Indlela ukubala irhafu imoto e Russia

Irhafu ezimotweni eRashiya kufuneka ahlawule umntu lowo isithuthi uyabulawa. Le izinga elibekwe yi-Tax Code inqaku inombolo 357 kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela xa abanini imoto, kodwa ke kosomashishini izithuthuthu, izikhephe, elwandle, amaphenyane, ntaka, kunye nabanye. Ubunini umatshini ekunene elibekwe ngokusekelwe ubunini yomntu osemthethweni okanye zendalo imoto, njengoko kuboniswa isiqinisekiso yesithuthi esikhutshwe amapolisa ezendlela, okanye ngenxa yesivumelwano okanye iakhawunti isiqinisekiso, nayo leyo liqinisekise amalungelo ukuya emotweni.

Indlela ukubala irhafu imoto? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uyazi amandla injini beeyunithi metric okanye non-SI. Metric lixabiso e kWh, yaye non-zenkqubo - enjini. Translate kW HP Oko kunokuzuzwa phinda kWh kwi 1,35962. Ezi data zikwazi ukuthathwa yesiqinisekiso sobhaliso okanye, xa engekho kwayo, ukwamkela ngokwesiseko uviwo olwenziwe ngenxa yesihloko inani 95 loMthetho weRhafu Code of Russia.

Ukuba uyayazi isiseko serhafu, sikuncede etafileni irhafu (inqaku inombolo NK 361), nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukubala indlela irhafu kwisithuthi. Akhululwa ukuba imida nobuncinane maximum igunya ngalinye. Umzekelo, iimoto kunye 250 (okanye ngaphezulu) "amahashe" phantsi ukwesona ungenza irhafu ukusuka engange-6 ukuya 150 ngamnye (!) Enjini. Ubukhulu lokugqibela Irhafu imiselwe ku kwisifundo esithile kwilizwe lethu, ngenxa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukususela indlela luhlu woyekelelo, ixesha yokusebenza, yeetoni gross, kunye nabanye. Umzekelo, e naseNovosibirsk, izinga lerhafu isithuthi iimoto kunye nomthamo iilitha ezingaphezu 250. a. Oku kuzakucwangcisa ubuninzi - engange-150. emishini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-5. Yaye amandla efanayo ebomini iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, sirhafiswa iqondo amaxesha amabini asezantsi.

Phantse umnini wemoto yonke abanomdla ukuba ukubala indlela irhafu imoto, ukuba kwathengwa, umzekelo, phakathi konyaka. Irhafu nganye kwimeko abaliweyo kwinani leenyanga apho kumatshini, yaba nempahla. Kule nyanga ephakamise isithuthi kunye nobhaliso kwaye wazivuma inyanga.

Ubuchule ukubala indlela irhafu kwisithuthi, kufuneka ngakumbi ukukhathazeka amaqumrhu ukuba ukubala ahlawule irhafu ngokwabo, kuquka usebenzisa indlela iintlawulo kwangaphambili. umntu Physical efanayo lifumana isaziso nezakhiwo rhafu, nto leyo ithi - leyo zimoto ngenxa yakhe ekuqaleni konyaka (January 1), yaye yintoni ixesha isakhelo kufuneka imali yerhafu ihlawulwe.

Irhafu ezimotweni eRussia hayi kakhulu ezinzima. Kwi-US, imali yayo iya kuhlawuliswa ngexesha elinye, kwaye njengoko inclusions kwamaxabiso epetroli. Uninzi lwabantu werhafu (16-55 iisenti) uhlala e ngalinye likarhulumente, yaye federal arhente ucaphule malunga 2.5 cents. Kukholelwa ukuba umnini-moto, ukuqhuba-10 000 km, kunye amafutha seelitha ezili-10 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye, uya kuhlawula malunga $ 120 irhafu, efana nezithuthi yethu. Ukuba umatshini liyadla iilitha ezingama-20 kwi-100 km, le ntlawulo ngokuphindwe kabini ($ 240 ngonyaka ngamnye).