Uphi Qatar? Inkcazelo emfutshane karhulumente

Kukho udidi abantu zingqondweni eluthandweni ukuba ahambe. Basoloko befuna ukubona iikona ezintsha iplanethi yethu.

Kukho omnye yiparadesi yokwenene. Le ilizwe elincinane kodwa emangalisayo ebizwa Qatar. Umgangatho wokuphila uphezulu kakhulu. Abakhenkethi mabavule iindawo ezintle ezizodwa. Ukuvela, nto leyo eya kuba kakhulu emva kokutyelela lwalunjani lizwe, kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi.

Uphi na ke State of Qatar?

E North-Eastern ngohlangothi Arabia kwi usingasiqithi encinane eponymous yinto encinane ilizwe Qatar. Le urhulumente lobukhosi ihlabathi Islamic - emirate. Kumda nemisinga nemelene Saudi Arabia kunye nabanye urhulumente eKFC kwiPersian Gulf. Ikomkhulu Qatar - Doha. Uphi na umzi? Qatar, ezifana ikomkhulu yayo, ifumaneka kuMbindi Mpuma. Advantageously akulahle indlela yokubona apha. Ngokwendalo, oku indawo okuyo iba nefuthe ngqo kwizinto ezininzi ezifana kwemozulu, izityalo, izilwanyana, njl ..

Ngokufutshane malunga urhulumente kunye nembali yayo

Nangona indawo elincinane Qatar (11 500 macala onke. Km), urhulumente uthathwa ukuba lizwe bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Qatar ufumana iingenelo ezinjalo ngenxa elikhulu oyile negesi loovimba. Le emirate lilungu koMbutho ekuthumeleni igesi kunye namafutha.

Imbali kwi Emirate of Qatar iqala kwixesha phambi kukaKristu. Iirekhodi abantu ababehlala kule mimandla bendisele yi nguHerodotus noPliny. Peninsula karhulumente uba kwi BC ngenkulungwane-7, xa indawo oza Islam. Kakade ke, ukuba kuphi na Qatar, ukuba ngqo, ilizwana elikufuphi.

Formation of Islam iphenjelelwa ngummelwane ye Arab Caliphate. Kangangexesha elide, Qatar waye kwi Ottoman. Emva ukuwa kwayo urhulumente waba Protectorate yaseBritani. Ngowe-1971, eli lizwe yafumana inkululeko yaba ngokusesikweni eyaziwa ngokuba lilizwe Qatar.

ukukhululeka

Ukuze ukuchaza kakuhle isimo se mmandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo apho Qatar. Ngokutsho iimpawu zomzimba-geographical intsimi wayo - yona iyintlango. Kuphela emantla livela kunqabile tyaba namageduka kunye kohlaza ezimbalwa. South mmandla waphakamisa kancinci yaye imelwe kwiinduli eliphezulu isanti.

sezulu

Imozulu kule ndawo kwakhona kuxhomekeke uphi Qatar. Yena yimvula, elizwekazi eyome kakhulu. Ubusika kule mimandla kungenzeki; kwaye ehlotyeni iqondo lobushushu phezulu ku-50 ° C ngo "dibanisa." obushushu Januwari-avareji ukufikelela 16 ° C, ngoJulayi - + 32 ° C. Ngokuphathelele oku flora kakhulu nezilwanyana kweli lizwe. Isiqalelo khona usana izirhubuluzi, iimpuku.

amanzi emhlabeni

Kakade ke, ukuba uyiqonde uphi Qatar, xa kucaca ukuba imilambo usingasiqithi akunakusebenza. Kukho abo imilambo leyo koma ehlotyeni. Noko ke, abahlali baye bafunda ukuba ukuvelisa amanzi okusela osetyenziswa ezingokususwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle. Kule kohlaza sinemithombo komhlaba, kodwa akwanelanga ukuba lonke elo lizwe. Enkosi kubo, kunikwa kuphela kwimimandla esemantla.

ibhodi

Ngokutsho izixhobo karhulumente, Qatar - i i neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, kwihlabathi Islamic, eli gama lalithetha into enye. Isibakala sokuba emirate - uhlobo neNgonyama non-njengelifa. Oko kukuthi, onke amandla (yesigqeba, yowiso-mthetho, eyenkundla zomkhosi) unakho ukukhetha yimfuzo. Ngenxa kukarhulumente e Qatar kubhaliwe aluvumelekanga ukwenza amaqela ezopolitiko okanye nemibutho yabasebenzi kwakunye ukuphumeza kuzo zonke iintlobo kwimingcelele. Kuba iingcebiso leMicimbi iBhunga lokuCebisa noonozakuzaku kaRhulumente ukho kweli lizwe. Oku kuquka abantu 35.

Icandelo lolawulo lwabantu

Qatar linendawo 7 - oomasipala. Labemi - million 1.9 zabantu. Ngaphezu kwama-90% abantu ohlala elikomkhulu Doha namadlelo kwesihloko. Ukwakheka lesizwe malunga nama-40% abemi - Arabhu (kuyabonakala xa siqwalasela apho Qatar), evela Pakistanis namaNdiya-18%, 10% - kodwa ke Iran ne-14% - nezinye iintlanga. Malunga ne-80% yabemi - amaSilamsi, 9% ngamaKristu. Kwakhona eqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo.

umnotho

uqoqosho karhulumente kakhulu swi le nezokukhupha oyile negesi. 85% yeemveliso igesi kunye kufunxwa ioli kwamanye amazwe, ukongeza kwibhajethi lizwe nge-70%.
Ilizwe livelise amashishini amaninzi. 25% livela kwicandelo nkonzo, kodwa kwezolimo kweli lizwe akuthethi ukuphuhlisa konke konke. abanye Kuphela imimandla kumntla ngenxa kufutshane ukuya kohlaza kufuneka ithuba lokungenela ulimo kunye nokulima wamasundu umhla. Imfuyo izizwe amadlelo eganelwe ukukhulisa iibhokhwe, iigusha kunye neenkamela.

Qatar iyakhula kwinqanaba emkhosini. Ngokusemthethweni, yena Ngokubambisana US kulo mba ukususela ngo-1992 Le ajongana enye yezona United States amaziko zomkhosi amazwe.

Inani imikhosi Qatari exhobileyo - ngaphezulu kwe-12 amawaka abantu .. Kwezi, amawaka 8.5 -. KoMhlaba, amandla air - 2.1 amawaka uMarines -. 1.8 amawaka.

ubunqolobi

Republic of Qatar (apho urhulumente ezichazwe ngasentla) liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo batyholwa wentsebenziswano kunye ezahlukeneyo nemibutho abanqolobi zehlabathi. Oku ezabangela ukuba ubukho ijelo kamabonwakude ethandwayo "Al Times" e Doha. Kukho ilothe iintetho kunye nemiyalezo abagrogrisi eyaziwa njenge Busted bin Laden.

ukhenketho

Ngokwemiqathango karhulumente, kakhulu, ukuba kancane kancane ukhenketho. Abantu bathi Qatar - a United Arab Emirates kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo. Yekelela elunxwemeni kudityaniswe ngokupheleleyo bethenga kunye ukuntywila nePersian Gulf.