Flood - yinkqubo ngokwendalo ngezenzeko zendalo

Iintlekele zendalo ezinxulumene ngaphezu kwenqanaba eqhelekileyo amanzi omlambo, kwenzeka ngamathuba athile. Kweli nqaku, sifumanisa xa singakwazi ukuthetha malunga njengoMnayile, xa - phezu konogumbe. Makhe ukuchaza ngumkhuba nganye kwaye bafunde oonobangela imvelaphi yabo.

Xa yaye kutheni kukho iimpuphuma

Igama elithi "umkhukula" njenge Russian lweenkobe, wakubeka kwaye kakuhle kutolikwa odumileyo Vladimir Ivanovich Dal kunye twist mihla ngonyaka imilambo qho kuchithwa yamaxesha onyaka, nto leyo sisiphumo thawing yayintlakohlaza ngumkhenkce, ikhephu nemvula. Le yinkqubo ende, ebangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwamanqanaba komlambo, sikhatshwe ukukhutshwa ijelo kunye nezikhukula yayo ngomkhukula.

Lahamba uzimisele ukuba imilambo - lelona liphezulu nyaka, isiqulatho amanzi omlambo, hlale ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha elifanayo. Eli xesha ngokuqhelekileyo akhawunti inani elikhulu uhuhamba yonyaka, maxa wambi ukuya kwi 75-80%. Ixesha, isimo esahlukileyo, amanzi aphantsi - ixesha kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Kuwo wonke unyaka emilanjeni uhlobo oluthile, imo namandla kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zemozulu zale ndawo kukho utshintsho rhoqo lamathuba zamanzi eziphezulu nezisezantsi.

zonyaka zizikhukhula

snow spring yokunyibilika makuqhutyekwe ice ebangela spring tide, ekhatshwa wokufika olukhawulezayo kunye omkhulu wamanzi. Lo mkhwa emva ubusika ngokuqhelekileyo imilambo emininzi iqhwa zisondliwa aqukuqela ezinkqantosini. Xa ubomi amanzi ntaba waphinda kudla ngakumbi kubangelwa enyibilikayo ihlobo komkhenkce nekhephu ezintabeni.

Cinga izikhukhula ngamaxesha imilambo empompoza phezu kummandla Russia, kucacisa uhlobo amandla abo kunye indlela.

Ngelo emlanjeni, ngokwenza indlela zayo coniferous, amahlathi wofika, hlathi kunye emathafeni forb olulula Russian, ikhephu ezondlekileyo siyema. Ekubeni kakhulu olunzulu ikhephu lwenzeka ngo March nango April, ngenxa yoko, ukunyusa umgangatho kufika ngexesha elifanayo. Lentlakohlaza konogumbe - kukunyuka amanzi, nto leyo waphawula hayi kuphela imilambo Russian, kodwa ePoland, eKhanada, Alaska kunye nakumazwe aseScandanavia. Ukususela emva kokusekwa ngokomlinganiselo amaqondo obushushu ezintle imihla lomoya, oko kancinci kuqala kuphakamisa umgangatho wamanzi. Ngoko ukunyusa isantya ukuya kwisiqingatha ngosuku. Kungekudala, amanzi liphuma eliphakathi kunye nemilambo ezincinane kweemitha ukuya ku 2-3, ezinkulu - up to 20 eemitha. Ukuchitheka ngokubanzi maxa wambi ifikelela 15-30 km. Ababhalisileyo irekhodi ukwanda kwinqanaba umlambo ingqamana 60 leemitha kwi iteksti River ngo-1876.

Engasezantsi weRashiya, emaqeleni and semi-iintlango, singathetha ngayo amanzi zesondlo imvula. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu kwemvula kwezi neendawo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, nemiqukuqela yamanzi kwenzeka ngexesha elinye. Sezulu lwezwekazi imilambo Eastern eSiberia luphawulwa likhephu enikwe nasentlakohlaza umkhukula, esiza, ngenxa iimpawu zemozulu kummandla, kancinane - ngo May. Yaye zemvula lwemozulu of ezinezinga enemozulu East Far uye ubusika eziyimiqwebedu ezimanzi, ihlobo olunethayo. Ngoko ke, nemilambo kwintsimi alawulwa ukutya imvula kunye zasehlotyeni phakamisa amanzi.

Ngamanye amazwi, unogumbe - luphawu rhoqo iindawo zendalo apho imilambo.

Ixesha likaNogumbe

Xa imilambo ezincinane unogumbe buphele iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-20, lwathi nqanaba liphezulu ngosuku 3-5th. Ubude kwi imilambo emikhulu ifikelela iinyanga 2-3, ephakamisa incopho - 20-30 imini. Njengoko umthetho, ukuhla amanzi ihlala amaxesha 3-5 ngaphezu ukunyuka kwawo. Nemiqukuqela yamanzi phezu imilambo sezulu sifudumele siphelekwa kokukhutshwa omkhenkce le. Ice aqhele siyaqhubeka kwamachibi ezincinane ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5, amakhulu - ukuya ku-15.

Yintoni iimpuphuma?

Oku kucingwa ukuba isenzeko eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ekubeni amaxesha iziganeko zendalo ayikwazi kwangethuba, kwaye zizikhukula ngenxa aze emele ukunyuka elifutshane ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba emanzini, rhoqo kunye nezakonomeren. Ngamanye amazwi, xa kuthelekiswa izikhukula, izikhukhula zisenokuvela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni. Asinanto yakwenza imithetho iinkqubo zobomi kunye namachibi ezinokubangelwa kwemvula okanye snowmelt nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. iimvula zemvula ezithi zenzeke, umzekelo, ngo-mpuma Asia, kunokubangela umlambo nezikhukula ngaphezu kanye ngonyaka. Ubude nezikhukhula ephantsi - ukusuka ezimbalwa iiyure ukuya iintsuku eziliqela.

Izikhukhula: imiphumo umkhukula okanye izikhukhula

Ngoko ke, lo ngomkhukula - ipateni ababesoloko imilambo namathafa entwasahlobo ngenxa snowmelt kunye unogumbe na ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza amanzi kumanzi efanayo ehlotyeni emva kweemvula engalindelekanga enzima.

Enyanisweni, ukunyuka kwamanzi - akukho ubhalo olungalindelekanga okanye - hayi ngomkhukula. Ineziphumo ezibangela izikhukula kunye nezikhukula, okt. E. I kwezikhukhula le ndawo, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa ukuvuka kwinqanaba amanzi omlambo, kwaye iya njalo ngokuba. Simo ukuba ngokuvela amanzi zihlelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke iqondo rhoqo, kulindeleke okanye ngempazamo.