Uvuko Monastery e Uglich: inkcazelo, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Uvuko Monastery e Uglich - yenye ezikhumbuzo eliligugu style Russian bobugcisa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Abaninzi baya kuthi ukuba kuyo kwakukho kuphela nesithunzi elidlulileyo, nokuba ubukhazikhazi, athe eyaziwa ngaphambili, akazange abuye ... Kodwa Uvuko Monastery - Orthodox Monastery bubalulekileyo. Inxulunyaniswa kakuhle yaziwa kwimbali amagosa Russian, ngubani batyale imali eninzi iinzame kunye nemali ekwakhiweni kwayo. Inqaku lethu Eyokuba imbali yayo, izakhiwo kunye lomculo, kwakunye ukuvela, ukwehla ukuvuselela weemonki.

Uglich nezigodlo yayo

Ngokwawo, lo mzi - enye yeendawo ezininzi umdla kwi ekuthiwa-Golden Ring of Russia. Indawo okhethekileyo bokwakha yasekuhlaleni, yoonongendi uphethe Uglich. Uvuko Monastery, ogama imbali uyaxelelwa ngezantsi, omnye kakhulu umdla kwaye mhlawumbi bamandulo. Kakade ke, kwafuneka ukuba aye lukhulu. Ezinye godlo aloo mzi nga Zizigqithile naye ukuqhama yomhombiso nobuninzi icon ezindala kunye imizobo. Kodwa ke loo nto lomculo ezaziwa le Rostov izakhiwo. Le godlo asaleleyo kakhulu umdla. Umhla elivela kuzo inkoliso yabo ayaziwa. Oku Alexis, Trinity Nicholas "phezu kwentlabathi" of St. uYohane wezakwalizwi, kunye nabanye. Inkoliso yawo yatshatyalaliswa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe kwaye ivalwe emva October Revolution. Kwaye nje ezimbalwa ziye zalungiswa wambuyisela. isigodlo Uvuko libhekisa kwabo "lucky". Yathi yabuyiswa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

indawo

Voskresensky Monastery (Uglich, idilesi: Spasskaya Street, 31 / 2a) ukwakweli kweenxweme koMlambo iVolga. Le ndawo ukuya entshona incwadi yesicelo. Ene umbono uya Rybinsk eso sithili. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i indawo weemonki mkhulu kakhulu, kuba singqongwe ezinye izitrato - Academician Oparin, Pioneer. Kufutshane Iphaga-museum le Cock, omnye izinto ezinomdla.

Indlela ukuya apho?

In Uglich rhoqo ahlele ukhenketho. Fumana apha kuyingxaki. Eyona ndlela ilula ukufumana e Uglich e Yaroslavl. Ukususela kweli ziko lommandla kwisixeko-museum iiyure ezimbini kude. Kwaye ke inkonzo yebhasi rhoqo. Ungafumana ku Uglich kunye eMoscow. iibhasi imihla ngemihla ukuya nge Pushkino Sergiev Posad. Kodwa ukufumana ixesha elide - malunga ezintlanu iiyure. Idilesi yoVuko Monastery e Uglich uyazi phantse wonke umhlali. Ngakumbi ke kuba ibekwe kufuphi yesicelo. Ngoko ke, uya kuboniswa indlela, akuyi lahleka.

indaba

Asazi ngqo xa yasekwa Uglich Uvuko Monastery e Uglich. Ngesi sihlandlo, ebalisa eninzi amavo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo edibene biography of saint Paisiya Uglichskogo. Kwathiwa, le weemonki yasekwa, xa isixeko Archimandrite uNataniyeli, abeza ukubamisela kuloo ndlu yecawa ephilela Church. Kwathi ngo-Oktobha 1, 1482. Ifudusiwe charter ethile Prince UDimitri imithambo ukususela 1509, njengoko apho weemonki waba ilifa kwiilali eziliqela angabamelwane. Ubuncinane ngelo xesha wayesele enomhlaba enkulu.

Kodwa eminye imithombo zithi woonongendi emdala kakhulu. Ngokutsho oluguqulelo, yayakhiwe yoMntwana yaseRoma Uglich V. ngenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Ngenkulungwane XVI, kwakukho amabandla ezintandathu ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngowe-1609, Ngexesha Iingxaki, woonongendi iyangena amajoni Polish. Abafa abemi kwamakhulu amahlanu, malunga ziimonki mathandathu Archimandrite. Xa isakhiwo ilitye ngenkulungwane XVII zakhiwe kwindawo entsha. Kodwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, woonongendi yaphela. bayiyeka bakhe, kunye neetempile komzi yaba isonto. izakhiwo Domestic efanayo kummandla woonongendi yavalwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye inani iicawa kumarhamente esebenzayo bawa.

zokwakha

Uvuko Holy Monastery (Uglich) njengangoku ifomu ukuba wathabatha ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Ngaloo mihla, yakhiwa ngokwemiyalelo kaYona Sysoevicha. Le umhlobo Rostov Metropolitan of uBhishophu Nikon, ngubani wathabatha izibhambathiso kule woonongendi. Wayalela ukwakhiwa a Isakhiwo ku xwebhu kwindawo entsha, nto leyo ke kuthiwa amile. Isibakala sokuba le ndawo apho kwakukho eMonastri ubudala, waba kummandla kukwaphulwa. Emnye Beach mlanjana apho wema, ngokuthe ngcembe siyabutyaka. Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke ummandla uzele ngamanzi entwasahlobo, mna andiyithandi bahlali ngo. Zonke izakhiwo woonongendi yakhiwe ngokwesicwangciso, kwelinye kunye nexesha elifanayo. Umakhi ukuba Alexei Ustinov. Le yokuqamba Bacinge kakuhle. Lo matshini lesikhumbuzo lwendawo ngexesha elifanayo sisincoko esiqinileyo. Izakhiwo Wasolula emgceni kwaye amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi ebizwa ngokuba indawo yokuhamba-hamba.

Isigodlo kwixesha eSoviet

Emva kokuba revolution, isonto na ukuhla. Le ndlu yecawa engundoqo baba ezidilikileyo, kunye nomhlaba phantsi kwakhe yaqala ukuna. Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, oko ekuqaleni wasiwa myuziyam zakudala, ezibe zaqokelelwa obukhulu ezininzi zobugcisa bamandulo, kuquka bezandla. Kodwa ixesha ekuthiwa-ukungahloneli Thixo asebenzayo (iminyaka 1923-24) onke amabandla woonongendi lavalwa. Kodwa emva kwemfazwe, ingakumbi ukusukela gqira zenkulungwane yokugqibela Ndaqalisa kakulu. Ngowe-1975, i-lomculo yoVuko Monastery e Uglich salungiswa ngeteknoloji entsha ngelo xesha. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba isetyenziswe njani ukugxininisa emhlabeni phantsi iziseko, leyo onayo. . Ngo-1999, woonongendi kunye nezakhiwo zawo yonke zabuyiselwa ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki.

Uglich, Uvuko Monastery. Inkcazelo lomculo

yonke isigodlo yinto yonke, yaye oku ezingqondweni luphawulwa ezo yonke ezintsonkothileyo. Le style yezakhiwo ekuso ixesha lokwakha, ngokunjalo ngumthengi. Yena kwakhiwa ngexesha elinye njengoko yesicelo of Rostov Enkulu. Zonke izakhiwo ilitye elimhlophe, ukuba ihonjiswe oluhlaza emenyezelayo ( "Anting") Map, nto leyo ebonisa abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana, izigcawu - kokubili ezifuywayo emkhosini. New Uvuko Monastery e Uglich, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, lwaluquka isonto, ESmolensk ibandla kunye refectory, kunye nesango wetempile uMariya eYiputa inqaba intsimbi ententeni-style. Ke zakhiwa iiseli, ucingo kunye igumbi eluncedo. Kwakhona Wakhonza basezinqabeni esi sixeko, ingakumbi, waluthethelela inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona Uglich. Le lomculo yezakhiwo yathatyathwa enye indalo kakhulu izakhiwo Russian. Lubonakala ngokungenisa iifom laconic, elula, umhombiso, ukuhonjiswa umdla zizityebi, kwakunye kuthathelwe ingqalelo imisebenzi inxalenye nganye weemonki. Ithi kwabakhi bayo baba ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba amadoda buchopho.

Uvuko Holy Cathedral

Esi sakhiwo ebhudla yonke lomculo. Yeyona tempile magingxigingxi yaye nkqu obungqabangqaba ngakumbi, nto leyo ibekwe esizikithini ezintsonkothileyo. Voskresensky Monastery (Uglich) umdla kuyo ukuba sele ezimbini yecawa indlwana engundoqo, eziqhagamshelene Gallery. Isendaweni kwiveranda ngasentshonalanga iba izinyuko ekhokelela etempileni. Yaye kwigalari wasezantsi idityaniswe nezinye izakhiwo weemonki. Ekuqaleni, lo ibandla isakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ke neeveranda kunye zinakho ukuba enxulumene kunye nabanye ezintsonkothileyo. Uvuko Cathedral ngokwayo osisityebi ezahlukeneyo izivatho zokuhombisa. Intanethi zayo ezenziwe ngezitena ezizodwa, Iiveranda ngophondo iithayile. izakhelo Window kwi apse ngokuqaqambileyo vali. Icawa kukodwa a angqukuva ezintlanu-itempile-intsika ezine, nto leyo kwiimarike a ngokwakha yonqulo eziphawuleka Yaroslavl. Phantsi ndlwana icala langasentla kukho esinye isakhiwo zonqulo. Le ebusika ibandla Lady Lwethu Umqondiso.

belfry

Oku kwabangela isakhiwo span-ezintathu amanqanaba amane - Belfry - naye ukubaluleka bokwakha. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko kunjalo kakhulu nezigodlo. Nalo Voskresenskiy Cathedral liqhagamshelene refectory kunye nebandla Odigitrii. Bell ithawa yakhiwe yi uhlobo Yaroslavl kunye Rostov belfries. It iqulathe imigangatho ezimbini. Kulawo ngenxa engaphambili ibe esangweni engundoqo, leyo ngemoto ukuya Uvuko Monastery e Uglich. Ngoku ke ongaphantsi kunye kwizinyuko. Kukho izivalo ukunxibelelana. Umgangatho wesibini igcinwe njenge gallery, oko inguqulelo phakathi kwezakhiwo. Kwenye emagumbini belfry, kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuba kukho ibandla elincinane St Mary waseYiputa. Ngena kwi gallery kunokuba kwizinyuko ngaphakathi iindonga. Ngentla apha arcade ngenxa iintsimbi, ezigqityiweyo intloko ihonjiswe. Yathi yabuyiswa ngo-1999.

Church Odigitrii, refectory kunye nezinye izakhiwo

Xa izakhiwo woonongendi linokufikeleleka ngokusebenzisa indinyana, leyo belfry. Refectory indawo olunzulu - ekuthiwa-gumbi, amanqugwala isilingi elixhaswa ngasentsikeni engundoqo. Ngemihla yakudala kwakukho iwotshi kunye indlela. Egumbini kakhulu yokuqala intente mlilo ngoko ke indawo kunye artsy ngakumbi. Ukususela empumalanga ukuya zisebenzisa trehapsidny ibandla refectory angqukuva side kancinci - i ESmolensk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ku ngaphambili isetyenziswa njengebandla ebusika. Emva kokuphela kwalo woonongendi kwigumbi lokutyela wagcinwa isikolo yonqulo. Xa amahlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ESmolensk icawa wabuyiselwa. Church Odigitrii (Uvuko Monastery e Uglich) - isakhiwo encinane, nto leyo iqhele ngaphaya kwigumbi lokutyela. Ngaphakathi kwetempile, andithethi nto nje ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe njengoko Cathedral, kodwa iziqwenga esekelwe ubudala. In the 2010s ukuba isakhiwo ziye gqitywa kwiSango oyiNgcwele kunye ucingo ezinde. Emangcwabeni kwe woonongendi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, iminyanya ummeli yokuqala Romanov ubukhosi phezu nonina sangcwatywa. Ngoko ke, intsapho yasebukhosini banikela ezininzi woonongendi.

reviews

Abakhenkethi, balundwendwe emhla abo batyelela Uvuko Monastery e Uglich, esele ingxelo entle kulo. Babhala ukuba isakhiwo isebenza. Ngaphandle kwamasango ukuvuselela ubomi emishini. kakhulu Zonke uthobekile, kodwa bekhululekile. Kwintendelezo encinane nezitulo ezininzi ukuphumla. Kukho ivenkile apho unako ukuthenga iincwadi zonqulo yaye ezisisikhumbuzo, kwakunye kvass kunye namaqebengwana ezenziwe ziimonki. Iicawa zenziwe ezinkonzweni kunye nonqulo. Beautiful, eziqhagamshelene isakhiwo emhlophe kunye amajukujuku yegolide ukuvelisa uluvo obalaseleyo. Kwakhona umdla kwaye esitratweni apho woonongendi - ezindala kakhulu, yaye kwakukho izakhiwo zembali. Esi sakhiwo yezakhiwo kufanela ngokuphelele waya lomculo zasezidolophini kunye nohlobo Uglich. Xa usiya emzini ngokuqinisekileyo Loxwebhu.