Parotitis

Umthombo losulelo na isigulane, oba ezosulelayo iintsuku eziliqela phambi kokuqala kweempawu zonyango kunye kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuqala iimpawu isici. bhubhane
Mumps sinokusulela kuphela ngamathontsi emoyeni, nto ngaphandle
inguqulelo ukudluliselwa sifo ngokwenza izinto ezimdaka kunye zokudlala.

Epidemic mumps kubantwana kuqhelekile kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye ngamaxesha. Le Ukuxhaphaka ubuninzi izehlo kukuba ngoAprili noMatshi, kwaye ngohlobo noqhambuko bhubhane. Epidemic mumps abadala baphawula kakhulu alufane, njengoko phantse lonke abantu abadala egazini mumps langoku izilwa-buhlungu. Ukuqaliswa logonyo kunye zokugonya eziphilayo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo kwesifo.

Usulelo engena umzimba umntwana okanye omdala transmucosally
phecana sokuphefumla. igciwane lohlobo ngokukhawuleza kwanwenwa ngawo umzimba kwaye
It zib kwinkqubo luvo kunye namaziko glandular. Wabonakala lonyango kakhulu
eyahlukeneyo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kwasendaweni yomthombo usulelo. Onoqwilikana igalelo kuphuhliso omzimba athile gqolo ukuba ziqhubeka bonke ubomi elandelayo.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ihlala iintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kowama-22, iintsuku eziliqela phambi kokuba iimpawu ezicacileyo intlungu kwamalunga kunye nezihlunu, nangecesina, umlomo owomileyo, iintlungu kwamadlala amathe. Onoqwilikana iqala nge kuqala ngesiquphe, ebanjwe yicesina Ukugodola, nangecesina awutsali ngaphezu kweveki. iimeko Ngamanye amaxesha uqilikwane zibhalwe, ezenzeka kubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Fever kunye intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka kunye oluthile, ugwayi.

Uphawu ezingundoqo onoqwilikana na ukudumba parotid kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwamadlala amathe sublingual kunye submandibular. Kwindawo yabo kukho ukufukuka oluqaphelekayo kobuso yomguli athatha imilo eliphakathi, earlobes ezinyukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, mumps na abambiseneyo. Intlungu waphawula iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa uze kutshitsha ngokuthe ibulale kunye nokudumba. Obona bunzima liyingozi sifo ukungeva kunye inzalo, ngoko unyango ngenxa onoqwilikana kufuneka aphathwe nzulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo banokuchaphazeleka ngamadlala angasese kunye mammary, zepancreas, kwakunye luvo, izintso, amalunga, lo myocardium. Ebantwaneni, i ingxaki iqhelekileyo aseptic meningitis. Ezinye izigulane uneempawu ze kobuchopho encephalomyelitis. Kulo mzekelo, bengasenasazela aphazanyiswa, kukho ikhaliphe imicu angalinganiyo kwenzeka hemiparesis kunye paresis ye-luvo yobuso. Ekubulaleni osadaleka abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kukhokelela kuphuhliso iqhosha fibroelastosis lokuqala ebantwaneni.

Onoqwilikana unyango kunokwenzeka ekhaya. Esibhedlela iveliswa ezinobuzaza xa kakhulu. Ukuqhela izigulane ekhaya kufuneka kwiintsuku ezili-9, kweentsholongwane kwi nakujoliso olutsha esi sifo hayi ikhutshwa phandle. Kunakekelo Amaziko ukucwangcisa ngayedwa Ixesha seentsuku ezingama-21. Eyona njongo iphambili unyango ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Bed abanye kufuneka babonwe iintsuku ezili-10.

Diet ngexesha sifo kufuneka lacto-abatya, kufanele kungabikho
ukudla. Udle iitapile, isonka esimdaka, irayisi. Abafayo onoqwilikana zinqabile, emimithekayo ubomi. Kufuneka, ke, nxamnye yoma kunokwenzeka wamatyhalarha kunye zizithulu kuzilinda. Emva onoqwilikana meningoencephalitis kunye meningitis ngexesha elide uyabonakala asthenia.