Aiguille du Midi (Aiguille du Midi) - intaba e France: Inkcazo

Kukho omnye site engaqhelekanga (bevule cabin) kwi-French Alps, exhobele kutshanje. Oku ibekwe phezu umsantsa omkhulu kwaye yenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeglasi. ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - 3842 eemitha.

Ngomhla ekudalweni akutsalwa developers ezenzé amava eningenakukholwa ukusuka ibhulorho yeglasi (ngowokuqala ehlabathini) kwi Grand Canyon (ukuphakama kwaso ngaphezulu kwama-1000 ukusuka ezantsi gorge).

Yiba kwi oluchazwe kweli nqaku na indawo kakhulu kangako yaye ezikhwankqisayo. Le yindawo ekhethekileyo - entabeni Aaiguille du Midi, ibekwe i Haute-Savoie (France). igama layo kuthetha ukusuka French ngokuthi "kwincopho emaqanda," yaye ndazamkela ngenxa yokuba ilanga ngexesha emaqanda ibekwe ngqo koku kwincopho, xa kujongwa ukusuka entabeni iiholide ka Chamonix.

Ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kwi akhawunti eneenkcukacha ngakumbi kule hlobo ndawo, ukunika ulwazi omncinane malunga French iintaba.

ezintabeni French

Beautiful lizwe - France. Le maphu ibonisa ukuba intaba it ikakhulu eyayikuyo inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona, kumazantsi kunye nempuma yeli ntsimi. In Umbindi kunye nempuma lakhiwe Massif Central, Jura kunye Vosges (medium-phezulu), emzantsi-mpuma France - yayingeyiyo Alps (Mont Blanc - ndawo iphezulu, France nje kuphela kodwa nalo lonke Western Europe) - eyaziwa mncinane emazantsi-ntshona, yaye zasePyrenees. Ukuphakama phezulu odumileyo Mont Blanc, France kweemitha 4807.

Alps French - zako indawo encinane, kodwa emangalisayo amahle vpechatlyuyaschaya intle yayo. Apha, phakathi kumathafa ezimhlophe iincopho ezininzi iintaba, iphakathi apho elihle Aiguille Du Midi.

amabanga akhe intaba kwaye ezintle France idume. Imephu Aiguille du Midi ingafunyanwa kwi kwicala elisentshona Mont Blanc.

A incinane

Malunga namashumi amabini kuphakamisa le ndawo kwavela elikwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunjalo, kwaye oko umnini irekhodi - siphezulu nkqo ekunyukeni indlela yehlabathi ezintabeni (ephakame apha kukho ukuhla ukusuka neemitha 1035 ukuya kwiimitha 3842).

Iprojekthi yokuqala zolwakhiwo Aiguille du Midi wazalwa ngo-1905. iinjineli Swiss cebo ukuze adibane kwilali Les Pelerins Apex du Midi. Noko ke, iingxaki zobugcisa kwathintela isicwangciso ukuliphumeza.

Emva kweminyaka 4, inkampani yenye krupngaya Funicular Railways (France) bangxamele yesibini. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye yokuqala edumileyo yemoto USB, ehlahla indlela eya entabeni kwakuloo lali, yavulwa ngo-1924. Emva kokuba sele kugqityiwe iminyaka emi-3 zolwakhiwo kwinxalenye yesibini nendlela intambo (La Para - Les ezihambayo) kwaye ukusuka mzuzu waqalisa ukunxiba isihloko kakhulu liphezulu ehlabathini, olu hlobo lwendlela.

yokuthandwa kwayo, kuba ixesha elithile lihlile ngokunxulumene ukuqhambuka imfazwe, kwaye nezixhobo iphelelwe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1951, le ndlela iye yavalwa.

ubomi Second kule sakhiwo esisodwa kuye umphefumlo wenjineli Italian Dino Lora Totino (Count), yaye emva kweminyaka 4 yomsebenzi onzima ngo-1955, lo Ichibi entsha lavulwa kwakhona.

Ihlaba: incazelo

Yeyona phezulu kwicandelo elisentshona Mont Blanc massif (Western Alps). Kwincopho lamaqhuma lunobude kumawaka-3. 842 leemitha. Ukuya emantla kwayo, entilini Chamonix yi (edumileyo Ski), ukususela leyo ekhokelela kanye phezulu emotweni intambo.

Xa kanye encotsheni yentaba, ibekwe emgangathweni yayo mkhanya kunye yokutyela, cafe nevenkile nesipho, unako ekhwela kwemoto USB.

E France, intaba phantse yonke nomtsalane. Aiguille du Midi - indawo emele omnye kakhulu amahle kakhulu kutyelelwa abahambi. Le ntaba gorgeous. Mhlawumbi yesibini edume emva kwakhe Mont Blanc eFransi. On liphuma kwakhe yonke imihla engaphezu kwewaka 2. Climbers, beentaba, beshiya, kunye nezinye abathanda nangaphandle kunye ngemoto yothando.

Encotsheni Aiguille du Midi

Enyanisweni, esiludumbo uye iincopho eziliqela, amatonela amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye zinakho ezahlukeneyo, meyili kweliwa.

-Mkhanya kumgangatho ogqibeleleyo niququzele iincopho zilandelayo: Mont Rose (. 4 amawaka 638 meters), Grand COMBIN (4 amawaka 317 m.), Les Droites (4 amawaka eemitha.), Aiguille Verte (4 tys.122 m), Les Courtes ( 3 amawaka. 856 m), Les Drus (3 amawaka. 754 m), Aiguilette des Houches (2 amawaka. 285 m), La Brevent (eliwaka. 985 m), Prarion (amawaka omnye. 969 m).

Kananjalo apha ungabona emfuleni iiholide efanayo Chamonix kunye Mont Blanc.

Ukubheka amaqonga kwi Aiguille du Midi

Kuba mnandi-abafuna, le ntaba eFransi - indawo enkulu ngenxa yoloyiko.

Linqwenela ukubona iimbono lexi hlamarisaka Iintaba ezigqunywe omkhulu, zomkhenkce enkulu kunye nemingxuma kufuneka kuqala boyise ngendlela siba ye intambo imoto elide ukuya phezulu, wema emgceni ngaphambili.

Kuninzi moya yeglasi, ibekwe kwenye sites yentaba, anxibe slippers ezikhethekileyo ukukhusela umgangatho kwiglasi ukusuka ukuzikrwempa kunye nomonakalo. Le sinendawo mazwi eneneni nako zinyumbaza luvo nkqu kakhulu nesibindi ngamakroti.

Ngabavelisi bale umdla yohlolo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindonga cab bayakwazi withstanding isantya somoya ifikelela iikhilomitha-220 ngeyure, kwakunye ukudlulisela utshintsho lobushushu ukuya degrees 60. Zonke iindonga iqonga kujongwa zenziwa iglasi-12 mm ubukhulu. Akukho endlwaneni wonder Umlindi, wakha zeglasi shinyi, ebizwa ngokuba "Ngena ungalanjathiswa." It lundanda phezu kukho umsantsa omkhulu.

Aiguille du Midi (translation zokoqobo - "inaliti isiqingatha imini") waziwa kakuhle kwaye ethandwa phakathi climbers entabeni, snowboarders kunye nabanye.

Eqongeni yakutshanje high ukubukela ifikeleleka ngendlea ilifti simahla, nto leyo ifakwe ngaphakathi counter, ukubonisa amaxabiso ephakamileyo. Ikheshi ngexesha unako ukuhamba abakhweli akukho ngaphezulu kwe-10, kodwa ekhwela encotsheni yentaba, hayi zonke iindwendwe ukuba isonjululwe.

Zonke maqonga ukubukela babe ifoto enkulu olubonakala eziphezulu ngamagama abo.

Indlela ukufika apho, ekhwela encotsheni

Lyon - isixeko esikufutshane ongundoqo moya. Phambi kokuba Chamonix kuye kweekhilomitha 220, elifikeleleka ziibhasi ezingooquqa.

Intaba eFransi ifumaneka kuzo zonke ukubenza. AngamaGypsy Caravan, unyuka usiya phezulu, ukuba ukungenelela abakhweli 40. On the inxuwa ngelixa nivuke kubantu-550. Lisendaweni meters 2317 kukho isikhululo (intermediate - Plan de l'Aiguille), ukusuka kwisayithi nakho ukonwabela iimbono mihle le Chamonix ezintle.

Kwakhona, ngeli nqanaba kunokwenzeka ukuba anyuke iindlela ukwenyuka ezahlukeneyo encotsheni Aiguille du Midi. Kwi yehewu, ibekwe kwesi sikhululo intermediate, zama isandla sabo kunye paragliders bokubhabha phezu entilini.

Ehlotyeni, indawo enye imoto cable efikelelekayo e-Italy kule Helbronner (incopho abakwiindawo eemitha 420 ngezantsi). Yaye funiculars unokuhlangula nabakhenkethi Italian Ski of La Palyud kunye Courmayeur.

indawo engezansi ukusuka kwisayithi

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuya kanye encotsheni esitishini, Nani linganisani inomfanekiso emangalisayo. ukuwa sibumba emafini enzima zamafu ebambelele iincopho amaninzi esiluhlaza. Kuthiwa njengomboniso enjalo gqitha, ngakumbi xa hambo luthatha indawo emini enkulu. Ngeli xesha, ilanga kanye phezu phezulu.

Entabeni ezininzi ibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo lwamaqonga ukubukela. Kwarhoxiswa kubo (3842 meters), njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ezantsi ngaphezu iimitha asixhenxe. Ngasinye kuzo ezifundisa iimbono ndijonge engezansi.

Aiguille du Midi - indawo ngokumangalisayo enhle.

sezulu

Ukunxiba for abafuna umdla kuyabanda njengoko ezifudumeleyo ehlotyeni ashushu, kuba ngelo ezintlomeni zeentaba ubushushu usezantsi kakhulu emazantsi.

Xa usenza recovery kwi indawo ephezulu entabeni Aiguille du Midi kufuneka sikhumbule umahluko kumaqondo obushushu phakathi ezisezantsi isikhululo eliphezulu. Oku ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-20 degrees Celsius, yaye maxa wambi ngenxa ngakumbi yimimoya eziphakamileyo phezulu. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni (Juni) kwi Chamonix kwintlambo 23 degrees, kwaye kakhulu phezulu - Degrees-5.

Observatory nezizayo

Kukho kule mimandla yenye into ebangel 'umdla. Le lesikhumbuzo umlando isikhungo uphezulu eYurophu. Le isakhiwo buphuma yi uphahla neenqaba. Le sise kwincopho Midi de Bigorre (amawaka-2. 877 meters). Ngokusekelwe Astronomical Observatory, ebizwa i Pic du Midi, ngo-1881.

Wayedla ukuba inqaba kungenakugqithwa kwabo banqwenela ukubona imizobo isithuba kwamnandi, yaye namhlanje kukho amagumbi 19 iindwendwe - abalandeli ngemoto yothando.

Ukwakhiwa Observatory yasungulwa ngo-1878, yaye oko kwavula ngo-1881, ekuqaleni njengoko imozulu. Leli ziko lo imoto intambo. Ukususela ngo-1963, kukho iteleskopu enkulu yasetyenziselwa ungasisishwankathelo eneenkcukacha kumphezulu kwenyanga kumalungiselelo kweprogram "Apollo". Umsebenzi yasungulwa (ngo-1980) isa omnye teleskopu inkulu eFransi (2 imitha).

isiphelo

Encotsheni Aiguille du Midi (Alps) ngokubanzi abakhenkethi abaninzi abaphuma kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka ubone zonke ubungangamsha abanalo Alps kunye neencopho likhephu ezigqunywe, ukuba Ndinesiyezi ukusuka ubuhle engakholelekiyo ngeenxa kunye amathayara Akumangalisi komoya ecocekileyo. Kwaye eyathi cabin ingaqhelekanga, njengesilinda cube iglasi, ivumela kakhulu, isibindi, ekoyiseni ukoyika wakho ukuba kwakunzima 'inyathelo kungena enzonzobileni' ndawonye phezu kwayo, ancome uhlobo ezingqongileyo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla kwezi ndawo kufuneka inikwe na abazibona eMpuma waseFransi, kwi Haute-Savoie (ummandla Rhône-Alpes). Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kuya kubethelela ngenene akukho namnye ehlabathini.