Meningitis ku umntwana: iimpawu, izinto, unyango

Meningitis - sisifo apho Akwanelanga ukuba "ukubamba" igciwane eza kusichukumisa izithintelo zokuzikhusela ukuze ingaphakathi ingqondo. Ukongeza ukuba umzimba womntu kufuneka ikhululeke. Ke ukuba umntu omdala "bavukele" amajoni omzimba abe kokugula ixesha elide, ukukhulelwa, izifo amajoni omzimba, ethululwayo rhoqo, umntwana ozalwa nenkqubo yokhuselo nangoku ngokwaneleyo abaqolileyo, kwaye isigaba sokuqala nokwanda yalo ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7. Yiloo nto abantwana kube lula ukuba 'catch "meningitis. Umntwana impawu kwesi sifo zahluke kancinane ukusuka wabonakala ichaziwe abadala.

Njani umntwana ababegula meningitis?

Abantwana basemngciphekweni kakhulu ngaphezu abadala ukuba ukuguliswa meningitis zaseprayimari. Le mbono kwayo, xa intsholongwane ebhalisele into yokuqala kwi meninges kwaoko ibangela ukudumba yayo. Primary meningitis - oku ikakhulu meningococcal. Leli gciwane ungakwazi ukufumana inkxaso umntwana meningococcus, ukusuka ngomonde nasopharyngitis meningococcal (ukudumba emqaleni), kwaye ukusuka lowo ugulayo meningococcal meningitis imvelaphi waye endawonye usana contact close (entsatsheni, enkulisa). Meningococcus akayi kudluliselwa umntu abafumene ubuncinane enye idosi olwa nawo.

Kwakhona sifo "meningitis" lunokwenzeka ngenxa nokudla iintsholongwane, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukoyisa imiqobo ezikhuselayo olungqonge ingqondo. Oku kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela SARS, kwaye ezo ezibangela urhudo ekuqaleni, kunye iintsholongwane herpes, nabo ezibangela mononucleosis, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Umntu nale hlobo meningitis, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, oko unokosulela esi sifo. Amaninzi ukunxibelelana okanye ukusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya eqhelekileyo kumntu lowo viral meningitis, unako ukubamba kuphela SARS okanye sorhudo wentsholongwane egazini. Uqhambuko meningitis wentsholongwane amaqela abantwana azenzeki yi usulelo abantwana enye kwenye yaye ukusuka non-nokugcina imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu, nto leyo abantwana abaninzi nangoko "ukufumana 'ntsholongwane.

Unako kwakhona "ukufumana 'lesibini meningitis ebantwaneni, iimpawu ezo kungenzeki ngoko nangoko, kodwa kamva, kwisiqalo kwe egazini okanye bacteria izifo: imasisi, rubella, irhashalala; media suppurative otitis, sinusitis, nokudumba, inyumoniya.

wenza njani meningitis ebantwaneni?

abantwana abadala usenokukhalaza ukuba baxhalabile malunga yintloko ebuhlungu (ubuncinane - ngasemva, ingakumbi ezisezantsi umva). Ziphawuleka nangecesina, ukutyhafa, ukungabi namdla. Umntwana ngaphezu izibane bakhe okukruqulayo eziqaqambileyo izandi elikhulu (akukho yaligqiba intlungu intloko). Kusenokubakho isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 kuphuhliswa meningitis, iimpawu yomntwana iya kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- kwiintsana - ukudumba kunye fontanelle akhululeke. Loo nto aludumbanga, xa fontanelle ingaphezulu amathambo lukakayi, lo gama i-kwamaza ke ngokwesiqhelo;

- umkhuhlane;

- kulile obungabangeli mdla;

- silale, ukozela;

- ukwala ukuba adle;

- Pose ebhedini intloko yakhe aphoswe umva;

- isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya.

Yabangxamayo ibala emnyama loo nto ziyaphela xa licinezelwe phezu kwayo ekhanyayo, kuba inkwenkwezi-ezimile (phawu optional) zithande ukuba ukuhlangana izinto ngamnye, ivela becala ezimpundwini kunye nemilenze - umqondiso wokuba umntwana kungenzeka ukuba i-meningitis (photo irhashalala - jonga apha ngezantsi).. Kwimeko apho iimpawu ezinjalo izinto kuyimfuneko ukuba "fast", ekubeni amabala enjalo (ukuba - hemorrhages) kuvela kuwo onke amalungu angaphakathi, yaye lo mntwana uyafa, ukulandisa kuyaqhubeka umzuzu.

Meningitis emntwaneni; iimpawu, ezisongela ubomi

Xa ubona naziphi na iimpawu kwezifo ezosulelayo kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko?

1) irhashalala twisisekiki (ingakumbi xa iimpawu eziliqela ilingane njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) kwisiqalo nokuba eziphakamileyo kancinane iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

2) unditsho, adonsa umzimba uphela okanye amabini kuphela okanye yomine imilenze. Xa ukuxhuzula meningitis kunokwenzeka kunye engasayi ukuphefumla, izihlandlo eziliqela. Eyona uphawu kubo - kuvela ngasemva ayikho ubushushu bomzimba eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kunye nomntwana okanye ulahlekelwa lokuqonda, okanye akaziphenduli nabanye abafuna "ngaxa linye."

3) Ukophulwa lokuqonda (umntwana olalayo lonke ixesha), ingqondo, nemibono.