Ubangelwa serous meningitis, abakwazi ukuba bafumane njani?

Igama elithi "meningitis aseptic" uthetha ukuba i-CSF, okt isigulane kulwelo lwe- cerebrospinal ukudumba ipatheni yabonakala ngakumbi ubukho bezinto iiseli ezifana lymphocyte. Le nto yenzeka xa imiqobo ezikhuselayo ezingqonge ingqondo kunye istili yayo walkable amagciwane ezinokubangela uhlobo olunjalo impendulo arhabaxa.

Ubangelwa serous meningitis

1) Le iintsholongwane: simplex herpes, cytomegalovirus, varicella virus zoster, enteroviruses Coxsackie kunye Echo, Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, ipoliyo, imasisi, uqilikwane, rubella, phawula-ebemzele kobuchopho, umkhuhlane kunye nabanye. Esi sizathu serous meningitis - yeyona ixhaphakileyo.

2) iintsholongwane ngqo: tuberculosis Mycobacterium, i- arhente causative of negcushuwa, Leptospirosis.

3) Le flora fungal, umz, Cryptococcus. Ezi oonobangela meningitis serous kuvela ikakhulu ekunciphiseni sifo, umzekelo, ngenxa HIV-HIV (ubuncinane - ngenxa ichemotherapy okanye isifo elide kakhulu) njengento ephilayo kunye nenkqubo yokhuselo oluqhelekileyo akavumi kokungena fungi kwi ingaphandle ebuchotsheni.

Njani na "ukufumana 'ubungozi serous meningitis?

Iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya ngenisa emzimbeni ngeendlela ezinjalo:

1) Lo moya-umna. Ekubeni uninzi iintsholongwane ezosulela: imasisi, rubella, uqilikwane, irhashalala, virus SARS kwelo qela. "Ifika" hi moya kunye nesifo inegciwane, kodwa ize ibetheke inwebu yobuchopho ukujoliswa emiphungeni, ubuncinane - kwabanye izihloko iintsholongwane.

2) Ngenxa esandleni ezingahlanjwanga, ukutya zaneleyo ubushushu kakubi (ngakumbi iimveliso zobisi), kunye namanzi (apho ukusela okanye ukuqubha emasikwini nehlankomo). Ngoko ke 'bathenge' enteroviruses kunye nezinye kwamagciwane.

3) Emva kokuba inxeba eluswini kunye microcracks. Ngoko utyhutyha kumfo Leptospira, treponema (spirochete).

4) Emva ezilumayo izinambuzane okanye arthropods. Ngoko ke ufumana intsholongwane ye kobuchopho lwethikh-umna, kwakunye ezinye iintsholongwane, nto leyo, ngethamsanqa, phantse ziphinde zenzeke akummandla wethu.

Kukho iintsholongwane ebangela meningitis serous, banayo iindlela ezininzi yokosulela. Oku herpes iintsholongwane enegumbi elinye, kwakunye 'asebenza' yakhe - cytomegalovirus, kunye iintsholongwane Epstein-Barr. Bangakwazi yosulela ngokuhlangana (ngokuthi umxholo nokudla amaqamza eluswini omnye umntu), yi ngamathontsi emoyeni, ngenxa ukwanga, transmission ngokwesondo, igazi kumajelo abo abangazange sele unayo intsholongwane (oko kudla abantwana abadala phantse yonke yintsholongwane herpes). Kananjalo ungafumana kusana olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, okanye ukuba unina ngeli xesha kuphela osulelwe, okanye umntwana wazalwa ngenxa emjelweni ubeleka acute usulelo herpes virus kwisiqwenga zangasese.

Prevention of serous meningitis

Ukwazi ezibangela serous meningitis, kunokwenzeka ngokwezinga elithile ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo. Indlela ukukwenza oko?

1. Ugonyo. ugonyo lwarhoqo ikhusela lwemasisi ntsholongwane, rubella, uqilikwane, ipoliyo usulelo enterovirus: ukuba umntwana uyagula, yaye enye yezi zifo, ngoko idlulisela kube lula kwaye unciphisa amathuba iingxaki ezifana meningitis.
2. Ukuthobela imithetho yococeko: ukuhlamba izandla phambi kokuba utye nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukusetyenziswa izitya buqu kunye iitawuli Collective labantwana.
3. Ukutya namanzi kuphela abilayo kunye nobisi. Musa ukutya ukutya (ingakumbi lactic acid) eziye lixesha.
4. Fundisa umntwana ukuba imginye amanzi xa siqubha, njengoko uninzi meningitis "kuzisa 'ukuba elwandle, kwaye abantwana nabafikisayo.
5. Ukuze ukufundisa umntwana ukuba anxulumane nabantu sifo kukukhohlela, uthimla, abaye baba impumlo ukuvaleka okanye, phezu koko, kukho kujuba okanye iimpumlo esihambisayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile kunye neentsapho bangene izigulane mkhwa abadala kunxitywe imaski, hayi ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kunye bephuzana umntwana eneminyaka uphawu nakancinane usulelo herpes ( "ebandayo" kwi imilebe okanye kufutshane impumlo).
6. Ukuba kukho abantwana eziqhelekileyo abathwaxwa mononucleosis ezosulelayo, musa ukunxibelelana nabo ngokusondeleyo ixesha elide: le ntsholongwane ifumaneka ematheni, kwaye kwiminyaka enesiqingatha ukusuka ngomhla wesi sifo.
7. Nangona unobangela oonobangela aseptic meningitis ziyaziwa kwaye kuthintele ukuba bangene umzimba kwi-100% akunakwenzeka, unga zama ukuba kusetyenziswa ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya yokuphila esempilweni kwaye wobulali ukuze, nokuba ibetha umntu, eli gciwane ayikwazanga ukungena inwebu ingqondo.