Computer yam akaboni idiski kuqhubo

Nangona ukuthembeka aphezulu imibuzo ngokwaneleyo mihla iinkqubo ikhompyutha, amaqonga, wabuza rhoqo, "Kutheni na ikhompyutha wam akayi kubona i drive? Ndimele ndenze ntoni? "Mhlawumbi, le ngxaki iya kubakho logama nje ezi zixhobo ekugqibeleni uyaphuma ukuya kudini imbali kunye nezisombululo eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuchola screwdriver ...

Umsebenzisi ngamnye lijongene nemeko apho computer akabuboni drive, kufuneka siqonde ukuba asinguye kuqala. Kusengenzeka kakhulu ukuba akukho nto ezinkulu in ukuphanza akukho PC yokusebenza lula ibuyiseke. Ngokutsho manani, kuphela inxalenye encinane abo bayibonayo computer akuwenzi, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafune uncedo evela kumaziko enkonzo okanye bachithe imali ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha. Uninzi wakwazi ukuphelisa breakage ngokuzimeleyo ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba novalo kunye mood negative - welikhaya embi. Musa ukulibala ngemfuneko ukusebenza kunye motherboard elisebenzisa uguqulelo yangoku BIOS. Le firmware zingakotshwa ngekhompyutha kweli ziko lewebhu kunye flash lomenzi ikhadi usebenzisa isicelo okhethekileyo.

Philosophy breakdowns

Izizathu ngenxa apho computer akabuboni drive, yahlulwe yaba iindidi ezimbini: hardware ne-software. Kuba zokusombulula sohlobo yokuqala, kufuneka ube nofikelelo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo unit le. Kakade ke, ukuba natywinwa isincamathelisi iwaranti, kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenzise kwiziko lenkonzo. Kudla kukho kwakhona ndoyisiwe software ebangelwe kukusilela kwezicelo yolawulo they kwaye kufuneka zivalwe nayiphi na imeko. Masiqalise kunye yokugqibela.

channel abagunyazisiweyo

disk Uninzi drives mihla ukusebenza "ngaphandle kwebhokisi", oko kukuthi, i-umsebenzisi akufuneki ukuthenga kuphela isixhobo bawubeke ngaphakathi kwinkqubo (kwimeko kwinguqulelo yamandulo) uze uqhagamshele kwi-imigca emibini .. I amandla kunye data cable. Emva yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza, icandelo entsha iya ngokuzenzekelayo ingqalelo, it efakwe abaqhubi kunye nofikelelo evulekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uxhulumaniso elula akwanelanga, kwaye inkqubo awuthethi nto ukubona ukulawula izixhobo ezitsha. Iphazanyiswa umsebenzisi kulo mzekelo, ubiza kwidesika uncedo lo mbuzo, "kutheni PC akabuboni drive."

Kwaye isizathu ukusilela uya kulala Useto BIOS yekhompyutha awahambisani. Kuba recovery intlekele kulo mzekelo, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba amandla supply rhoqo cofa Del isitshixo, leyo kusungula parameters Uqwalaselo eluncedo le motherboard. Apha, umsebenzisi kufuneka ufumane i window ulwazi (ngokuqhelekileyo "Main"), nto leyo ibonisa izixhobo diski elibhaqiweyo. Ukuba uluhlu igama drive ilahlekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye Uqwalaselo Storage candelo kwakunye owamisa yonke kumazibuko kwimo Yenza, badlule Phuma Option, uze ugcine utshintsho lwakho. isixhobo ngasinye bene kwizibuko yayo, ngokulandelelana, ukuba ukusetyenziswa ijelo akuvumelekanga, kuya kuba nzima ukuba ziqondwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ikhomputha akabuboni DVD drive, qiniseka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso BIOS ayikho akuvumelekanga.

AHCI okanye IDE

Ngamanye amaxesha uluhlu lwezixhobo ukubonwa yi-BIOS i drive yi langoku, kodwa hayi indlela yokusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, isizathu sokuba kusilela inokuba isiteshi kwimo yamanani. Xa "Main" has indawo «wada wabiliswa uphela Indlela», leyo zingacwangciswa kwi imo IDE drive okanye AHCI. Ngenxa yokuswela lokungaphumeleli kuyimfuneko ukuba motherboard exhasa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezitsha, kungenjalo umsebenzi kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye nezithintelo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ikhomputha Akaboni drive, ungazama ukuswitsha Custom wada wabiliswa uphela kwenye imo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva oku kufuneka ukuba ufake i operating system yakho.

Ebeka i iingozi Programme, kunokuthiwa ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo kwezi ngxaki - bayitshekishe ngocoselelo ezi zicwangciso BIOS uze usete elichanekileyo iparameters. Isisombululo olukhulu kukuba ukubuyisela zonke izakhelo kwi imeko mveliso. Oku kunokwenziwa nokuba ngokuvala abafowunelwa ezimbini PIN motherboard (kwindawo echazwe kwi imiyalelo), okanye ululolonga Ezingagqibekanga umba Umthwalo Kulungiselelwe kwi BIOS.

ukungahambisani port

Zonke drives mihla luyilwe ukusebenza kunye wada wabiliswa interface. Akusebenzi Pata inamalunga ziphinde zenzeke, kwaye USB lilungelo eliya kwezisombululo yangaphandle. Nangona motherboards kwakhona inkxaso elide ibhasi lezibuko nokuba kwinqanaba chipset, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki ngethiyori, akufuneki ukuba, abanini ezininzi iinkqubo ezintsha zekhompyutha, njengokuba kanye phezu ixesha, bamangaliswa "kutheni ikhompyutha akabuboni drive." Ngoko ke, maxa wambi ezibamba wada wabiliswa uphela izihlanganisi kwi mainboard kunye isixhobo usebenzisa ndzhendzheleko mazingabi kungakhokelela kwisiphumo oyifunayo. Kwaye ke ingcaciso ilula: in motherboards mihla ngoku ibekwe iintlobo ezimbini wada wabiliswa uphela mazibuko: iinguqulelo wesibini nowesithathu. Iindlela zokusebenza ezininzi ngaphandle kokufaka i abaqhubi ezongezelelweyo ayikwazi ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho entsha, yiyo le ngxaki. Ukuba umsebenzisi kanga nge wada wabiliswa uphela-2 izibuko version 3 drive, kodwa iphakheji isoftwe elawulwa akayi ukufaka, ngoko ke umsebenzi alunakuqinisekiswa. Oku nangona ababhekisi phambili athi "phezulu phantsi" ehambelanayo. Ukuziqhelisa, oku kuphela iqiniso. Ngoko, xa ikhomputha yakho Akaboni drive, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwakhe lwenziwa kwi SATA2 izibuko phezu motherboard. Ukuba akunjalo, faka i abaqhubi ngenxa SATA3.

interface cable

Okufakwe kunye motherboard isoloko kunikelwa loop ubuncinane enye serial. Kudla asisetyenziswa ngumnini ukunxibelelana i hard kunye motherboard, kodwa zonke ezinye izixhobo ezifana cable ethengiswa iyodwa. Ingxaki kukuba ngoku zibhengeze iimveliso zazo ukunikezela iintlobo iinkampani - ukusuka edumileyo anzima Chinese. Ngako oko, umgangatho iyahluka. Nditsho nento elula njenge wada wabiliswa uphela-USB sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle, esongeza umnini nengwevu. iingcingo onganeno ngaphakathi plume, ukunqongophala iipleyiti zoqhagamshelwano eqinileyo, waphula umthetho ndawo ngelotha: ngaba iyamangalisa kutheni computer akabuboni drive?

Kuyimfuneko okanye ubutyebi?

Eminye imigaqo ephambukayo wada wabiliswa uphela ngomhla iiplagi nensimbi ekhethekileyo umtya-izitshixo, esebenzisa apho, emva kokuba uxhulumaniso ukuya Isidibanisi amathuba recovery ezizenzekelayo inxenye kuncitshiswe. Kodwa izisombululo classical ukuba azinayo le nto ukusebenza, kwezinye iimeko, balahlekelwe ukuqhagamshelana kunye nefowuni, kwaye kutheni lo mbuzo, "kutheni ikhompyutha akabuboni drive."
Xa iingxaki ezifanayo iyavakala endaweni yomtya interface. Kaloku, ukuba kungekho izitshixo, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise. Bonke abenzi self-nokuhlonipha kwazi oku ifuthe kunye nonikezelo emarikeni kancinane imali eninzi, kodwa nezisombululo ezinokuthenjwa.

port eziphosakeleyo

Omnye wonobangela eliqhelekileyo ukusilela drives - wabiliswa Ukungaphumeleli motherboard. Akumangalisi, kodwa ukuba omnye izihlanganisi uyekile ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, angabamelwane badla zisebenza ngaphandle ukusilela. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukusilela efanayo ukuvula inkqubo block, fumana stub osusela isixhobo yiBhodi kwaye uqhagamshele ngokutsha naluphi na wada wabiliswa ezikufutshane. Qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi akuthethi imveliso izibuko emzimbeni le nkqubo, kwaye ngxaki inokuba esihambisanayo nale motherboard drive.

ingxaki disc

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, omnye ezona zizathu "ezithandwayo", ngenxa apho aqala "Akaboni kutheni computer yediskhi 'ukucinga eside impendulo kumbuzo - oko idiskhi angafundekiyo, ilityalwe yonke indyebo isixhobo. Mhlawumbi, umnini ngamnye inkqubo yekhompyutha kuzo kwizivumelwano, abangazange bafune ukufunda kule drive. Xa uzama ukuvula i drive diski ezantsi, nto zisontiweyo, iziqhoboshi yaye akazange asebenze ngandlela zonke nesampula. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwindawo yenethiwekhi drive ukushiya ngexesha wokuvulela ikhompyutha, icebo inokuba emva yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza Asinakusebenziseka.