluBomvu. Le cat lasendle uye wafumana iwonga, kufutshane isisongelo yokutshabalala. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba inani kwezi zilwanyana liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuba busemngciphekweni abangenamvume, ngoko ukuba ukukhuselwa lweentlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana. Kwilizwe lethu yeyona ndawo elisemntla yokuhlala wekati nguPallas ', nantsi ikakhulu efumaneka entlango-emathafeni kunye intaba-emathafeni namathafa zeAltai, Buryatia, yaseTuva, ukongeza, kumazantsi-mpuma Trans-zamanzi Territory.

imikhombe Sumatran

Inani Sumatran imikhombe yawa phantse-50% kule minyaka idlulileyo amabini, nto leyo ngenxa kwamahlathi emvula ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule emzantsi-mpuma Asia, ikhaya kubameli ezinye 200 yale hlobo.

Umhlaba uyazi Ziintlobo ezi-5 kuphela lomkhombe: 2 - e-Afrika, no-3 - kwi-South-East ne-South Asia. Ezi iintlobo ezinqabileyo yezilwanyana ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Oktobha ophelileyo, WWF ubhengeze ukuba engomkhombe noYavan eVietnam yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Komodo dragon

Uhlobo omelwe usapho monitor amacilikishe, noxam inkulu. Kukho ingcamango yokuba kwisiqithi Komodo malovane aba kwase ye-Chinese Dragon: Varanus Komodoensis omdala ngaphezu ezintathu eemitha ubude kunye nobunzima 1.5 eekhilogram. Yeyona norhoqotyeni inkulu ehlabathini, ngubani obethe ixhama ngenxeba olunye ngumsila wena. Ifumaneka kuphela e Indonesia, ngoko kokwabo kudidi izilwanyana ezisengozini.

Loggerhead

Ukuphikisana apho kukho neentlobo ezizodwa izilwanyana, singasathethi ke Loggerhead. It is a uhlobo amahobe yolwandle, nto leyo ebhekisela ungummeli olunye loggerhead, ekwabizwa ngokuba ulwandle Loggerhead. Olu hlobo kuxhaphakile amanzi Indian, Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic, kwakunye kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kwi uPetros Bay Great kwiMpuma Ekude kunye nakummandla Murmansk kuLwandle Barents.

Inyama ihobe ayonto okumnandi, lo gama ukusetyenziswa kwalo ukutya kuphela izizwe zasekuhlaleni. Kunika umdla ngexesha elifanayo amaqanda ayo kudala ingqalelo uju. Ukuthetha ngento iintlobo zazenziwe ezilwanyana, kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba ingqokelela esinganasiphelo amaqanda loggerhead kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni unciphiso kakhulu inani kweentlobo Ufudo kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo. Yena idweliswe kwiNcwadi Red kunye Ingqungquthela Yorhwebo Lwelizwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasendle nezityalo, ukongeza, mazikhuselwe yimithetho eGrisi, eCyprus, eItali, USA.

lwenkawu ulwandle

Inja yolwandle, okanye Inja yolwandle, i ezanyisayo zaselwandle ezidla ubandakanyeka Mustelidae. Le mbono, kufutshane kakhulu iilynx. Yena eziliqela iindlela umdla ngokuhlenga-hlengisa ebomini kwimeko-bume yaselwandle, ukongeza, yenye izilwanyana ezinqabileyo neprimatov abasebenzisa imipu. Sea otter ohlala kumntla we-Pacific Ocean kwilizwe lethu, Canada, i-USA ne Japhani. In XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, iilynx elwandle phantsi uburhamncwa ngenxa uboya ezixabisekileyo, apho olu hlobo kufutshane elunxwemeni yokuduka phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Ezi iintlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana Russia kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini zaye zabandakanywa kwi-Red Book, kwakunye namaxwebhu ekhutshwe kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Asafuna kuzo ngo-2009 phantse wavalwa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iilynx ulwandle unako kungenisa kuphela Alaska Native - Eskimos kunye Aleuts, lo gama kuphela ukugcina ukutya kunye nokuchwela, ngokwembali kule ngingqi.

engasekhoyo

Inyathi - lelona lizwe sisilwanyana esincancisayo esikhulu kwaye inzima yonke eYurophu, ukongeza, ummeli yokugqibela yeenkomo zasendle e-Europe. ubude bayo umzimba - 330 cm kwi Iyabuna ukuphakama - up to kangangeemitha ezi-2, xa uzibuza ukuya ton. Ukuxinana eliphezulu lokuhlaliswa kwabantu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, ukongeza koku, ukuzingela olumandla bison ngogonyamelo phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, inyathi zasendle wahlala kuphela kwimimandla 2: kwi Bialowieza Forest neCaucasus. Inani lezilwanyana ke abameli malunga namakhulu amahlanu yaye kangangenkulungwane sehla, nangona ukhuselo lomgadi abasemagunyeni.

Ngowe-1921, ngenxa esenzeke ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, izilwanyana babulawa ngokungemthetho ekugqibeleni. Ngenxa umsebenzi ngenjongo leengcali ezahlukeneyo ngo-1997 ekuthinjweni ehlabathini (zezinja, zoo nezinye oovimba) kwaba 1096 inyathi, ngoxa ngaphandle - 1829 abantu. Olu hlobo loluka-IUCN Red List abasemngciphekweni, ngoxa kwilizwe lethu yaba neentlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana ezisengozini.

inja yasendle African

Hyena efana okanye inja yasendle Afrika sake busatyhutyha kwi amathafa aseAfrika kunye emaqeleni - evela Sudan kunye nakumazantsi Algeria ukuya kwincam esemazantsi belizwekazi e.

Esi silwanyana sele zifakiwe kwi-Red Book of indlela iintlobo elincinane zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.